fix(qq): pin @sansenjian/qq-music-api to ~2.4.0 + guard startup failures

A loose `^2.2.10` range let npm pull a newer build of the QQ Music API. The
library went ESM in 2.3.x: an ESM-only 2.3.0/2.3.1 throws ERR_REQUIRE_ESM on
load, so the embedded server never binds port 3200 and every QQ request
(including /getQQLoginQr) fails downstream with ECONNREFUSED — the QR code never
appears and cookies look broken.

- Pin to `~2.4.0` (verified: loads via the bot's native ESM import, exposes the
  Koa app, and every endpoint qq.ts calls returns the exact shapes it parses —
  QR, recommend, lyric, play, playlist detail). Blocks the broken 2.3.0/2.3.1
  and any future 2.5 migration. NOTE: 2.4.x requires Node >=20.17 (or >=22.9).
- Add describeQqApiStartupError(): on startup failure, log an actionable error
  (ERR_REQUIRE_ESM → version-pin hint; engine mismatch → Node-upgrade hint)
  instead of a generic warning, so this is obvious from the logs next time.
- README: troubleshooting entry for "QQ 二维码不弹 / 登录失败 / cookie 无法使用"
  and the version/Node note in the dependency table.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ teamspeak-music-bot/
 | **音频处理** | FFmpeg (ffmpeg-static 内置), @discordjs/opus |
 | **TS 协议** | @honeybbq/teamspeak-client（完整客户端协议）+ 自研 TS6 协议适配层 |
 | **网易云 API** | NeteaseCloudMusicApi |
-| **QQ 音乐 API** | @sansenjian/qq-music-api |
+| **QQ 音乐 API** | @sansenjian/qq-music-api（锁定 `~2.4.0`，需 Node ≥ 20.17） |
 | **哔哩哔哩** | BiliBili Web API（搜索、DASH 音频流、QR 登录） |
 | **酷狗音乐** | 酷狗公开 API（直连，无 npm 依赖 / 无内嵌服务；请求签名 / KRC 歌词解码 / 设备注册移植自 MIT 的 MakcRe/KuGouMusicApi，改用 Node 内置 crypto + zlib） |
 | **前端框架** | Vue 3, Vite 5, Pinia, Vue Router 4 |
@@ -578,6 +578,12 @@ A：可以。在设置页面创建多个实例，分别连接不同的 TS 服务
 **Q：端口 3200 被占用？**
 A：QQ 音乐 API 启动时自动监听 3200 端口。如果之前的进程还在运行，程序会自动复用。如需重启可手动结束 `node` 进程。
 
+**Q：QQ 音乐二维码不弹 / 扫码登录失败 / cookie 无法使用？**
+A：通常是内置的 QQ 音乐 API 服务没起来——它一旦没监听 3200 端口，机器人去取二维码就会拿到 `ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:3200`，于是二维码不显示，登录和 cookie 也全失效。先看日志里 QQ API 的启动报错：
+- 报 `ERR_REQUIRE_ESM`：装到了不兼容的 `@sansenjian/qq-music-api` 版本。本项目把它锁在 **`~2.4.0`**（需要 **Node ≥ 20.17 / 22.9**）；务必用 `npm ci` 或 `npm install` 让版本与锁文件一致，**不要**手动 `npm update` 把它升级或降级到不兼容的中间版本（2.3.0/2.3.1 是纯 ESM、会触发此错）。
+- 报 Node 版本不满足：升级 Node 到 ≥ 20.17，或将该依赖降到 `~2.2.10`（无此 Node 要求）后重装。
+修好版本后重新 `npm install && npm run build` 并重启即可。
+
 **Q：播放歌曲时报 FFmpeg EACCES 错误？**
 A：`ffmpeg-static` 内置的 FFmpeg 二进制文件缺少执行权限。程序已自动尝试修复，如果仍然失败，请手动执行：
 ```bash

package-lock.json

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         "@discordjs/opus": "^0.10.0",
         "@honeybbq/teamspeak-client": "^0.2.1",
         "@koa/router": "^15.4.0",
-        "@sansenjian/qq-music-api": "^2.2.10",
+        "@sansenjian/qq-music-api": "~2.4.0",
         "axios": "^1.14.0",
         "bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
         "better-sqlite3": "^12.8.0",
@@ -595,15 +595,15 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@koa/router": {
-      "version": "15.4.0",
+      "version": "15.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@koa/router/-/router-15.4.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@koa/router/-/router-15.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-vKYlXtoCfcAN8z4dHiveYX55rTYOgHEYJNumK1WM9ZAwaArhreGVkyC1LTMGfUQUJyIO/SbwRFBOHeOCY8/MaQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-iEOXlvGIBqSNkGXrg0XtMARAOm5zA24oedXxiTGEkrD4JgwVjfRDddCQvW1s4WEcwDYvyecRbf8BikXsuEEj8w==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "debug": "^4.4.3",
         "http-errors": "^2.0.1",
         "koa-compose": "^4.1.0",
-        "path-to-regexp": "^8.3.0"
+        "path-to-regexp": "^8.4.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">= 20"
@@ -967,25 +967,24 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@sansenjian/qq-music-api": {
-      "version": "2.2.10",
+      "version": "2.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sansenjian/qq-music-api/-/qq-music-api-2.2.10.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sansenjian/qq-music-api/-/qq-music-api-2.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EjhZ3s+ZErSrO6jt5BkThIq6hmMFfvr6RNg945m8SrBOHfuih0cC2kbpoz7WgwnOXoq/psN8iVG/jXrYRUFyQA==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yPV5h/Qd+oVOKVmDrG0C/r+Xs1QUXcE1Eo16aJYwY9Fugg3CoEaAYFYtitwSIQD6PpnuXqVqWIIot+gtLeAXOQ==",
       "license": "MIT",
+      "workspaces": [
+        "packages/mcp"
+      ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "@koa/router": "^15.3.1",
+        "@koa/router": "^15.5.0",
-        "axios": "^1.13.6",
+        "axios": "^1.16.1",
-        "date-fns": "^4.1.0",
+        "koa": "^2.16.4"
-        "is-generator-function": "1.0.10",
-        "koa": "^2.16.1",
-        "koa-bodyparser": "^4.4.1",
-        "koa-static": "^5.0.0",
-        "reflect-metadata": "^0.2.2"
       },
       "bin": {
-        "qq-music-api": "dist/app.js"
+        "qq-music-api": "dist/cli.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "22.x"
+        "node": "^20.17.0 || >=22.9.0",
+        "npm": "^11.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@sansenjian/qq-music-api/node_modules/accepts": {
@@ -1639,13 +1638,14 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/axios": {
-      "version": "1.15.0",
+      "version": "1.18.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.15.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.18.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-wWyJDlAatxk30ZJer+GeCWS209sA42X+N5jU2jy6oHTp7ufw8uzUTVFBX9+wTfAlhiJXGS0Bq7X6efruWjuK9Q==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3nTvFlvpn9Zu/RkHUqtc7/+al4UpRW5az71ap5zccp6e8RAYEzhMTecX8Dz1wWDYrPpUoB1HAQEGEAEvUr7S9g==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "follow-redirects": "^1.15.11",
+        "follow-redirects": "^1.16.0",
         "form-data": "^4.0.5",
+        "https-proxy-agent": "^5.0.1",
         "proxy-from-env": "^2.1.0"
       }
     },
@@ -2275,16 +2275,6 @@
         "node": ">= 14"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/date-fns": {
-      "version": "4.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/date-fns/-/date-fns-4.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ukq0owbQXxa/U3EGtsdVBkR1w7KOQ5gIBqdH2hkvknzZPYvBxb/aa6E8L7tmjFtkwZBu3UXBbjIgPo/Ez4xaNg==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "funding": {
-        "type": "github",
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/kossnocorp"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/debug": {
       "version": "4.4.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.4.3.tgz",
@@ -2839,9 +2829,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/follow-redirects": {
-      "version": "1.15.11",
+      "version": "1.16.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.11.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.16.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-deG2P0JfjrTxl50XGCDyfI97ZGVCxIpfKYmfyrQ54n5FO/0gfIES8C/Psl6kWVDolizcaaxZJnTS0QSMxvnsBQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-y5rN/uOsadFT/JfYwhxRS5R7Qce+g3zG97+JrtFZlC9klX/W5hD7iiLzScI4nZqUS7DNUdhPgw4xI8W2LuXlUw==",
       "funding": [
         {
           "type": "individual",
@@ -5242,12 +5232,6 @@
         "node": ">= 12.13.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/reflect-metadata": {
-      "version": "0.2.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/reflect-metadata/-/reflect-metadata-0.2.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-urBwgfrvVP/eAyXx4hluJivBKzuEbSQs9rKWCrCkbSxNv8mxPcUZKeuoF3Uy4mJl3Lwprp6yy5/39VWigZ4K6Q==",
-      "license": "Apache-2.0"
-    },
     "node_modules/require-directory": {
       "version": "2.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/require-directory/-/require-directory-2.1.1.tgz",

package.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "@discordjs/opus": "^0.10.0",
     "@honeybbq/teamspeak-client": "^0.2.1",
     "@koa/router": "^15.4.0",
-    "@sansenjian/qq-music-api": "^2.2.10",
+    "@sansenjian/qq-music-api": "~2.4.0",
     "axios": "^1.14.0",
     "bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
     "better-sqlite3": "^12.8.0",

src/music/api-server.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { describeQqApiStartupError } from "./api-server.js";
+
+describe("describeQqApiStartupError", () => {
+  it("flags ERR_REQUIRE_ESM by error code with version-pin guidance", () => {
+    const hint = describeQqApiStartupError({ code: "ERR_REQUIRE_ESM", message: "..." });
+    expect(hint).toMatch(/ERR_REQUIRE_ESM/);
+    expect(hint).toMatch(/~2\.4\.0/);
+    expect(hint).toMatch(/~2\.2\.10/);
+  });
+
+  it("flags ERR_REQUIRE_ESM by message when the code is absent", () => {
+    const hint = describeQqApiStartupError(
+      new Error("require() of ES Module .../@sansenjian/qq-music-api/dist/index.js not supported")
+    );
+    expect(hint).toMatch(/incompatible @sansenjian\/qq-music-api/);
+  });
+
+  it("flags a Node engine mismatch with a Node-upgrade hint", () => {
+    const hint = describeQqApiStartupError(new Error("Unsupported engine: requires Node >=20.17"));
+    expect(hint).toMatch(/Node >=20\.17/);
+    expect(hint).toMatch(/~2\.2\.10/);
+  });
+
+  it("returns null for an unrelated startup error (falls back to the generic warning)", () => {
+    expect(describeQqApiStartupError(new Error("EADDRINUSE: port in use"))).toBeNull();
+    expect(describeQqApiStartupError(undefined)).toBeNull();
+    expect(describeQqApiStartupError(null)).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

src/music/api-server.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,32 @@ export interface ApiServerManager {
   getQQMusicBaseUrl(): string;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Classify a QQ Music API (@sansenjian/qq-music-api) startup failure into
+ * actionable operator guidance, or null when it isn't a recognised
+ * dependency/runtime mismatch. Exported for testing.
+ *
+ * Background: the package became ESM in 2.3.x. A loose `^` range could pull an
+ * ESM-only build (2.3.0/2.3.1) that throws ERR_REQUIRE_ESM, or a 2.4.x build
+ * that needs Node >=20.17 — either way the embedded server never binds, so
+ * every QQ request fails downstream with ECONNREFUSED on the API port.
+ */
+export function describeQqApiStartupError(err: unknown): string | null {
+  const e = (err ?? {}) as { code?: string; message?: string };
+  const code = String(e.code ?? "");
+  const msg = String(e.message ?? "");
+  if (code === "ERR_REQUIRE_ESM" || /ERR_REQUIRE_ESM|require\(\) of ES ?Module/i.test(msg)) {
+    return (
+      "an incompatible @sansenjian/qq-music-api build is installed (ERR_REQUIRE_ESM). " +
+      "Pin it to ~2.4.0 (needs Node >=20.17) or ~2.2.10 in package.json, then reinstall"
+    );
+  }
+  if (/Unsupported engine|EBADENGINE|requires Node|Node\.js version/i.test(msg)) {
+    return "@sansenjian/qq-music-api 2.4.x requires Node >=20.17 (or >=22.9) — upgrade Node, or pin the package to ~2.2.10";
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
 function isPortFree(port: number): Promise<boolean> {
   return new Promise((resolve) => {
     const server = net.createServer();
@@ -100,10 +126,18 @@ export function createApiServerManager(
           }
         }
       } catch (err) {
-        logger.warn(
+        const hint = describeQqApiStartupError(err);
-          { err },
+        if (hint) {
-          "QQ Music API not available — QQ Music features may be limited"
+          logger.error(
-        );
+            { err },
+            `QQ Music API failed to start — ${hint}. QQ features (search/play/login) will be unavailable until fixed; port ${options.qqMusicPort} is down.`
+          );
+        } else {
+          logger.warn(
+            { err },
+            "QQ Music API not available — QQ Music features may be limited"
+          );
+        }
       }
     },