Merge pull request #101 from ZHANGTIANYAO1/feat/guest-mode

Add guest mode (login-less WebUI access) (#83)
2026-10-01 20:42:50 +08:00 · 2026-06-25 16:20:55 +08:00
commit 253c0a46a1
@@ -182,6 +182,27 @@ sudo ./scripts/install.sh
 - 在 **设置 → 用户管理**（仅管理员）中添加 / 删除 / 重置密码 / 切换角色。
 - 至少保留一个管理员：系统会阻止删除或降级最后一位管理员。

+**游客模式 / Guest mode**：
+
+让访客**无需账号密码**即可进入 WebUI 点歌，同时严格限制其可用能力。该功能**默认关闭**，只有管理员能开启。
+
+- **开启方式**：管理员在 **设置 → 游客模式** 打开「允许游客访问」（仅管理员可见此区块）。开启后登录页会出现 **「以游客身份进入」** 按钮，访客点击即可创建游客会话，无需任何凭据。关闭游客模式后，所有游客会话立即失效。
+- **逐项权限（7 个开关，管理员配置）**：除「添加到队列末尾」外**全部默认关闭**，按需逐项放开。
+
+  | 开关 | 字段 | 默认 |
+  |------|------|------|
+  | 添加到队列末尾 | `addToQueue` | **开** |
+  | 添加到下一首 | `playNext` | 关 |
+  | 立即播放（不清空队列） | `playNow` | 关 |
+  | 跳过当前歌曲 | `skip` | 关 |
+  | 暂停/继续/进度/音量 | `transport` | 关 |
+  | 移除/清空队列 | `removeClear` | 关 |
+  | 切换播放模式 / FM | `playMode` | 关 |
+
+- **按机器人授权（游客作用域）**：可选择「全部机器人」或指定一份机器人白名单。作用域之外的机器人对游客**不可见、不可控**。
+- **游客始终被禁止**：查看或修改任何设置、管理机器人、设置音乐平台账号 / 凭据、修改音质，以及访问用户管理与操作审计。这些限制不受上面 7 个开关影响，**永远锁死**。
+- **复现 issue #83 的「下一首 only」需求**：在 **设置 → 游客模式** 中关闭「添加到队列末尾」并打开「添加到下一首」，游客便只能把歌曲加到下一首播放。
+
 **如何重置忘记的管理员密码**：

 如果你忘记了管理员密码，可以直接编辑 SQLite 数据库 `data/tsmusicbot.db`：
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+# Guest mode (login-less WebUI access) — design
+
+**Issue:** [#83](https://github.com/ZHANGTIANYAO1/teamspeak-music-bot/issues/83) — "请求增加 WebUI 鉴权 guest 登录功能"
+**Date:** 2026-06-24
+**Status:** Approved (brainstorm), pending implementation plan
+
+## Scope
+
+Add an optional, **default-OFF** guest mode. When an admin enables it, anyone who can
+reach the WebUI can enter **without logging in** ("以游客身份进入 / Continue as guest")
+and use a restricted subset of playback/queue features. The admin chooses, per
+deployment, exactly what guests may do (a set of toggles) and which bot(s) guests may
+control. Guests can **never** view or change settings, manage bots, set platform
+credentials, change audio quality, or see the user/audit admin panels.
+
+This builds directly on the existing `admin | member` role + capability system
+(`src/data/permissions.ts`, `requirePermission`, `useSession().can()`) and the existing
+append-vs-play-next queue split (`PlayQueue.add` vs `addNext`). It does **not** rebuild
+auth.
+
+The original issue asked specifically that guest song requests go to "下一首" only.
+That exact behavior is reproducible in this design by the admin turning the
+"add to end" toggle **off** and the "play next" toggle **on** — it is one configuration
+of a more general per-ability toggle model (chosen in brainstorm).
+
+## Problem
+
+Today every `/api/*` route past the session router requires a real account
+(`requireAuth`). There is no anonymous/guest path: to let a friend queue a song, an
+admin must create them a `member` account. The maintainer wants a low-friction,
+admin-gated way to let untrusted visitors request music without an account, while
+keeping all administration locked down.
+
+## Decisions (from brainstorm)
+
+1. **Guest = no-login.** A guest is an **anonymous, config-driven synthetic principal**
+   (`role: "guest"`), not a database user with a password. No favorites, no
+   change-password, short-lived session.
+2. **Default OFF**, enforced **server-side** (the guest-session endpoint rejects when
+   the flag is off — never rely on hiding the button).
+3. **Per-ability toggles**, not a single "mode". Every song action and control action is
+   its own admin switch. Default state when guest mode is first enabled: only
+   "add to end of queue" is ON; everything else OFF.
+4. **Per-bot guest scope** (`"all"` or an explicit bot list), mirroring the existing
+   member bot allow-list. Guests cannot see or control out-of-scope bots — including
+   over WebSocket.
+5. **Settings are always hidden AND server-blocked for guests** (view + change), closing
+   the two currently-ungated reads (`GET /api/bot/settings`, `GET /api/music/quality`).
+6. **"Play now" for guests is non-destructive**: insert-next + skip to it, **never** the
+   existing clear-the-whole-queue `/play-song` behavior.
+7. **One unified authorization gate** encapsulates admin/member/guest logic so the
+   existing member/admin capability system is left behavior-unchanged.
+
+## Guest ability model
+
+### Always allowed (baseline read-only — the point of the feature)
+- Browse/search library, playlists, history, song detail, lyrics, cover art.
+- See now-playing and the live queue (REST + WebSocket), **scoped to allowed bots**.
+
+### Always denied (hard locks — not toggles)
+- View **or** change any settings (idle timeout, auto-pause, theme persistence server-side, command prefix, etc.).
+- Bot management (create/edit/delete/start/stop, bot config, avatar, profile).
+- Music-platform login (`/api/auth/*`), audio quality (`/api/music/quality`).
+- User management (`/api/users`), audit log (`/api/audit`), change-password.
+
+### Admin-configurable toggles (`guestMode.permissions.*`, all default `false` except `addToQueue`)
+
+| Flag | 中文 | Default | Backend route(s) gated |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `addToQueue` | 添加到队列末尾 | **true** | `POST /:botId/add`, `/add-song`, `/add-by-id` |
+| `playNext` | 添加到下一首 | false | `POST /:botId/play-next-song` |
+| `playNow` | 立即播放（不清空队列） | false | new guest-safe play-now (insert-next + skip) |
+| `skip` | 跳过当前歌曲 | false | `POST /:botId/next` |
+| `transport` | 暂停/继续/进度/音量 | false | `POST /:botId/pause`, `/resume`, `/seek`, `/volume` |
+| `removeClear` | 移除/清空队列 | false | `DELETE /:botId/queue/:index`, `POST /:botId/clear` |
+| `playMode` | 切换播放模式 / FM | false | `POST /:botId/mode`, `/fm` |
+
+Notes:
+- Routes with **no** guest flag (e.g. `/prev`, `/stop`, `/play-song`, `/play-playlist`,
+  `/play-album`, `/play-at`, all of `/api/bot/*`, `/api/auth/*`, settings, users, audit)
+  are **never** reachable by guests — the gate denies any guest without an explicit flag.
+  This is the safe default: new routes are guest-denied unless deliberately opted in.
+- `/play-song`, `/play-playlist`, `/play-album` call `queue.clear()` and must stay
+  guest-denied regardless of toggles (they would wipe everyone's queue).
+
+## Config schema (`src/data/config.ts`)
+
+```ts
+export interface GuestPermissions {
+  addToQueue: boolean;   // append to end
+  playNext: boolean;     // 下一首 (insert after current)
+  playNow: boolean;      // 立即播放: insert-next + skip-to-it (non-destructive)
+  skip: boolean;         // skip current track
+  transport: boolean;    // pause/resume/seek/volume
+  removeClear: boolean;  // remove a queue item / clear the queue
+  playMode: boolean;     // play mode (shuffle/repeat) + FM
+}
+
+export interface GuestModeConfig {
+  enabled: boolean;          // master switch, default false
+  bots: "all" | string[];    // per-bot scope (botIds); default "all"
+  permissions: GuestPermissions;
+}
+
+// added to BotConfig:
+guestMode: GuestModeConfig;
+```
+
+`getDefaultConfig()` returns:
+```ts
+guestMode: {
+  enabled: false,
+  bots: "all",
+  permissions: {
+    addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+    skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+  },
+}
+```
+
+**Merge hardening:** `loadConfig` currently does a shallow `{...defaults, ...partial}`,
+which would drop `guestMode` sub-keys if a saved config only contains a partial
+`guestMode`. `loadConfig` must **deep-merge `guestMode`** (and its `permissions`) over
+the defaults so missing sub-keys are back-filled. Covered by a `config.test.ts` case.
+
+**Bot deletion:** when a bot is removed, prune its id from `guestMode.bots` (if it's an
+array) and persist — mirrors `PermissionStore.pruneBot(botId)` for members. Done in the
+same `BotManager.removeBot` path that already prunes member access.
+
+## Backend design
+
+### Synthetic guest principal & session entry
+- **Role union widened** to `"admin" | "member" | "guest"` (`UserRole` in
+  `src/data/users.ts`, the `req.user` augmentation in `requireAuth.ts`, the frontend
+  `User` type, and the role badge in Navbar).
+- **Reserved guest user row.** A single fixed row (e.g. id `"__guest__"`, role `"guest"`,
+  an unusable password hash, username e.g. `"guest"`) is created idempotently by
+  migration. It exists only to satisfy the `sessions.userId` FK and the
+  `validateAndTouch` JOIN; it is excluded from user-management listings and the
+  last-admin guards (those count `role = 'admin'` only, so guests don't interfere).
+- **Guest login endpoint:** `POST /api/session/guest`, mounted in the **public** block
+  (before `csrfOriginCheck`/`requireAuth`, like `/login` and `/setup`), rate-limited.
+  - If `config.guestMode.enabled` is false → `403 guest mode disabled`.
+  - Else `sessions.createSession("__guest__")` and set the same `tsmb_session` httpOnly
+    cookie. **Guest sessions use a short TTL** (e.g. `GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS`, ~24h) and
+    **bypass `MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER`** for the guest principal (otherwise guest #11
+    would evict guest #1). Expired guest sessions are already deleted on validation; an
+    optional periodic sweep can prune stale ones.
+- **Disable = logout.** In `createRequireAuth`/`validateSession`, if a validated session
+  has `role === "guest"` but `config.guestMode.enabled` is now false, treat it as
+  unauthenticated (401). So flipping guest mode off immediately ends guest access.
+- **Expose availability:** extend `GET /api/session/needs-setup` (or add a sibling
+  `GET /api/session/guest-config`) to return `guestAllowed: boolean` so the **public**
+  Login page can decide whether to show the guest button. This must not leak any other
+  config.
+
+### Permission resolution
+`resolvePermissionContext` gains a `guest` branch. Signature extended to receive the
+live guest config:
+```ts
+resolvePermissionContext(role, userId, store, guestConfig?) => {
+  admin  → { capabilities: all CAPABILITIES, bots: "all" }
+  member → stored caps + stored bots            // unchanged
+  guest  → {
+    capabilities: new Set(),                     // holds NO member capabilities
+    bots: guestConfig.bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(guestConfig.bots),
+    guest: guestConfig.permissions,              // resolved per-request from live config
+  }
+}
+```
+`PermissionContext` and `req.user` gain an optional `guest?: GuestPermissions`. Because
+`req.user` is rebuilt per request, toggling a permission or the bot scope takes effect on
+the guest's next request (no re-login).
+
+### Unified authorization gate (`src/web/middleware/authorize.ts`, new)
+Replaces `requirePermission('x')` on **guest-reachable** routes:
+```ts
+authorize({ capability?: Capability, guestFlag?: keyof GuestPermissions })
+  // 401 if no req.user
+  // admin  → next()
+  // guest  → (req.user.guest?.[guestFlag] === true) ? next() : 403   // also 403 if no guestFlag
+  // member → (capability && req.user.capabilities.has(capability)) ? next() : 403
+```
+- Member/admin semantics are **identical** to today's `requirePermission`.
+- A route with no `guestFlag` is automatically guest-denied (safe default).
+- `requireBotAccess` is unchanged and already enforces the guest `bots` scope (guests
+  flow through `req.user.bots`).
+- `requireAdmin` is unchanged (guests are non-admin → 403), so `/api/users` and
+  `/api/audit` stay locked.
+
+### Route changes (`src/web/api/player.ts`, `bot.ts`, `music.ts`)
+- Re-express guest-reachable player routes via `authorize({ capability, guestFlag })`:
+  - `/add`, `/add-song`, `/add-by-id` → `{ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }`
+  - `/play-next-song` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }`
+    (members keep `player.control`; guests pass only via `playNext`)
+  - new guest-safe **play-now** → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNow" }`
+  - `/next` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "skip" }`
+  - `/pause`,`/resume`,`/seek`,`/volume` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }`
+  - `DELETE /queue/:index`, `/clear` → `{ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }`
+  - `/mode`, `/fm` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }`
+  - everything else stays `authorize({ capability })` (no guest flag) → guest-denied.
+- **Guest-safe play-now**: a new behavior (own route, e.g. `POST /:botId/play-now`, or a
+  `mode:"now"` branch) that does `queue.addNext(song)` then advances to it (skip into the
+  inserted track) — **no `queue.clear()`**. Members/admins may also use it; the existing
+  destructive `/play-song` stays for the normal ▶ in non-guest UI. Exact wiring decided
+  in the plan.
+- **Close ungated reads against guests:** `GET /api/bot/settings` and
+  `GET /api/music/quality` currently have no guard, so a guest could read config. Add a
+  small `requireNotGuest` guard (allow `admin` + `member`, deny `guest` → 403). This
+  **does not change member/admin behavior** — members keep their current read access; only
+  guests are newly denied. (Deliberately not a new member capability, to avoid touching
+  member semantics.)
+
+### WebSocket (`src/web/websocket.ts`, `src/web/server.ts`)
+- Guests authenticate over the WS upgrade unchanged (session cookie). 
+- **Add per-client bot-scope filtering** for guests: the upgrade handler already stamps
+  `ws.userId`; also resolve and stamp the client's bot scope (`"all"` or a Set). In
+  `setupWebSocket`, when sending `init` and broadcasting `stateChange` /
+  `botConnected/Disconnected/Removed`, **filter to bots the client may see**. For guests
+  with a scoped `bots` list, out-of-scope bots are omitted. Admin/member payloads are
+  unchanged (they resolve to `"all"` or their existing member scope — to avoid changing
+  member behavior, filtering may be applied **only when the client is a guest**; decided
+  in the plan).
+
+### Settings write (`POST /api/bot/settings`)
+Extend the existing settings writer (today only idle-timeout + auto-pause) to also accept
+and persist the `guestMode` block (admin-only via `bot.manage`/`requireAdmin`), calling
+`saveConfig`. Live effect: subsequent guest requests read the updated in-memory config.
+
+## Frontend design
+
+- **`useSession.ts`**: extend `User` with `role:'guest'` and a `guest?: GuestPermissions`
+  field (from `/api/session/me`). Add `isGuest` computed and `guestCan(flag)`; make `can`
+  guest-aware where it maps cleanly, but UI gating for guest-specific actions uses
+  `guestCan('addToQueue' | 'playNext' | ...)`. `canControlBot` already enforces the bot
+  scope and works for guests via the `bots` field.
+- **Login page (`Login.vue`)**: when `guestAllowed`, show a prominent
+  "以游客身份进入 / Continue as guest" button calling a new `session.continueAsGuest()`
+  → `POST /api/session/guest` → refresh → redirect to `?next` or home.
+- **Router (`web/src/router/index.ts`)**: in the global `beforeEach`, block guests from
+  `/settings` and `/setup` (redirect to home). Default-off ⇒ when not a guest, behavior
+  is unchanged.
+- **Navbar (`Navbar.vue`)**: hide the settings cog for guests; add a `游客` role badge
+  branch; the bot selector already filters via `canControlBot`, so scoped guests only see
+  allowed bots.
+- **App shell (`App.vue`)**: hide the mobile `/settings` tab for guests; the mini-player
+  transport reduces to the guest's allowed actions.
+- **SongCard / Queue / Player**: gate each action button by the matching `guestCan(flag)`
+  (e.g. show ▶/下一首/添加 per `playNow`/`playNext`/`addToQueue`; show skip/transport/
+  remove/clear/mode per their flags). Buttons a guest lacks are hidden, mirroring how
+  `Queue.vue` already gates on `can('player.queue')` / `can('player.control')`.
+- **Settings → Guest mode admin section (`Settings.vue`)**: new admin-only panel: a
+  master enable switch, the 7 permission checkboxes (with 中文 labels), and a bot scope
+  control (an "全部机器人 / all bots" toggle + per-bot checkboxes) reusing the existing
+  member permission-editor bot allow-list UI. Saving calls `POST /api/bot/settings` with
+  the `guestMode` block.
+
+## Defaults, migration & backward-compat
+
+- `getDefaultConfig().guestMode.enabled = false` ⇒ **no behavior change** on upgrade;
+  existing installs see nothing until an admin opts in.
+- Migration adds the reserved `__guest__` user row idempotently (guarded like the
+  existing `backfillMemberPermissions` `schema_meta` marker) and does **not** grant it
+  any `user_permissions` (guest authorization is config-driven, not row-driven).
+- `loadConfig` deep-merges `guestMode` so older config files gain the new block with
+  defaults.
+- Member/admin flows, capabilities, and the backfill are untouched.
+
+## Testing (TDD)
+
+- **Config**: `getDefaultConfig` includes `guestMode` default-off; `loadConfig`
+  deep-merges a partial `guestMode` (missing sub-keys back-filled); round-trips through
+  `saveConfig`.
+- **`resolvePermissionContext` guest branch**: empty member capabilities; `bots` `"all"`
+  vs scoped Set; `guest` permissions object passthrough.
+- **`authorize` gate**: admin bypass; member has/lacks capability → 200/403 (regression
+  parity with `requirePermission`); guest allowed only when the specific flag is true;
+  guest with no flag on a route → 403; guest on settings reads → 403.
+- **Enforcement (mirror `permissions-enforcement.test.ts`)**: each toggle independently
+  opens exactly its route(s) for a guest and nothing else; `/play-song`/`/play-playlist`/
+  `/play-album` always 403 for guests; per-bot scope: guest 403 on out-of-scope `:botId`.
+- **Session entry**: `POST /api/session/guest` → 403 when disabled, mints guest session
+  when enabled; guest session bypasses `MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER`; disabling guest mode
+  invalidates existing guest sessions (401); guest TTL shorter than member TTL.
+- **WS scope**: guest receives only in-scope bots' `init`/`stateChange`; reject upgrade
+  unchanged for no cookie.
+- **Frontend** (where covered): `guestCan` gating; router blocks `/settings` for guests.
+
+## Non-goals (YAGNI)
+
+- No guest accounts/usernames, passwords, favorites, or persistence per guest.
+- No per-guest individual identity or rate-limiting beyond the existing IP rate limits
+  (a basic abuse guard on `/api/session/guest` is in; richer abuse controls are future).
+- No change to the `admin | member` capability semantics; guest is an additive,
+  config-driven third principal.
+- No chat-command (TeamSpeak `!add`/`!playnext`) changes — guest mode is **WebUI-only**
+  (the issue is explicitly about WebUI 鉴权).
+- Per-guest bot scoping beyond a single shared guest scope is out of scope (one guest
+  scope applies to all guests).
+
+## Key files touched
+
+Backend: `src/data/config.ts` (+test), `src/data/permissions.ts` (+test),
+`src/data/users.ts` (role union, reserved guest row), `src/data/database.ts` (migration),
+`src/data/sessions.ts` (guest TTL + cap bypass), `src/web/middleware/authorize.ts` (new,
+test), `src/web/middleware/requireNotGuest.ts` (new, small — for the config reads),
+`src/web/api/session.ts` (guest endpoint, `/me`, `needs-setup`),
+`src/web/api/player.ts` (re-gate + guest play-now), `src/web/api/bot.ts` (settings
+read-lock + guestMode write), `src/web/api/music.ts` (quality read-lock),
+`src/web/server.ts` + `src/web/websocket.ts` (WS scope), `src/web/auth/validateSession.ts`
+(guest disable→401), enforcement tests.
+
+Frontend: `web/src/composables/useSession.ts`, `web/src/views/Login.vue`,
+`web/src/router/index.ts`, `web/src/components/Navbar.vue`, `web/src/App.vue`,
+`web/src/components/SongCard.vue`, `web/src/components/Queue.vue`,
+`web/src/components/Player.vue`, `web/src/views/Settings.vue`,
+`web/src/stores/player.ts`.
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { BotInstance } from "./instance.js";
+
+// Constructing a real BotInstance is heavy (spawns a TS3Client, AudioPlayer,
+// reads avatars, etc.), and runExclusive only touches a single private field
+// (`playGate`). So we exercise the ACTUAL shipped method via its prototype,
+// bound to a minimal object carrying just that field. This proves the real
+// serializer logic without standing up a full bot.
+type Gate = { playGate: Promise<unknown> };
+const runExclusive = BotInstance.prototype.runExclusive as <T>(
+  this: Gate,
+  fn: () => Promise<T>,
+) => Promise<T>;
+
+function makeGate(): Gate {
+  return { playGate: Promise.resolve() };
+}
+
+/** An explicit, timer-free deferred so ordering is deterministic. */
+function deferred<T = void>() {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void;
+  let reject!: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((res, rej) => {
+    resolve = res;
+    reject = rej;
+  });
+  return { promise, resolve, reject };
+}
+
+describe("BotInstance.runExclusive — serialization", () => {
+  it("does not start fnB until fnA settles", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const gateA = deferred();
+
+    const pA = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("A-start");
+      await gateA.promise; // suspend A until we explicitly release it
+      order.push("A-end");
+    });
+
+    const pB = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("B-start");
+      order.push("B-end");
+    });
+
+    // Give the microtask queue a chance: B must NOT have started while A is
+    // still suspended on gateA.
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start"]);
+
+    gateA.resolve();
+    await pA;
+    await pB;
+
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start", "A-end", "B-start", "B-end"]);
+  });
+
+  it("runs fnB even if fnA rejects (chain survives rejection)", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const gateA = deferred();
+
+    const pA = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("A-start");
+      await gateA.promise;
+      throw new Error("A blew up");
+    });
+
+    const pB = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("B-start");
+      order.push("B-end");
+      return "B-result";
+    });
+
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start"]);
+
+    gateA.reject(new Error("A blew up"));
+    await expect(pA).rejects.toThrow("A blew up");
+
+    // B still runs, only after A has fully settled.
+    await expect(pB).resolves.toBe("B-result");
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start", "B-start", "B-end"]);
+  });
+
+  it("preserves call order across three serialized tasks", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const tasks = ["X", "Y", "Z"];
+    const promises = tasks.map((t) =>
+      runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+        order.push(`${t}-start`);
+        await Promise.resolve();
+        order.push(`${t}-end`);
+      }),
+    );
+
+    await Promise.all(promises);
+
+    expect(order).toEqual([
+      "X-start",
+      "X-end",
+      "Y-start",
+      "Y-end",
+      "Z-start",
+      "Z-end",
+    ]);
+  });
+});
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
  private fmProvider: MusicProvider | null = null;
  /** Results of the most recent !search, for "#N" selection (issue #90). */
  private lastSearchResults: Song[] = [];
+  private playGate: Promise<unknown> = Promise.resolve();

  constructor(options: BotInstanceOptions) {
    super();
@@ -1051,6 +1052,14 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
    return input;
  }

+  /** Serialize queue-mutation + play sequences so concurrent requests can't
+   *  interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex). */
+  runExclusive<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    const next = this.playGate.then(fn, fn);
+    this.playGate = next.catch(() => {});
+    return next;
+  }
+
  getStatus(): BotStatus {
    return {
      id: this.id,
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { BotManager } from "./manager.js";
+import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, loadConfig, saveConfig, type BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
+import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
+import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
+
+// removeBot only calls logger.info; provide the full shape it could touch.
+const stubLogger = {
+  info() {},
+  warn() {},
+  error() {},
+  debug() {},
+  child() {
+    return stubLogger;
+  },
+} as unknown as Logger;
+
+describe("BotManager.removeBot — guest scope pruning", () => {
+  const dirs: string[] = [];
+  let db: BotDatabase;
+
+  function makeTmpConfigPath(): string {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmusicbot-manager-test-"));
+    dirs.push(dir);
+    return join(dir, "config.json");
+  }
+
+  function makeManager(config: BotConfig, configPath: string): BotManager {
+    db = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    saveConfig(configPath, config);
+    return new BotManager(
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      db,
+      config,
+      stubLogger,
+      {} as unknown as AvatarStore,
+      permissions,
+      configPath
+    );
+  }
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    try {
+      db?.close();
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+    for (const d of dirs) {
+      rmSync(d, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+    dirs.length = 0;
+  });
+
+  it("prunes a deleted bot from guestMode.bots (array) and persists", async () => {
+    const configPath = makeTmpConfigPath();
+    const config = getDefaultConfig();
+    config.guestMode.bots = ["botA", "botB"];
+    const manager = makeManager(config, configPath);
+
+    await manager.removeBot("botA");
+
+    expect(config.guestMode.bots).toEqual(["botB"]);
+    // Persisted file must also reflect the prune.
+    expect(loadConfig(configPath).guestMode.bots).toEqual(["botB"]);
+  });
+
+  it('leaves guestMode.bots === "all" unchanged (no crash, no change)', async () => {
+    const configPath = makeTmpConfigPath();
+    const config = getDefaultConfig();
+    config.guestMode.bots = "all";
+    const manager = makeManager(config, configPath);
+
+    await manager.removeBot("botA");
+
+    expect(config.guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+    expect(loadConfig(configPath).guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+  });
+});
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
 import { YouTubeProvider } from "../music/youtube.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import { saveConfig, type BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";

 import type { ServerProtocol } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
  private logger: Logger;
  private avatarStore: AvatarStore;
  private permissions: PermissionStore;
+  private configPath: string;

  constructor(
    neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -88,7 +89,8 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
    config: BotConfig,
    logger: Logger,
    avatarStore: AvatarStore,
-    permissions: PermissionStore
+    permissions: PermissionStore,
+    configPath: string
  ) {
    super();
    this.neteaseProvider = neteaseProvider;
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
    this.logger = logger;
    this.avatarStore = avatarStore;
    this.permissions = permissions;
+    this.configPath = configPath;
  }

  async createBot(params: CreateBotParams): Promise<BotInstance> {
@@ -160,6 +163,11 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
    }
    this.database.deleteBotInstance(id);
    this.permissions.pruneBot(id);
+    // Prune the deleted bot from the guest scope allow-list (mirrors permissions.pruneBot).
+    if (Array.isArray(this.config.guestMode.bots) && this.config.guestMode.bots.includes(id)) {
+      this.config.guestMode.bots = this.config.guestMode.bots.filter((b) => b !== id);
+      saveConfig(this.configPath, this.config);
+    }
    this.emit("botInstanceRemoved", id);
    this.logger.info({ botId: id }, "Bot instance removed");
  }
@@ -106,3 +106,74 @@ describe("config", () => {
    expect(migrated).toBe(false);
  });
 });
+
+describe("guestMode config", () => {
+  it("defaults to disabled, all-bots, append-only", () => {
+    const c = getDefaultConfig();
+    expect(c.guestMode.enabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(c.guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions).toEqual({
+      addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+      skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("deep-merges a partial guestMode so missing sub-keys are back-filled", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-cfg-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(p, JSON.stringify({ guestMode: { enabled: true, permissions: { playNext: true } } }));
+    const c = loadConfig(p);
+    expect(c.guestMode.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(c.guestMode.bots).toBe("all"); // back-filled
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.addToQueue).toBe(true); // back-filled default
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.skip).toBe(false); // back-filled default
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  // --- B1: loadConfig must sanitize a hand-edited/legacy/corrupt guestMode ---
+
+  function loadGuestMode(raw: unknown) {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-cfg-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(p, JSON.stringify(raw));
+    try {
+      return loadConfig(p).guestMode;
+    } finally {
+      rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  }
+
+  describe("bots normalization", () => {
+    it("a numeric bots value falls back to the default \"all\" (no crash)", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: 5 } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toBe("all");
+    });
+    it("an array bots value is filtered to strings only", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: ["a", 2, "b"] } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+    });
+    it("the literal \"all\" is preserved", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: "all" } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toBe("all");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("permissions coercion", () => {
+    it("a non-boolean truthy flag is coerced to false; a real true stays true", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { permissions: { skip: 1, playNext: true } } });
+      expect(gm.permissions.skip).toBe(false);
+      expect(gm.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    });
+    it("a string permissions value yields defaults with no numeric index keys", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { permissions: "hacked" } });
+      // 7 known flags present at their defaults
+      expect(gm.permissions).toEqual({
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      });
+      // no garbage index keys leaked from spreading a string
+      expect((gm.permissions as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)["0"]).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, mkdirSync, existsSync, copyFileSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname } from "node:path";
+import type { BotAccess, GuestPermissions } from "./permissions.js";
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "./permissions.js";
+
+export interface GuestModeConfig {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  bots: BotAccess; // "all" | string[]
+  permissions: GuestPermissions;
+}

 export interface BotConfig {
  webPort: number;
@@ -22,6 +30,7 @@ export interface BotConfig {
  // (nginx/Caddy/Cloudflare). Required for correct protocol/host detection
  // behind HTTPS-terminating proxies.
  trustProxy: boolean;
+  guestMode: GuestModeConfig;
 }

 export function getDefaultConfig(): BotConfig {
@@ -43,6 +52,19 @@ export function getDefaultConfig(): BotConfig {
    idleTimeoutMinutes: 0,
    publicUrl: "",
    trustProxy: false,
+    guestMode: {
+      enabled: false,
+      bots: "all",
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true,
+        playNext: false,
+        playNow: false,
+        skip: false,
+        transport: false,
+        removeClear: false,
+        playMode: false,
+      },
+    },
  };
 }

@@ -51,7 +73,42 @@ export function loadConfig(path: string): BotConfig {
  try {
    const raw = readFileSync(path, "utf-8");
    const partial = JSON.parse(raw) as Partial<BotConfig>;
-    return { ...defaults, ...partial };
+
+    // Normalize/sanitize guestMode on load. The WRITE path (POST /api/bot/settings)
+    // sanitizes too, but a hand-edited/legacy/corrupt config.json reaches the gate
+    // directly — so coerce it here as well, mirroring that write-path logic.
+    const partialGm = (partial.guestMode ?? {}) as Partial<GuestModeConfig>;
+    const gm: GuestModeConfig = {
+      ...defaults.guestMode,
+      ...partialGm,
+      // bots → "all" | string[]; anything else falls back to the default ("all").
+      bots:
+        partialGm.bots === "all"
+          ? "all"
+          : Array.isArray(partialGm.bots)
+            ? partialGm.bots.filter((id): id is string => typeof id === "string")
+            : defaults.guestMode.bots,
+      // permissions → defaults, then spread ONLY a plain object, then strict-coerce
+      // each known flag to a boolean (drops index keys + non-boolean values).
+      permissions: { ...defaults.guestMode.permissions },
+    };
+    const partialPerms = partialGm.permissions;
+    if (
+      partialPerms !== null &&
+      typeof partialPerms === "object" &&
+      !Array.isArray(partialPerms)
+    ) {
+      Object.assign(gm.permissions, partialPerms);
+    }
+    for (const f of GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS) {
+      gm.permissions[f] = gm.permissions[f] === true;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ...defaults,
+      ...partial,
+      guestMode: gm,
+    };
  } catch {
    return defaults;
  }
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase, type BotInstance, type PlayHistoryEntry } from "./database.js";
+import { createUserStore, GUEST_USER_ID } from "./users.js";

 describe("database", () => {
  let botDb: BotDatabase;
@@ -148,3 +152,28 @@ describe("database", () => {
    expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBeNull();
  });
 });
+
+describe("guest principal migration", () => {
+  it("creates exactly one reserved guest row, idempotently", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-db-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "t.db");
+    const a = createDatabase(p); a.db.close();
+    const b = createDatabase(p); // run again — must not duplicate
+    const row = b.db.prepare("SELECT id, role FROM users WHERE id = ?").get(GUEST_USER_ID) as { id: string; role: string } | undefined;
+    expect(row?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const n = (b.db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role='guest'").get() as { n: number }).n;
+    expect(n).toBe(1);
+    b.db.close();
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it("guest row does not break first-run detection (countUsers excludes it)", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-db2-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "t.db");
+    const d = createDatabase(p);
+    const users = createUserStore(d.db);
+    expect(users.countUsers()).toBe(0); // guest excluded → still needs setup
+    d.db.close();
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+});
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import Database from "better-sqlite3";
 import { CAPABILITIES, BOTS_ALL } from "./permissions.js";
+import { GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME } from "./users.js";

 export interface PlayHistoryEntry {
  botId: string;
@@ -241,6 +242,19 @@ export function backfillMemberPermissions(db: Database.Database): void {
  tx();
 }

+/**
+ * Ensure the reserved guest principal exists. Idempotent via the PK on
+ * `users.id`. This row only backs login-less guest sessions; it is excluded
+ * from countUsers()/listUsers() so it never interferes with first-run setup
+ * or the user-management UI, and holds an unusable password hash.
+ */
+export function ensureGuestUser(db: Database.Database): void {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  db.prepare(
+    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, '!', ?, ?, 'guest')"
+  ).run(GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, now, now);
+}
+
 export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
  const db = new Database(dbPath);
  db.pragma("journal_mode = WAL");
@@ -248,6 +262,7 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
  initTables(db);
  migrateSchema(db);
  backfillMemberPermissions(db);
+  ensureGuestUser(db);

  const insertHistory = db.prepare(`
    INSERT INTO play_history (botId, songId, songName, artist, album, platform, coverUrl)
@@ -88,3 +88,46 @@ describe("PermissionStore", () => {
    });
  });
 });
+
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "./permissions.js";
+
+describe("resolvePermissionContext guest branch", () => {
+  const noStore = {
+    getCapabilities: () => [],
+    getBotAccess: () => [] as string[],
+    setPermissions: () => {},
+    pruneBot: () => {},
+  };
+
+  it("guest has no member capabilities and exposes the guest permissions + bots", () => {
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("guest", "__guest__", noStore, {
+      bots: ["bot1"],
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: true, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      },
+    });
+    expect([...ctx.capabilities]).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ctx.bots).toBeInstanceOf(Set);
+    expect((ctx.bots as Set<string>).has("bot1")).toBe(true);
+    expect(ctx.guest?.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(ctx.guest?.skip).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("guest with bots:'all' resolves to 'all'", () => {
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("guest", "__guest__", noStore, {
+      bots: "all",
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      },
+    });
+    expect(ctx.bots).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("exposes the 7 canonical flags", () => {
+    expect([...GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS].sort()).toEqual(
+      ["addToQueue", "playMode", "playNext", "playNow", "removeClear", "skip", "transport"].sort()
+    );
+  });
+});
@@ -21,6 +21,27 @@ export function isCapability(x: string): x is Capability {

 export type BotAccess = "all" | string[];

+export interface GuestPermissions {
+  addToQueue: boolean;
+  playNext: boolean;
+  playNow: boolean;
+  skip: boolean;
+  transport: boolean;
+  removeClear: boolean;
+  playMode: boolean;
+}
+
+export const GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS = [
+  "addToQueue",
+  "playNext",
+  "playNow",
+  "skip",
+  "transport",
+  "removeClear",
+  "playMode",
+] as const;
+export type GuestFlag = (typeof GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS)[number];
+
 export interface PermissionStore {
  getCapabilities(userId: string): Capability[];
  getBotAccess(userId: string): BotAccess;
@@ -71,16 +92,26 @@ export function createPermissionStore(db: Database.Database): PermissionStore {
 export interface PermissionContext {
  capabilities: Set<string>;
  bots: "all" | Set<string>;
+  guest?: GuestPermissions;
 }

 export function resolvePermissionContext(
-  role: "admin" | "member",
+  role: "admin" | "member" | "guest",
  userId: string,
-  store: PermissionStore
+  store: PermissionStore,
+  guest?: { bots: BotAccess; permissions: GuestPermissions }
 ): PermissionContext {
  if (role === "admin") {
    return { capabilities: new Set(CAPABILITIES), bots: "all" };
  }
+  if (role === "guest") {
+    const bots = guest?.bots ?? [];
+    return {
+      capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+      bots: bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(bots),
+      guest: guest?.permissions,
+    };
+  }
  const access = store.getBotAccess(userId);
  return {
    capabilities: new Set(store.getCapabilities(userId)),
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
 import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
-import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore, SESSION_TTL_MS, SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER } from "./sessions.js";
+import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore, SESSION_TTL_MS, SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER, GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS } from "./sessions.js";

 function sha256(token: string) {
  return createHash("sha256").update(token).digest("hex");
@@ -126,3 +126,74 @@ describe("SessionStore", () => {
    expect(count).toBe(MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER);
  });
 });
+
+describe("guest sessions", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+  let sessions: SessionStore;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    // Create the synthetic guest user row to satisfy the sessions FK.
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES ('__guest__','游客','!',?,?, 'guest')")
+      .run(Date.now(), Date.now());
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+    botDb.close();
+  });
+
+  it("skipCap lets more than MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER coexist for one principal", () => {
+    const tokens: string[] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 3; i++) {
+      tokens.push(sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true }).token);
+    }
+    // The first token must STILL validate (not evicted).
+    expect(sessions.validateAndTouch(tokens[0])?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const n = (botDb.db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM sessions WHERE userId='__guest__'").get() as { n: number }).n;
+    expect(n).toBe(MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 3);
+  });
+
+  it("ttlMs sets a shorter expiry than the default", () => {
+    const { expiresAt } = sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true });
+    expect(expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS + 50);
+  });
+
+  it("validateAndTouch refreshes a guest session to GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS (1d), not SESSION_TTL_MS (7d)", () => {
+    const { token } = sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true });
+    // Force the touch branch: backdate lastSeenAt past the touch interval.
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("UPDATE sessions SET lastSeenAt = ? WHERE userId = '__guest__'")
+      .run(Date.now() - (SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS + 1000));
+    const result = sessions.validateAndTouch(token);
+    expect(result?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const row = botDb.db
+      .prepare("SELECT expiresAt FROM sessions WHERE userId = '__guest__'")
+      .get() as { expiresAt: number };
+    // Should refresh to ~now + 1 day, NOT now + 7 days.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS - 5000);
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS + 5000);
+    // Sanity: well below the 7d window.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThan(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS);
+  });
+
+  it("validateAndTouch still refreshes a non-guest (admin) session to SESSION_TTL_MS (7d) on touch", () => {
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES ('admin1','adminuser','!',?,?, 'admin')")
+      .run(Date.now(), Date.now());
+    const { token } = sessions.createSession("admin1");
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("UPDATE sessions SET lastSeenAt = ? WHERE userId = 'admin1'")
+      .run(Date.now() - (SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS + 1000));
+    const result = sessions.validateAndTouch(token);
+    expect(result?.role).toBe("admin");
+    const row = botDb.db
+      .prepare("SELECT expiresAt FROM sessions WHERE userId = 'admin1'")
+      .get() as { expiresAt: number };
+    // Refreshes to ~now + 7 days, NOT the 1d guest window.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS - 5000);
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS + 5000);
+  });
+});
@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@ import { createHash, randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
 import type Database from "better-sqlite3";

 export const SESSION_TTL_MS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7 days
+export const GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 day — guests are short-lived
 export const SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 hour
 export const MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER = 10;

 export interface SessionValidation {
  userId: string;
  username: string;
-  role: "admin" | "member";
+  role: "admin" | "member" | "guest";
 }

 export interface SessionStore {
-  createSession(userId: string): { token: string; expiresAt: number };
+  createSession(userId: string, opts?: { ttlMs?: number; skipCap?: boolean }): { token: string; expiresAt: number };
  validateAndTouch(rawToken: string): SessionValidation | null;
  deleteSession(rawToken: string): void;
  deleteAllForUser(userId: string, exceptToken?: string): void;
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
  );

  return {
-    createSession(userId) {
+    createSession(userId, opts) {
      // Cap concurrent sessions per user — oldest gets evicted on overflow.
      // Wrap the count → delete → insert in a transaction so concurrent logins
      // for the same user can't both pass the cap check and both insert,
@@ -55,12 +56,14 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
      const token = randomBytes(32).toString("base64url");
      const id = hashToken(token);
      const now = Date.now();
-      const expiresAt = now + SESSION_TTL_MS;
+      const expiresAt = now + (opts?.ttlMs ?? SESSION_TTL_MS);
      const tx = db.transaction(() => {
+        if (!opts?.skipCap) {
          const existing = (countForUserStmt.get(userId) as { n: number }).n;
          if (existing >= MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER) {
            deleteOldestForUserStmt.run(userId, existing - MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 1);
          }
+        }
        insertStmt.run(id, userId, now, expiresAt, now);
      });
      tx();
@@ -80,9 +83,12 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
        return null;
      }
      if (now - row.lastSeenAt > SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS) {
-        touchStmt.run(now, now + SESSION_TTL_MS, id);
+        // Refresh against the role's own TTL — guests are short-lived (1d) and
+        // must NOT be bumped to the member/admin 7d window on touch.
+        const ttl = row.role === "guest" ? GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS : SESSION_TTL_MS;
+        touchStmt.run(now, now + ttl, id);
      }
-      return { userId: row.userId, username: row.username, role: row.role as "admin" | "member" };
+      return { userId: row.userId, username: row.username, role: row.role as "admin" | "member" | "guest" };
    },

    deleteSession(rawToken) {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
-import { createUserStore, UsernameTakenError, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
+import { createUserStore, UsernameTakenError, GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, type UserStore } from "./users.js";

 describe("UserStore", () => {
  let botDb: BotDatabase;
@@ -184,3 +184,43 @@ describe("UserStore", () => {
    expect(users.countAdmins()).toBe(1);
  });
 });
+
+describe("guest row exclusion", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+  let users: UserStore;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    botDb.close();
+  });
+
+  it("countUsers and listUsers ignore the reserved guest row", async () => {
+    await users.createUser("alice", "password123", "member");
+    // Insert the reserved guest row directly (mirrors the migration).
+    botDb.db.prepare(
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'guest')"
+    ).run(GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, "!", Date.now(), Date.now());
+
+    expect(users.countUsers()).toBe(1); // alice only
+    expect(users.listUsers().some((u) => u.id === GUEST_USER_ID)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("setRoleIfNotLastAdmin refuses to re-role the reserved guest principal", () => {
+    // The guest row is seeded by createDatabase via ensureGuestUser.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest"); // sanity
+    expect(users.setRoleIfNotLastAdmin(GUEST_USER_ID, "admin")).toBe("not_found");
+    // The guest row's role is unchanged.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+  });
+
+  it("deleteUserIfNotLastAdmin refuses to delete the reserved guest principal", () => {
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull(); // sanity
+    expect(users.deleteUserIfNotLastAdmin(GUEST_USER_ID)).toBe("not_found");
+    // The guest row still exists.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+});
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ import bcrypt from "bcryptjs";

 const BCRYPT_ROUNDS = 12;

-export type UserRole = "admin" | "member";
+export type UserRole = "admin" | "member" | "guest";
+
+/** Reserved synthetic principal for login-less guest sessions. The username is
+ *  non-ASCII so it can never collide with an API-created account (which is
+ *  validated against ^[A-Za-z0-9_\-.]{3,32}$). */
+export const GUEST_USER_ID = "__guest__";
+export const GUEST_USERNAME = "游客";

 export interface UserRow {
  id: string;
@@ -39,7 +45,7 @@ export class UsernameTakenError extends Error {
 }

 export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
-  const countStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users");
+  const countStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role != 'guest'");
  const countAdminsStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role = 'admin'");
  const insertStmt = db.prepare(
    "INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
    "UPDATE users SET role = ?, updatedAt = ? WHERE id = ?"
  );
  const listUsersStmt = db.prepare(
-    "SELECT id, username, createdAt, role FROM users ORDER BY createdAt ASC"
+    "SELECT id, username, createdAt, role FROM users WHERE role != 'guest' ORDER BY createdAt ASC"
  );
  const deleteUserStmt = db.prepare("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?");

@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
      const tx = db.transaction(() => {
        const row = findByIdStmt.get(id) as UserRow | undefined;
        if (!row) return "not_found" as const;
+        if (row.role === "guest") return "not_found" as const; // reserved synthetic principal
        if (row.role === newRole) return "ok" as const; // no-op
        if (row.role === "admin" && newRole === "member") {
          const adminCount = (countAdminsStmt.get() as { n: number }).n;
@@ -155,6 +162,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
      const tx = db.transaction(() => {
        const row = findByIdStmt.get(id) as UserRow | undefined;
        if (!row) return "not_found" as const;
+        if (row.role === "guest") return "not_found" as const; // reserved synthetic principal
        if (row.role === "admin") {
          const adminCount = (countAdminsStmt.get() as { n: number }).n;
          if (adminCount <= 1) return "would_orphan" as const;
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ async function main() {
    config,
    logger,
    avatarStore,
-    permissions
+    permissions,
+    CONFIG_PATH
  );
  await botManager.loadSavedBots();

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "../middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { createAuditRouter } from "./audit.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ describe("audit router", () => {
    app = express();
    app.use(express.json());
    app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions));
+    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
    app.use("/api/audit", createAuditRouter(audit));
  });

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { YouTubeProvider } from "../../music/youtube.js";
 import type { CookieStore } from "../../music/auth.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import { requirePermission } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";

 export function createAuthRouter(
  neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
    return platform === "qq" ? qqProvider : neteaseProvider;
  }

-  router.get("/status", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/status", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const platform = req.query.platform as string;
      const provider = getProvider(platform);
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
    }
  });

-  router.get("/qrcode/status", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/qrcode/status", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const { key, platform } = req.query;
      if (!key) {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe("bot router /settings", () => {
    app = express();
    app.use(express.json());
    app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db)));
+    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db), () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
    app.use(
      "/api/bot",
      createBotRouter(fakeManager, config, configPath, pino({ level: "silent" }), botDb, avatarStore),
@@ -159,3 +159,58 @@ describe("bot router /settings", () => {
    }
  });
 });
+
+describe("bot router /settings guest-mode gating + persistence", () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let configPath: string;
+  let config: BotConfig;
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "botsettings-gm-"));
+    configPath = join(tmpDir, "config.json");
+    config = getDefaultConfig();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    botDb.close();
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  /** Mounts createBotRouter with an injected req.user (no session/cookie). */
+  function mountBot(injectUser: () => unknown): express.Express {
+    const fakeManager = { getAllBots: () => [] } as unknown as BotManager;
+    const avatarStore = createAvatarStore(tmpDir);
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as { user?: unknown }).user = injectUser(); next(); });
+    app.use(
+      "/api/bot",
+      createBotRouter(fakeManager, config, configPath, pino({ level: "silent" }), botDb, avatarStore),
+    );
+    return app;
+  }
+
+  it("GET /settings is 403 for guests and includes guestMode for admins", async () => {
+    const guestApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "guest", guest: {} }));
+    expect((await request(guestApp).get("/api/bot/settings")).status).toBe(403);
+    const adminApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "admin" }));
+    const res = await request(adminApp).get("/api/bot/settings");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode).toBeDefined();
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.enabled).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings persists a guestMode block", async () => {
+    const adminApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "admin" }));
+    const res = await request(adminApp).post("/api/bot/settings").send({
+      guestMode: { enabled: true, bots: ["bot1"], permissions: { playNext: true } },
+    });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.bots).toEqual(["bot1"]);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.permissions.addToQueue).toBe(true); // untouched default
+  });
+});
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import { Router } from "express";
 import type { BotManager } from "../../bot/manager.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
+import type { BotConfig, GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { saveConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../../data/avatars.js";
 import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "../../data/permissions.js";

 export function createBotRouter(
  botManager: BotManager,
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
  logger: Logger,
  botDb: BotDatabase,
  avatarStore: AvatarStore,
+  onGuestPolicyChanged?: (cfg: GuestModeConfig) => void,
 ): Router {
  const router = Router();

@@ -29,17 +32,18 @@ export function createBotRouter(

  // GET /api/bot/settings — 读取全局 bot 行为设置
  // NOTE: must be registered before "/:id" so it isn't shadowed by the param route.
-  router.get("/settings", (_req, res) => {
+  router.get("/settings", requireNotGuest, (_req, res) => {
    res.json({
      idleTimeoutMinutes: config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0,
      autoPauseOnEmpty: config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+      guestMode: config.guestMode,
    });
  });

  // POST /api/bot/settings — 保存全局 bot 行为设置 (gated: changing global bot
  // behavior is a bot.manage operation, consistent with PR #80's permission model)
  router.post("/settings", requirePermission("bot.manage"), (req, res) => {
-    const { idleTimeoutMinutes, autoPauseOnEmpty } = req.body;
+    const { idleTimeoutMinutes, autoPauseOnEmpty, guestMode } = req.body;

    const hasIdle = idleTimeoutMinutes !== undefined;
    if (hasIdle && (typeof idleTimeoutMinutes !== "number" || idleTimeoutMinutes < 0)) {
@@ -51,8 +55,34 @@ export function createBotRouter(

    if (hasIdle) config.idleTimeoutMinutes = idleTimeoutMinutes;
    if (hasAutoPause) config.autoPauseOnEmpty = autoPauseOnEmpty;
+
+    const hasGuestMode = guestMode !== undefined && guestMode !== null && typeof guestMode === "object";
+    if (hasGuestMode) {
+      const gm = config.guestMode;
+      if (typeof guestMode.enabled === "boolean") gm.enabled = guestMode.enabled;
+      if (guestMode.bots === "all") {
+        gm.bots = "all";
+      } else if (Array.isArray(guestMode.bots)) {
+        gm.bots = guestMode.bots.filter((id: unknown): id is string => typeof id === "string");
+      }
+      if (guestMode.permissions && typeof guestMode.permissions === "object") {
+        for (const f of GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS) {
+          if (typeof guestMode.permissions[f] === "boolean") {
+            gm.permissions[f] = guestMode.permissions[f];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
    saveConfig(configPath, config);

+    // Guest-mode changed: tear down / re-scope in-flight guest WS sockets so a
+    // disabled or narrowed scope takes effect immediately (matches requireAuth's
+    // "disabling immediately invalidates in-flight guest sessions" invariant).
+    if (hasGuestMode) {
+      onGuestPolicyChanged?.(config.guestMode);
+    }
+
    // 通知所有 bot 实例更新
    for (const bot of botManager.getAllBots()) {
      if (hasIdle) bot.updateIdleTimeout(config.idleTimeoutMinutes);
@@ -62,6 +92,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
    res.json({
      idleTimeoutMinutes: config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0,
      autoPauseOnEmpty: config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+      guestMode: config.guestMode,
    });
  });

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { MusicProvider } from "../../music/provider.js";
 import { YouTubeProvider } from "../../music/youtube.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import { requirePermission } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";

 export function createMusicRouter(
  neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
    }
  });

-  router.get("/recommend/songs", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/recommend/songs", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
      if (!provider.getDailyRecommendSongs) {
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
    }
  });

-  router.get("/personal/fm", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/personal/fm", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
      if (!provider.getPersonalFm) {
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
    }
  });

-  router.get("/user/playlists", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/user/playlists", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
      if (!provider.getUserPlaylists) {
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
  });

  // Get current quality
-  router.get("/quality", (_req, res) => {
+  router.get("/quality", requireNotGuest, (_req, res) => {
    res.json({
      netease: neteaseProvider.getQuality(),
      qq: qqProvider.getQuality(),
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { createPlayerRouter } from "./player.js";
 import { createBotRouter } from "./bot.js";
 import { createAuthRouter } from "./auth.js";
 import { createMusicRouter } from "./music.js";
+import { createFavoritesRouter } from "./favorites.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";

 const logger = pino({ level: "silent" });

@@ -188,6 +190,36 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
      const res = await request(app).post("/api/music/quality").send({ quality: "high" });
      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
    });
+
+    it("GET /api/music/quality is 403 for guests, allowed for members", async () => {
+      const guestApp = makeApp(guest());
+      expect((await request(guestApp).get("/api/music/quality")).status).toBe(403);
+      const memberApp = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      expect((await request(memberApp).get("/api/music/quality")).status).toBe(200);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // The operator's personal-account reads (their recommendations, FM, and
+  // playlists) must never leak to login-less guests. These routes are gated
+  // with requireNotGuest; generic search/browse stays open.
+  describe("operator personal-data reads are denied to guests", () => {
+    const personalRoutes = [
+      "/api/music/recommend/songs",
+      "/api/music/personal/fm",
+      "/api/music/user/playlists",
+    ];
+
+    for (const route of personalRoutes) {
+      it(`GET ${route} is 403 for a guest`, async () => {
+        const app = makeApp(guest());
+        expect((await request(app).get(route)).status).toBe(403);
+      });
+
+      it(`GET ${route} is NOT 403 for a member`, async () => {
+        const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+        expect((await request(app).get(route)).status).not.toBe(403);
+      });
+    }
  });

  describe("read-only routes stay open", () => {
@@ -197,7 +229,7 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
    });

-    it("GET /api/music/quality not gated", async () => {
+    it("GET /api/music/quality readable by members, denied to guests", async () => {
      const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
      const res = await request(app).get("/api/music/quality");
      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
@@ -208,6 +240,12 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
      const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot");
      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
    });
+
+    it("GET /api/auth/status and /api/auth/qrcode/status are 403 for guests", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(guest());
+      expect((await request(app).get("/api/auth/status")).status).toBe(403);
+      expect((await request(app).get("/api/auth/qrcode/status?key=k")).status).toBe(403);
+    });
  });

  describe("admin bypasses every gate", () => {
@@ -235,3 +273,174 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
    });
  });
 });
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Guest enforcement on the player routes. Guests carry per-flag permissions
+// (req.user.guest) instead of capabilities; authorize() opens a route only
+// when its guestFlag is set AND enabled. Routes with no guestFlag are denied
+// to guests no matter which flags are on. We reuse makeApp() (it injects
+// req.user and mounts the real player router over the fake bot manager) and
+// assert purely on 403-vs-not-403 — a 200/500 from the fake bot both prove
+// the gate let the request through.
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const SONG = { id: "1", platform: "netease", name: "x", artist: "y" };
+
+// Build a guest user with all flags off, then override the ones passed in.
+const guest = (perms: Partial<Record<string, boolean>> = {}) => ({
+  id: "__guest__",
+  username: "游客",
+  role: "guest" as const,
+  capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+  bots: "all" as const,
+  guest: {
+    addToQueue: false,
+    playNext: false,
+    playNow: false,
+    skip: false,
+    transport: false,
+    removeClear: false,
+    playMode: false,
+    ...perms,
+  },
+});
+
+const mountGuest = (perms: Partial<Record<string, boolean>> = {}) => makeApp(guest(perms));
+
+describe("guest enforcement on player routes", () => {
+  it("addToQueue flag gates POST /add, /add-song, /add-by-id", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ addToQueue: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ addToQueue: false });
+    for (const path of ["add", "add-song", "add-by-id"]) {
+      expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/${path}`).send({ song: SONG, songId: "1", query: "x" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+      expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/${path}`).send({ song: SONG, songId: "1", query: "x" })).status).toBe(403);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("playNext flag gates /play-next-song", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNext: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("playNow flag gates the new /play-now-song", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNow: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    // playNext does NOT open play-now-song, and playNow does NOT open play-next-song.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNext: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNow: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("skip flag gates /next", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ skip: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/next`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/next`)).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("transport flag gates /pause, /resume, /seek, /volume", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ transport: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ transport: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/resume`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/seek`).send({ position: 0 })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/volume`).send({ volume: 50 })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/resume`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/seek`).send({ position: 0 })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/volume`).send({ volume: 50 })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("playMode flag gates /mode, /fm", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ playMode: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ playMode: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/mode`).send({ mode: "seq" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/fm`).send({})).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/mode`).send({ mode: "seq" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/fm`).send({})).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("removeClear flag gates /clear and DELETE /queue/:index", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ removeClear: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ removeClear: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).delete(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/queue/0`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).delete(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/queue/0`)).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("each guest flag opens exactly its own route(s) — a single flag does not leak", async () => {
+    // With only addToQueue on, a transport route stays denied.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ addToQueue: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).toBe(403);
+    // With only transport on, an add route stays denied.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ transport: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/add-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("guests are always denied /play, /prev, /stop, /play-song, /play-at, /play-playlist, /play-album, /playlist, /profile even with ALL flags on", async () => {
+    const all = mountGuest({
+      addToQueue: true,
+      playNext: true,
+      playNow: true,
+      skip: true,
+      transport: true,
+      removeClear: true,
+      playMode: true,
+    });
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play`).send({ query: "x" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/prev`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/stop`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-at`).send({ index: 0 })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-playlist`).send({ playlistId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-album`).send({ albumId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/playlist`).send({ playlistId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).put(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/profile`).send({})).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("members are unaffected — player.queue still reaches /add-song", async () => {
+    const m = makeApp(member(["player.queue"], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+    expect((await request(m).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/add-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+  });
+});
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Favorites are member-only: the router keys everything off req.user.id and
+// all guests share the __guest__ principal, so a guest must never reach it.
+// server.ts gates the mount with requireNotGuest; we mirror that mount here
+// and assert a guest gets 403 (the requireNotGuest guard runs before any
+// handler, so the fake database is never touched).
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function makeFavoritesApp(user: any) {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = user; next(); });
+  const fakeDb = {
+    getFavorites: () => [],
+    addFavorite: () => {},
+    removeFavorite: () => {},
+    isFavorited: () => false,
+  } as any;
+  app.use("/api/favorites", requireNotGuest, createFavoritesRouter(fakeDb, logger));
+  return app;
+}
+
+describe("favorites are denied to guests", () => {
+  it("403 for a guest on GET /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("403 for a guest on GET /api/favorites/check", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites/check?platform=netease&playlistId=x")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("403 for a guest on POST /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    const res = await request(app).post("/api/favorites").send({ platform: "netease", playlistId: "x", name: "n" });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("NOT 403 for a member on GET /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(member([], "all"));
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites")).status).not.toBe(403);
+  });
+});
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../../music/provider.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import { parseCommand } from "../../bot/commands.js";
-import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { authorize } from "../middleware/authorize.js";

 export function createPlayerRouter(
  botManager: BotManager,
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
    return "";
  };

-  router.post("/:botId/play", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { query, platform } = req.body;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
    }
  });

-  router.post("/:botId/add", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/add", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { query, platform } = req.body;
@@ -88,14 +89,14 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
    }
  };

-  router.post("/:botId/pause", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!pause"));
-  router.post("/:botId/resume", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!resume"));
-  router.post("/:botId/next", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!next"));
-  router.post("/:botId/prev", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!prev"));
-  router.post("/:botId/stop", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!stop"));
-  router.post("/:botId/clear", requirePermission("player.queue"), simpleCommand("!clear"));
+  router.post("/:botId/pause", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), simpleCommand("!pause"));
+  router.post("/:botId/resume", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), simpleCommand("!resume"));
+  router.post("/:botId/next", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "skip" }), simpleCommand("!next"));
+  router.post("/:botId/prev", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), simpleCommand("!prev"));
+  router.post("/:botId/stop", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), simpleCommand("!stop"));
+  router.post("/:botId/clear", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }), simpleCommand("!clear"));

-  router.post("/:botId/fm", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/fm", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { platform } = req.body;
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
    }
  });

-  router.post("/:botId/volume", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/volume", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { volume } = req.body;
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(

  const VALID_MODES = new Set(["seq", "loop", "random", "rloop"]);

-  router.post("/:botId/mode", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/mode", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { mode } = req.body;
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
  });

  // Seek to position
-  router.post("/:botId/seek", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/seek", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { position } = req.body; // seconds
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
    res.json({ queue: bot.getQueue(), status: bot.getStatus() });
  });

-  router.delete("/:botId/queue/:index", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.delete("/:botId/queue/:index", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const cmd = parseCommand(`!remove ${req.params.index}`, "!")!;
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
  });

  // Jump to a specific index in the queue (without clearing it)
-  router.post("/:botId/play-at", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-at", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { index } = req.body;
@@ -214,33 +215,40 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
        res.status(400).json({ error: "index is required" });
        return;
      }
+      // Serialize the index-validation + stop/reset/playAt/resolveAndPlay so a
+      // concurrent request can't interleave between mutating the queue and
+      // starting playback (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const result = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
        // Validate the index BEFORE stopping current playback — otherwise an
        // invalid index silently kills the user's current song and leaves the
        // queue idle.
        if (index >= queue.size()) {
-        res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid queue index" });
-        return;
+          return { status: 400 as const, body: { error: "Invalid queue index" } };
        }
        bot.getPlayer().stop();
        bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
        const song = queue.playAt(index);
        if (!song) {
-        res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid queue index" });
-        return;
+          return { status: 400 as const, body: { error: "Invalid queue index" } };
        }
        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(song);
        if (!ok) {
-        res.json({ message: `Cannot play: ${song.name}` });
+          return { body: { message: `Cannot play: ${song.name}` } };
+        }
+        return { body: { message: `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}` } };
+      });
+      if (result.status) {
+        res.status(result.status).json(result.body);
        return;
      }
-      res.json({ message: `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}` });
+      res.json(result.body);
    } catch (err) {
      res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
    }
  });

-  router.post("/:botId/playlist", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/playlist", authorize({ capability: "player.queue" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { playlistId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -257,7 +265,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(

  // Play a playlist by ID — stores metadata only, resolves URL for first song
  // Respects current play mode (random = pick random first song)
-  router.post("/:botId/play-playlist", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-playlist", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { playlistId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -344,7 +352,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
  });

  // Play an album by ID — mirrors play-playlist but calls getAlbumSongs
-  router.post("/:botId/play-album", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-album", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { albumId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -416,7 +424,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
  });

  // Play a single song by ID — resolves URL on demand
-  router.post("/:botId/play-song", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { song } = req.body;
@@ -444,7 +452,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(

  // Insert a single song to play right after the current one.
  // If nothing is playing, behaves like /play-song (start immediately).
-  router.post("/:botId/play-next-song", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-next-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { song } = req.body;
@@ -452,6 +460,9 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
        res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
        return;
      }
+      // Serialize the queue mutation + playback so concurrent requests can't
+      // interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
        const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
        // Capture the slot addNext WILL insert at, before mutating the queue.
@@ -469,20 +480,23 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
          bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
          const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
          if (!ok) {
-          res.json({ ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` });
-          return;
+            return { ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` };
          }
-        res.json({ ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
-        return;
+          return { ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
        }

-      res.json({ ok: true, message: `已加入下一首：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
+        return { ok: true, message: `已加入下一首：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
    } catch (err) {
      res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
    }
  });

-  router.post("/:botId/add-song", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  // Play a song "now" without clearing the queue: insert after current, then
+  // promote to current and start it. Non-destructive (unlike /play-song which
+  // clears the whole queue) — this is the guest-safe "play now".
+  router.post("/:botId/play-now-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNow" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { song } = req.body;
@@ -490,6 +504,38 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
        res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
        return;
      }
+      // Serialize the insert-after-current + promote + playback so concurrent
+      // requests can't interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        const insertedAt =
+          queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0 ? queue.size() : queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
+        queue.addNext(song);
+        queue.playAt(insertedAt);
+        bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
+        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
+        if (!ok) {
+          return { ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` };
+        }
+        return { ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || "Unknown"} - ${song.artist || "Unknown"}` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
+    } catch (err) {
+      res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
+    }
+  });
+
+  router.post("/:botId/add-song", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const bot = (req as any).bot;
+      const { song } = req.body;
+      if (!song || !song.id || !song.platform) {
+        res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
+        return;
+      }
+      // Serialize the queue mutation + (possible) playback so concurrent
+      // requests can't interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
        const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
        queue.add(song);
@@ -499,18 +545,19 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
          queue.playAt(queue.size() - 1);
          bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
          await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
-        res.json({ message: `Now playing: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
-        return;
+          return { message: `Now playing: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
        }

-      res.json({ message: `Added to queue: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'} (position ${queue.size()})` });
+        return { message: `Added to queue: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'} (position ${queue.size()})` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
    } catch (err) {
      res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
    }
  });

  // Add a song to queue by ID — metadata only
-  router.post("/:botId/add-by-id", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/add-by-id", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const { songId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -548,7 +595,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
    res.json(bot.getProfileManager().getConfig());
  });

-  router.put("/:botId/profile", requirePermission("bot.manage"), (req, res) => {
+  router.put("/:botId/profile", authorize({ capability: "bot.manage" }), (req, res) => {
    try {
      const bot = (req as any).bot;
      const pm = bot.getProfileManager();
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, type GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
+import type { GuestPermissions, BotAccess } from "../../data/permissions.js";
 import { createSessionRouter } from "./session.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";

@@ -17,7 +19,17 @@ function makeApp(botDb: BotDatabase, users: UserStore, sessions: SessionStore) {
  app.use(cookieParser());
  const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
  const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
-  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions));
+  app.use(
+    "/api/session",
+    createSessionRouter(
+      users,
+      sessions,
+      audit,
+      pino({ level: "silent" }),
+      permissions,
+      () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode
+    )
+  );
  return app;
 }

@@ -47,7 +59,7 @@ describe("session router", () => {
  it("GET /needs-setup returns true on an empty db", async () => {
    const res = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(res.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: true });
+    expect(res.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: true, guestAllowed: false });
  });

  it("POST /setup creates the first admin, logs them in, and returns false from /needs-setup afterwards", async () => {
@@ -59,7 +71,7 @@ describe("session router", () => {
    extractCookie(setupRes);

    const needs = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
-    expect(needs.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: false });
+    expect(needs.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: false, guestAllowed: false });
  });

  it("POST /setup returns 409 once a user already exists", async () => {
@@ -157,3 +169,104 @@ describe("session router", () => {
    expect(u.id).toBe(meA.body.id);
  });
 });
+
+describe("session router — guest mode", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+
+  afterEach(() => botDb.close());
+
+  function makeApp(opts: {
+    guestEnabled: boolean;
+    guestPermissions?: GuestPermissions;
+    guestBots?: BotAccess;
+  }) {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+    const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+    const guestCfg: GuestModeConfig = {
+      enabled: opts.guestEnabled,
+      bots: opts.guestBots ?? getDefaultConfig().guestMode.bots,
+      permissions: opts.guestPermissions ?? getDefaultConfig().guestMode.permissions,
+    };
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use(cookieParser());
+    app.use(
+      "/api/session",
+      createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions, () => guestCfg)
+    );
+    return { app, users, sessions };
+  }
+
+  it("POST /guest is 403 when guest mode disabled", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({ guestEnabled: false });
+    const res = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /guest mints a guest session when enabled, and /me reports role guest + flags", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({
+      guestEnabled: true,
+      guestPermissions: {
+        addToQueue: true,
+        playNext: true,
+        playNow: false,
+        skip: false,
+        transport: false,
+        removeClear: false,
+        playMode: false,
+      },
+      guestBots: "all",
+    });
+    const login = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(login.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(login.body.role).toBe("guest");
+    const cookie = login.headers["set-cookie"];
+    const me = await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie);
+    expect(me.body.role).toBe("guest");
+    expect(me.body.guest.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(me.body.guest.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(me.body.capabilities).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("GET /needs-setup exposes guestAllowed", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({ guestEnabled: true });
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
+    expect(res.body.guestAllowed).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("GET /me returns 401 for a guest session once guest mode is disabled", async () => {
+    // Build an app whose guest config can be toggled at runtime, mirroring an
+    // admin flipping the setting mid-session (requireAuthInline must reject).
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+    const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+    const guestCfg: GuestModeConfig = {
+      enabled: true,
+      bots: getDefaultConfig().guestMode.bots,
+      permissions: getDefaultConfig().guestMode.permissions,
+    };
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use(cookieParser());
+    app.use(
+      "/api/session",
+      createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions, () => guestCfg)
+    );
+
+    const login = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(login.status).toBe(200);
+    const cookie = login.headers["set-cookie"];
+
+    // While enabled, /me works for the guest.
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie)).status).toBe(200);
+
+    // Admin disables guest mode → the in-flight guest session is now invalid.
+    guestCfg.enabled = false;
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie)).status).toBe(401);
+  });
+});
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import type { UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import type { AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
-import { SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { SESSION_TTL_MS, GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME } from "../../data/users.js";
+import type { GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, validateSessionFromHeaders, extractSessionToken } from "../auth/validateSession.js";

 const FAILED_LOGIN_DELAY_MS = 250;
@@ -51,7 +53,8 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
  sessions: SessionStore,
  audit: AuditStore,
  logger: Logger,
-  permissions: PermissionStore
+  permissions: PermissionStore,
+  getGuestConfig: () => GuestModeConfig
 ): Router {
  const router = Router();

@@ -62,6 +65,13 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
      return;
    }
+    // A guest session is only valid while guest mode is enabled. Disabling it
+    // immediately invalidates any in-flight guest sessions (mirrors createRequireAuth).
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !getGuestConfig().enabled) {
+      clearSessionCookie(res);
+      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
+      return;
+    }
    req.user = { id: result.userId, username: result.username, role: result.role };
    const token = extractSessionToken(req.headers.cookie);
    if (token) setSessionCookie(res, token);
@@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
  };

  router.get("/needs-setup", (_req, res) => {
-    res.json({ needsSetup: users.countUsers() === 0 });
+    res.json({ needsSetup: users.countUsers() === 0, guestAllowed: getGuestConfig().enabled });
  });

  router.post("/setup", async (req, res) => {
@@ -125,6 +135,26 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
    res.json({ id: user.id, username: user.username, role: user.role });
  });

+  router.post("/guest", (_req, res) => {
+    const cfg = getGuestConfig();
+    if (!cfg.enabled) {
+      res.status(403).json({ error: "guest mode disabled" });
+      return;
+    }
+    let token: string;
+    try {
+      // If the reserved guest row is somehow missing, the session FK would
+      // throw; surface a clean 503 rather than letting it become a 500.
+      ({ token } = sessions.createSession(GUEST_USER_ID, { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true }));
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.error({ err }, "guest session creation failed");
+      res.status(503).json({ error: "guest unavailable" });
+      return;
+    }
+    setSessionCookie(res, token);
+    res.json({ id: GUEST_USER_ID, username: GUEST_USERNAME, role: "guest" });
+  });
+
  router.post("/logout", (req, res) => {
    const token = parseTokenFromCookie(req.headers.cookie);
    if (token) {
@@ -136,13 +166,20 @@ export function createSessionRouter(

  router.get("/me", requireAuthInline, (req, res) => {
    const user = req.user!;
-    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(user.role, user.id, permissions);
+    const cfg = getGuestConfig();
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(
+      user.role,
+      user.id,
+      permissions,
+      user.role === "guest" ? { bots: cfg.bots, permissions: cfg.permissions } : undefined
+    );
    res.json({
      id: user.id,
      username: user.username,
      role: user.role,
      capabilities: [...ctx.capabilities],
      bots: ctx.bots === "all" ? "all" : [...ctx.bots],
+      guest: ctx.guest ?? null,
    });
  });

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ import cookieParser from "cookie-parser";
 import request from "supertest";
 import pino from "pino";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
-import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
+import { createUserStore, GUEST_USER_ID, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore, type AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { createPermissionStore, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "../middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { createUsersRouter } from "./users.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ function makeApp(botDb: BotDatabase, users: UserStore, sessions: SessionStore) {
  app.use(express.json());
  app.use(cookieParser());
  const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
-  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions);
+  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode);
  const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
  app.use("/api", requireAuth);
  app.use("/api/users", createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions));
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ describe("users router", () => {
    const localApp = express();
    localApp.use(express.json());
    localApp.use(cookieParser());
-    localApp.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db)));
+    localApp.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db), () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
    localApp.use(
      "/api/users",
      createUsersRouter(users, sessions, brokenAudit, pino({ level: "silent" }), createPermissionStore(botDb.db))
@@ -341,4 +342,49 @@ describe("users router", () => {
    expect(perms.status).toBe(200);
    expect(perms.body).toEqual({ capabilities: [], bots: [] });
  });
+
+  // --- reserved guest principal is never mutable/visible via user mgmt -------
+  // The synthetic __guest__ row is seeded by createDatabase. findById has no
+  // role filter, so without the 404-guard these by-id handlers would operate
+  // on it (privilege-escalation / DoS / cred-login holes).
+  describe("reserved __guest__ principal is 404 on every by-id handler", () => {
+    it("DELETE /:id → 404 and the guest row survives", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app).delete(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}`).set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull();
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+    });
+
+    it("PATCH /:id/role {role:'admin'} → 404 and the guest role is unchanged", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .patch(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/role`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ role: "admin" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+    });
+
+    it("POST /:id/reset-password → 404 (cannot give the guest a login)", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .post(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/reset-password`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ newPassword: "guest-new-pw" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it("GET /:id/permissions → 404", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .get(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/permissions`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it("PUT /:id/permissions → 404", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .put(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/permissions`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Router } from "express";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import type { UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
-import { UsernameTakenError } from "../../data/users.js";
+import { UsernameTakenError, GUEST_USER_ID } from "../../data/users.js";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import type { AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { isCapability, BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(

  router.delete("/:id", (req, res) => {
    const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
    // Snapshot target's username BEFORE deletion for audit
    const target = users.findById(targetId);
    if (!target) {
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
      return;
    }
    const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
    const target = users.findById(targetId);
    if (!target) {
      res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" });
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(

  router.patch("/:id/role", (req, res) => {
    const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
    const { role: newRole } = req.body ?? {};
    if (newRole !== "admin" && newRole !== "member") {
      res.status(400).json({ error: "invalid role" });
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
  });

  router.get("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+    if (req.params.id === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
    const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
    if (!user) {
      res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" });
@@ -180,6 +184,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
  });

  router.put("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+    if (req.params.id === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
    const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
    if (!user) {
      res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" });
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { authorize } from "./authorize.js";
+
+function run(user: any, opts: any) {
+  const req: any = { user };
+  const res: any = { statusCode: 0, body: null, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json(b: any) { this.body = b; return this; } };
+  const next = vi.fn();
+  authorize(opts)(req, res, next);
+  return { res, next };
+}
+
+describe("authorize", () => {
+  it("401 when unauthenticated", () => {
+    const { res, next } = run(undefined, { capability: "player.queue" });
+    expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+  it("admin always passes", () => {
+    const { next } = run({ role: "admin" }, { capability: "bot.manage" });
+    expect(next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+  it("member passes only with the capability", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "member", capabilities: new Set(["player.queue"]) }, { capability: "player.queue" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "member", capabilities: new Set() }, { capability: "player.queue" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest passes only when its flag is enabled", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: true } }, { capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: false } }, { capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest is denied on routes with no guestFlag (e.g. play-song)", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { addToQueue: true } }, { capability: "player.control" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest with a non-boolean truthy flag value (1) is denied (strict-boolean gate)", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: 1 } as any }, { guestFlag: "playNext" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: true } }, { guestFlag: "playNext" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
+import type { GuestFlag } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+
+/**
+ * Unified authorization gate.
+ * - admin  → always allowed (unchanged from requirePermission)
+ * - member → allowed iff it holds `capability` (unchanged from requirePermission)
+ * - guest  → allowed iff `guestFlag` is set AND that flag is enabled in the
+ *            guest's resolved permissions; a route with no `guestFlag` is
+ *            denied to guests by default.
+ * Generic over the route-param shape `P` for the same reason requirePermission is.
+ */
+export function authorize<P = Record<string, string>>(opts: {
+  capability?: string;
+  guestFlag?: GuestFlag;
+}): RequestHandler<P> {
+  return (req: Request<P>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    const user = req.user;
+    if (!user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+    if (user.role === "admin") { next(); return; }
+    if (user.role === "guest") {
+      if (opts.guestFlag && user.guest?.[opts.guestFlag] === true) { next(); return; }
+      res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (opts.capability && user.capabilities?.has(opts.capability)) { next(); return; }
+    res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+  };
+}
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "./requireAuth.js";
 import { requireAdmin } from "./requireAdmin.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ describe("requireAdmin middleware", () => {
    memberCookie = `${SESSION_COOKIE_NAME}=${sessions.createSession(member.id).token}`;
    app = express();
    app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions));
+    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
    app.use(requireAdmin);
    app.get("/admin-only", (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
  });
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import express from "express";
 import cookieParser from "cookie-parser";
 import request from "supertest";
@@ -24,7 +24,21 @@ describe("requireAuth middleware", () => {

    app = express();
    app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions));
+    app.use(
+      createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => ({
+        enabled: true,
+        bots: "all",
+        permissions: {
+          addToQueue: true,
+          playNext: true,
+          playNow: true,
+          skip: true,
+          transport: true,
+          removeClear: true,
+          playMode: true,
+        },
+      }))
+    );
    app.get("/protected", (req, res) => {
      res.json({ ok: true, user: (req as any).user });
    });
@@ -68,4 +82,34 @@ describe("requireAuth middleware", () => {
    expect(refreshed).toBeDefined();
    expect(refreshed!).toMatch(/Max-Age=\d+/);
  });
+
+  // A guest session is rejected (401) when guest mode is disabled.
+  it("rejects a guest session when guest mode is disabled", () => {
+    const sessions: any = { validateAndTouch: () => ({ userId: "__guest__", username: "游客", role: "guest" }) };
+    const permissions: any = { getCapabilities: () => [], getBotAccess: () => [] };
+    const getGuestConfig = () => ({ enabled: false, bots: "all" as const, permissions: {} as any });
+    const mw = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, getGuestConfig);
+    const req: any = { headers: { cookie: "tsmb_session=x" } };
+    const res: any = { statusCode: 0, cleared: false, clearCookie() { this.cleared = true; }, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json() { return this; }, cookie() {} };
+    const next = vi.fn();
+    mw(req, res, next);
+    expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("attaches guest permissions when guest mode is enabled", () => {
+    const sessions: any = { validateAndTouch: () => ({ userId: "__guest__", username: "游客", role: "guest" }) };
+    const permissions: any = { getCapabilities: () => [], getBotAccess: () => [] };
+    const perms = { addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false, skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false };
+    const getGuestConfig = () => ({ enabled: true, bots: ["bot1"], permissions: perms });
+    const mw = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, getGuestConfig);
+    const req: any = { headers: { cookie: "tsmb_session=x" }, secure: false };
+    const res: any = { status() { return this; }, json() { return this; }, cookie() {}, clearCookie() {} };
+    const next = vi.fn();
+    mw(req, res, next);
+    expect(next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(req.user.role).toBe("guest");
+    expect(req.user.guest.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(req.user.bots instanceof Set && req.user.bots.has("bot1")).toBe(true);
+  });
 });
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
-import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore, type GuestPermissions } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import type { GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import {
  validateSessionFromHeaders,
  extractSessionToken,
@@ -13,14 +14,19 @@ declare module "express-serve-static-core" {
    user?: {
      id: string;
      username: string;
-      role: "admin" | "member";
+      role: "admin" | "member" | "guest";
      capabilities?: Set<string>;
      bots?: "all" | Set<string>;
+      guest?: GuestPermissions;
    };
  }
 }

-export function createRequireAuth(sessions: SessionStore, permissions: PermissionStore): RequestHandler {
+export function createRequireAuth(
+  sessions: SessionStore,
+  permissions: PermissionStore,
+  getGuestConfig: () => GuestModeConfig
+): RequestHandler {
  return function requireAuth(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
    const result = validateSessionFromHeaders(req.headers.cookie, sessions);
    if (!result) {
@@ -28,13 +34,27 @@ export function createRequireAuth(sessions: SessionStore, permissions: Permissio
      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
      return;
    }
-    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(result.role, result.userId, permissions);
+    // A guest session is only valid while guest mode is enabled. Disabling it
+    // immediately invalidates any in-flight guest sessions.
+    const guestCfg = getGuestConfig();
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !guestCfg.enabled) {
+      res.clearCookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, { path: "/" });
+      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(
+      result.role,
+      result.userId,
+      permissions,
+      result.role === "guest" ? { bots: guestCfg.bots, permissions: guestCfg.permissions } : undefined
+    );
    req.user = {
      id: result.userId,
      username: result.username,
      role: result.role,
      capabilities: ctx.capabilities,
      bots: ctx.bots,
+      guest: ctx.guest,
    };
    const token = extractSessionToken(req.headers.cookie);
    if (token) {
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "./requireNotGuest.js";
+
+function run(user: any) {
+  const req: any = { user };
+  const res: any = { statusCode: 0, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json() { return this; } };
+  const next = vi.fn();
+  requireNotGuest(req, res, next);
+  return { res, next };
+}
+
+describe("requireNotGuest", () => {
+  it("401 when no user", () => { expect(run(undefined).res.statusCode).toBe(401); });
+  it("403 for guests", () => { expect(run({ role: "guest" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403); });
+  it("passes admins and members", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "admin" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "member" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction } from "express";
+
+/** Allow admins and members; deny login-less guests (used for config reads
+ *  that must never leak to guests, e.g. GET /api/bot/settings, GET /api/music/quality). */
+export function requireNotGuest(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void {
+  if (!req.user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+  if (req.user.role === "guest") { res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" }); return; }
+  next();
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { WebSocketServer } from "ws";
 import type { BotManager } from "../bot/manager.js";
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import type { BotConfig, GuestModeConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 import type { CookieStore } from "../music/auth.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { createSessionStore } from "../data/sessions.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "./middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { requireAdmin } from "./middleware/requireAdmin.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "./middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 import { csrfOriginCheck } from "./middleware/csrf.js";
 import { createRateLimit } from "./middleware/rateLimit.js";
 import { validateSessionFromHeaders } from "./auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -95,14 +96,19 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
  app.use("/api/session/login", loginLimit);
  app.use("/api/session/setup", setupLimit);

-  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions));
+  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions, () => options.config.guestMode));

  // ─── Gates for everything else under /api ───────────────────────────────
-  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions);
+  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => options.config.guestMode);
  app.use("/api", csrfOriginCheck);
  app.use("/api", requireAuth);

  // ─── Protected routes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  // The bot router is mounted BEFORE setupWebSocket runs, but its /settings
+  // handler needs to trigger a guest-policy refresh on the (later-created) WS
+  // controller. Bridge the two with a mutable indirection that starts as a
+  // no-op and is wired to the real refreshGuestPolicy once the WS is set up.
+  let onGuestPolicyChanged: (cfg: GuestModeConfig) => void = () => {};
  app.use(
    "/api/bot",
    createBotRouter(
@@ -112,6 +118,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
      logger,
      options.database,
      options.avatarStore,
+      (cfg) => onGuestPolicyChanged(cfg),
    )
  );
  app.use(
@@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
    "/api/auth",
    createAuthRouter(options.neteaseProvider, options.qqProvider, options.bilibiliProvider, logger, options.cookieStore)
  );
-  app.use("/api/favorites", createFavoritesRouter(options.database, logger));
+  app.use("/api/favorites", requireNotGuest, createFavoritesRouter(options.database, logger));

  // admin-only routes
  app.use("/api/users", requireAdmin, createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions));
@@ -175,12 +182,27 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
      socket.destroy();
      return;
    }
+    // Guest sessions are only valid while guest mode is enabled.
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !options.config.guestMode.enabled) {
+      socket.write("HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+      socket.destroy();
+      return;
+    }
+    const guestBots = options.config.guestMode.bots;
+    const botScope: "all" | Set<string> =
+      result.role === "guest"
+        ? guestBots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(guestBots)
+        : "all";
    wss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
-      (ws as unknown as { userId: string }).userId = result.userId;
+      const w = ws as unknown as { userId: string; isGuest: boolean; botScope: "all" | Set<string> };
+      w.userId = result.userId;
+      w.isGuest = result.role === "guest";
+      w.botScope = botScope;
      wss.emit("connection", ws, req);
    });
  });
-  const cleanupWs = setupWebSocket(wss, options.botManager, logger);
+  const controller = setupWebSocket(wss, options.botManager, logger);
+  onGuestPolicyChanged = controller.refreshGuestPolicy;

  // ─── Session cleanup interval ──────────────────────────────────────────
  let cleanupTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
@@ -206,7 +228,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
        clearInterval(cleanupTimer);
        cleanupTimer = null;
      }
-      cleanupWs();
+      controller.cleanup();
      wss.close();
      server.close();
    },
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../data/sessions.js";
 import { validateSessionFromHeaders, SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "./auth/validateSession.js";
+import { setupWebSocket } from "./websocket.js";

 function buildServer(sessions: ReturnType<typeof createSessionStore>) {
  const app = express();
@@ -72,3 +73,109 @@ describe("WebSocket auth at upgrade", () => {
    ws.close();
  });
 });
+
+describe("WebSocket guest bot scope", () => {
+  it("guest init is filtered to the guest bot scope", () => {
+    const sent: any[] = [];
+    const fakeWs: any = {
+      readyState: 1,
+      isGuest: true,
+      botScope: new Set(["bot1"]),
+      send: (m: string) => sent.push(JSON.parse(m)),
+      on: () => {},
+    };
+    const fakeWss: any = {
+      on: (ev: string, cb: any) => {
+        if (ev === "connection") fakeWss._conn = cb;
+      },
+    };
+    const makeBot = (id: string) => ({
+      id,
+      getStatus: () => ({ id }),
+      getQueue: () => [],
+      on: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    });
+    const botManager: any = {
+      getAllBots: () => [makeBot("bot1"), makeBot("bot2")],
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    };
+    const { cleanup } = setupWebSocket(fakeWss, botManager, {
+      debug() {},
+      error() {},
+      info() {},
+      warn() {},
+    } as any);
+    fakeWss._conn(fakeWs);
+    const init = sent.find((m) => m.type === "init");
+    expect(init.bots.map((b: any) => b.id)).toEqual(["bot1"]);
+    cleanup();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("WebSocket refreshGuestPolicy", () => {
+  function makeHarness() {
+    const clients: any[] = [];
+    const fakeWss: any = {
+      on: (ev: string, cb: any) => {
+        if (ev === "connection") fakeWss._conn = cb;
+      },
+    };
+    const botManager: any = {
+      getAllBots: () => [],
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    };
+    const logger = { debug() {}, error() {}, info() {}, warn() {} } as any;
+    const controller = setupWebSocket(fakeWss, botManager, logger);
+    // Connect fake sockets via the connection handler so they land in `clients`.
+    const connect = (ws: any) => {
+      clients.push(ws);
+      fakeWss._conn(ws);
+    };
+    return { controller, connect };
+  }
+
+  function makeFakeWs(opts: { isGuest: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> }) {
+    const closeCalls: Array<{ code?: number; reason?: string }> = [];
+    const ws: any = {
+      readyState: 1,
+      isGuest: opts.isGuest,
+      botScope: opts.botScope,
+      send: () => {},
+      on: () => {},
+      close: (code?: number, reason?: string) => closeCalls.push({ code, reason }),
+    };
+    return { ws, closeCalls };
+  }
+
+  it("disabling guest mode closes guest sockets but leaves non-guest sockets open", () => {
+    const { controller, connect } = makeHarness();
+    const guest = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: true, botScope: new Set(["bot1"]) });
+    const member = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: false, botScope: "all" });
+    connect(guest.ws);
+    connect(member.ws);
+
+    controller.refreshGuestPolicy({ enabled: false, bots: "all" });
+
+    expect(guest.closeCalls.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(guest.closeCalls[0].code).toBe(1008);
+    expect(member.closeCalls.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("narrowing the guest scope live re-scopes open guest sockets", () => {
+    const { controller, connect } = makeHarness();
+    const guest = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: true, botScope: new Set(["bot1"]) });
+    connect(guest.ws);
+
+    controller.refreshGuestPolicy({ enabled: true, bots: ["bot2"] });
+
+    expect(guest.closeCalls.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope instanceof Set).toBe(true);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope.has("bot2")).toBe(true);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope.has("bot1")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
@@ -3,13 +3,34 @@ import type { BotManager } from "../bot/manager.js";
 import type { BotInstance } from "../bot/instance.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";

+export interface WebSocketController {
+  cleanup: () => void;
+  /**
+   * Re-apply the current guest-mode policy to every already-open guest socket.
+   * If guest mode is disabled, in-flight guest sockets are force-closed; otherwise
+   * each guest socket is live re-scoped so out-of-scope bots stop streaming.
+   */
+  refreshGuestPolicy: (cfg: { enabled: boolean; bots: "all" | string[] }) => void;
+}
+
 export function setupWebSocket(
  wss: WebSocketServer,
  botManager: BotManager,
  logger: Logger
-): () => void {
+): WebSocketController {
  const clients = new Set<WebSocket>();

+  /**
+   * Whether a given bot is visible to a WebSocket client. Member/admin clients
+   * (non-guest) and guests with full scope see everything; scoped guests only
+   * see bots in their allowed set.
+   */
+  function visibleToClient(ws: WebSocket, botId: string): boolean {
+    const w = ws as unknown as { isGuest?: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> };
+    if (!w.isGuest || w.botScope === "all" || !w.botScope) return true;
+    return w.botScope.has(botId);
+  }
+
  /** Track which bot instances have listeners attached (keyed by id, storing ref) */
  const attachedBots = new Map<string, {
    bot: BotInstance;
@@ -22,7 +43,10 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
    clients.add(ws);
    logger.debug("WebSocket client connected");

-    const bots = botManager.getAllBots().map((b) => b.getStatus());
+    const bots = botManager
+      .getAllBots()
+      .filter((b) => visibleToClient(ws, b.id))
+      .map((b) => b.getStatus());
    ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "init", bots }));

    ws.on("close", () => {
@@ -36,17 +60,17 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
    });
  });

-  const broadcast = (data: object) => {
+  const broadcast = (data: object, botId?: string) => {
    const message = JSON.stringify(data);
    for (const client of clients) {
-      if (client.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+      if (client.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) continue;
+      if (botId !== undefined && !visibleToClient(client, botId)) continue;
      try {
        client.send(message);
      } catch {
        clients.delete(client);
      }
    }
-    }
  };

  function detachBotListener(id: string): void {
@@ -72,7 +96,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
        botId: bot.id,
        status: bot.getStatus(),
        queue: bot.getQueue(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
    };

    const onConnected = () => {
@@ -80,7 +104,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
        type: "botConnected",
        botId: bot.id,
        status: bot.getStatus(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
    };

    const onDisconnected = () => {
@@ -88,7 +112,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
        type: "botDisconnected",
        botId: bot.id,
        status: bot.getStatus(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
    };

    bot.on("stateChange", onStateChange);
@@ -117,7 +141,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
  // React when a bot is removed: detach its listener and tell clients to drop it
  const onBotInstanceRemoved = (id: string) => {
    detachBotListener(id);
-    broadcast({ type: "botRemoved", botId: id });
+    broadcast({ type: "botRemoved", botId: id }, id);
  };
  botManager.on("botInstanceRemoved", onBotInstanceRemoved);

@@ -136,7 +160,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
  }, 5000);
  ensureAllBotsAttached();

-  return () => {
+  const cleanup = () => {
    clearInterval(intervalId);
    botManager.removeListener("botInstance", onBotInstance);
    botManager.removeListener("botInstanceRemoved", onBotInstanceRemoved);
@@ -145,4 +169,25 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
      detachBotListener(id);
    }
  };
+
+  // When the admin changes guestMode (disable / narrow scope), already-open guest
+  // sockets must stop streaming immediately — their isGuest/botScope were stamped
+  // once at upgrade and would otherwise keep receiving bot state.
+  const refreshGuestPolicy = (cfg: { enabled: boolean; bots: "all" | string[] }) => {
+    for (const ws of clients) {
+      const w = ws as unknown as { isGuest?: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> };
+      if (!w.isGuest) continue;
+      if (!cfg.enabled) {
+        try {
+          ws.close(1008, "guest mode disabled");
+        } catch {
+          // socket may already be closing; ignore
+        }
+      } else {
+        w.botScope = cfg.bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(cfg.bots);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  return { cleanup, refreshGuestPolicy };
 }
@@ -19,22 +19,22 @@
        <div class="m-player-artist">{{ currentSong.artist }}</div>
      </div>
      <div class="m-player-controls" @click.stop>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.prev()">
+        <button v-if="can('player.control')" class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.prev()">
          <Icon icon="mdi:skip-previous" />
        </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.isPlaying ? playerStore.pause() : playerStore.resume()">
+        <button v-if="canTransport" class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.isPlaying ? playerStore.pause() : playerStore.resume()">
          <Icon :icon="playerStore.isPlaying ? 'mdi:pause' : 'mdi:play'" />
        </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.next()">
+        <button v-if="canSkip" class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.next()">
          <Icon icon="mdi:skip-next" />
        </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="cycleMobileMode">
+        <button v-if="canModeCtl" class="m-player-btn" @click="cycleMobileMode">
          <Icon :icon="mobileModeIcon" />
        </button>
        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="toggleMobileQueue">
          <Icon icon="mdi:playlist-music" />
        </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="toggleMobileVolume">
+        <button v-if="canTransport" class="m-player-btn" @click="toggleMobileVolume">
          <Icon icon="mdi:volume-high" />
        </button>
      </div>
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
        <Icon icon="mdi:music-box-multiple" class="tab-icon" />
        <span class="tab-label">音乐库</span>
      </RouterLink>
-      <RouterLink to="/settings" class="m-tab" :class="{ active: route.path.startsWith('/settings') }">
+      <RouterLink v-if="!session.isGuest.value" to="/settings" class="m-tab" :class="{ active: route.path.startsWith('/settings') }">
        <Icon icon="mdi:cog" class="tab-icon" />
        <span class="tab-label">设置</span>
      </RouterLink>
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import { usePlayerStore } from './stores/player.js';
 import { useWebSocket } from './composables/useWebSocket.js';
+import { useSession } from './composables/useSession.js';
 import Navbar from './components/Navbar.vue';
 import Player from './components/Player.vue';
 import CoverArt from './components/CoverArt.vue';
@@ -87,6 +88,12 @@ import Toast from './components/Toast.vue';
 import Queue from './components/Queue.vue';

 const playerStore = usePlayerStore();
+const session = useSession();
+const { can, guestCan } = session;
+// Mobile mini-player transport gating — mirrors components/Player.vue.
+const canTransport = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('transport'));
+const canSkip = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('skip'));
+const canModeCtl = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playMode'));
 const theme = computed(() => playerStore.theme);
 const route = useRoute();
 const router = useRouter();
@@ -98,14 +98,14 @@
        </div>
      </div>

-      <RouterLink to="/settings" class="settings-btn">
+      <RouterLink v-if="!session.isGuest.value" to="/settings" class="settings-btn">
        <Icon icon="mdi:cog" />
      </RouterLink>

      <div v-if="session.currentUser.value" class="nav-user">
        <span class="nav-user-name">{{ session.currentUser.value.username }}</span>
        <span class="nav-user-role" :class="`role-${session.currentUser.value.role}`">
-          {{ session.currentUser.value.role === 'admin' ? '管理员' : '成员' }}
+          {{ session.currentUser.value.role === 'admin' ? '管理员' : session.currentUser.value.role === 'guest' ? '游客' : '成员' }}
        </span>
        <button class="nav-user-logout" @click="onLogout" title="退出">
          <Icon icon="mdi:logout" />
@@ -769,4 +769,5 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 }
 .role-admin { background: rgba(99, 145, 226, 0.18); color: #6391e2; }
 .role-member { background: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.18); color: var(--text-secondary); }
+.role-guest { background: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.18); color: var(--text-secondary); }
 </style>
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
    <Queue :open="showQueue" @close="showQueue = false" />

    <div class="player-bar frosted-glass">
-      <!-- Progress bar (read-only display; seek interaction gated on player.control) -->
+      <!-- Progress bar (read-only display; seek interaction gated on transport / canTransport) -->
      <div
        class="progress-bar-container"
-        :class="{ 'no-seek': !canControl }"
+        :class="{ 'no-seek': !canTransport }"
        ref="progressBarRef"
        @click="onProgressClick"
        @mousemove="onProgressHover"
@@ -38,18 +38,18 @@

      <div class="player-center">
        <span class="time-display time-current">{{ formatTime(currentElapsed) }}</span>
-        <!-- Transport controls require player.control -->
-        <template v-if="canControl">
-          <button class="control-btn" @click="store.prev()">
+        <!-- Transport controls: per-button gating honoring guest flags -->
+        <template v-if="canControl || canTransport || canSkip || canModeCtl">
+          <button v-if="canControl" class="control-btn" @click="store.prev()">
            <Icon icon="mdi:skip-previous" />
          </button>
-          <button class="play-btn" @click="togglePlay">
+          <button v-if="canTransport" class="play-btn" @click="togglePlay">
            <Icon :icon="store.isPlaying ? 'mdi:pause' : 'mdi:play'" />
          </button>
-          <button class="control-btn" @click="store.next()">
+          <button v-if="canSkip" class="control-btn" @click="store.next()">
            <Icon icon="mdi:skip-next" />
          </button>
-          <button class="control-btn mode-btn" @click="cycleMode" :title="modeLabel">
+          <button v-if="canModeCtl" class="control-btn mode-btn" @click="cycleMode" :title="modeLabel">
            <Icon :icon="modeIcon" />
            <span class="mode-label">{{ modeLabel }}</span>
          </button>
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
      </div>

      <div class="player-right">
-        <!-- Volume requires player.control -->
-        <template v-if="canControl">
+        <!-- Volume gated on transport -->
+        <template v-if="canTransport">
          <Icon icon="mdi:volume-high" class="volume-icon" />
          <input
            type="range"
@@ -94,8 +94,11 @@ const route = useRoute();
 const router = useRouter();
 const showQueue = ref(false);

-const { can } = useSession();
+const { can, guestCan } = useSession();
 const canControl = computed(() => can('player.control'));
+const canTransport = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('transport'));
+const canSkip = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('skip'));
+const canModeCtl = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playMode'));

 const store = usePlayerStore();
 const activeBot = computed(() => store.activeBot);
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ function updateProgress() {
 }

 async function onProgressClick(e: MouseEvent) {
-  if (!canControl.value) return; // seek requires player.control
+  if (!canTransport.value) return; // seek gated on transport (canTransport)
  const bar = progressBarRef.value;
  if (!bar) return;
  const rect = bar.getBoundingClientRect();
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
      <h3 class="queue-title">播放队列</h3>
      <span class="queue-count">{{ botQueue.length }} 首</span>
      <button
-        v-if="botQueue.length > 0 && can('player.control')"
+        v-if="botQueue.length > 0 && (can('player.control') || guestCan('removeClear'))"
        class="clear-btn"
        @click="clearAndStop"
        title="清空队列并停止播放"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
          <div class="queue-song-name">{{ song.name }}</div>
          <div class="queue-song-artist">{{ song.artist }}</div>
        </div>
-        <button v-if="can('player.queue')" class="remove-btn" @click="removeSong(i)" title="移除">
+        <button v-if="can('player.queue') || guestCan('removeClear')" class="remove-btn" @click="removeSong(i)" title="移除">
          <Icon icon="mdi:close" />
        </button>
      </div>
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ defineEmits<{
 }>();

 const store = usePlayerStore();
-const { can } = useSession();
+const { can, guestCan } = useSession();
 const botQueue = computed(() => store.queue);

 // Fetch queue when panel opens
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="song-card" :class="{ active }" @dblclick="$emit('play')">
+  <div class="song-card" :class="{ active }" @dblclick="showPlay && $emit('play')">
    <div class="song-index">{{ index }}</div>
    <CoverArt :url="song.coverUrl" :size="36" :radius="6" />
    <div class="song-info">
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
    <div class="song-album">{{ song.album }}</div>
    <div class="song-duration">{{ formatDuration(song.duration) }}</div>
    <div class="song-actions">
-      <button class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('play')" title="播放">
+      <button v-if="showPlay" class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('play')" title="播放">
        <Icon icon="mdi:play" />
      </button>
-      <button class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('playNext')" title="下一首播放">
+      <button v-if="showPlayNext" class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('playNext')" title="下一首播放">
        <Icon icon="mdi:playlist-play" />
      </button>
-      <button class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('add')" title="添加到队列">
+      <button v-if="showAdd" class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('add')" title="添加到队列">
        <Icon icon="mdi:playlist-plus" />
      </button>
    </div>
@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@
 </template>

 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed } from 'vue';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import CoverArt from './CoverArt.vue';
 import { Song } from '../stores/player.js';
+import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';

 defineProps<{
  song: Song;
@@ -39,6 +41,11 @@ defineProps<{
  active?: boolean;
 }>();

+const { can, guestCan } = useSession();
+const showPlay = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playNow'));
+const showPlayNext = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playNext'));
+const showAdd = computed(() => can('player.queue') || guestCan('addToQueue'));
+
 defineEmits<{
  play: [];
  playNext: [];
@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ import { ref, computed, readonly } from "vue";
 interface User {
  id: string;
  username: string;
-  role: 'admin' | 'member';
+  role: 'admin' | 'member' | 'guest';
  capabilities?: string[];
  bots?: "all" | string[];
+  guest?: Record<string, boolean> | null;
 }

 const currentUser = ref<User | null>(null);
 const needsSetup = ref<boolean | null>(null); // null = unknown / not fetched yet
+const guestAllowed = ref(false);
 const ready = ref(false);

 let pollTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ async function refreshNeedsSetup(): Promise<void> {
  if (res.ok) {
    const body = await res.json();
    needsSetup.value = Boolean(body.needsSetup);
+    guestAllowed.value = Boolean(body.guestAllowed);
  }
 }

@@ -76,6 +79,16 @@ async function login(username: string, password: string): Promise<void> {
  await refreshMe();
 }

+async function continueAsGuest(): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await fetch("/api/session/guest", { method: "POST", credentials: "same-origin" });
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+    throw new Error(body.error ?? `guest entry failed (${res.status})`);
+  }
+  currentUser.value = (await res.json()) as User;
+  await refreshMe(); // authoritative role + guest flags + bots
+}
+
 async function setup(username: string, password: string): Promise<void> {
  const res = await fetch("/api/session/setup", {
    method: "POST",
@@ -104,6 +117,11 @@ function can(cap: string): boolean {
  return !!u && (u.role === "admin" || (u.capabilities ?? []).includes(cap));
 }

+function guestCan(flag: string): boolean {
+  const u = currentUser.value;
+  return !!u && u.role === "guest" && !!u.guest && u.guest[flag] === true;
+}
+
 function canControlBot(botId: string): boolean {
  const u = currentUser.value;
  if (!u) return false;
@@ -115,14 +133,18 @@ export function useSession() {
  return {
    currentUser: readonly(currentUser),
    needsSetup: readonly(needsSetup),
+    guestAllowed: readonly(guestAllowed),
    isAuthenticated: computed(() => currentUser.value !== null),
    isAdmin: computed(() => currentUser.value?.role === 'admin'),
+    isGuest: computed(() => currentUser.value?.role === 'guest'),
    ready: readonly(ready),
    refresh,
    login,
    logout,
    setup,
+    continueAsGuest,
    can,
+    guestCan,
    canControlBot,
  };
 }
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ router.beforeEach(async (to) => {
    return { name: 'login', query: { next: to.fullPath } };
  }

+  // Guests may never reach settings/setup, even by typing the URL.
+  const GUEST_BLOCKED = new Set(['settings', 'setup']);
+  if (session.isGuest.value && GUEST_BLOCKED.has(to.name as string)) {
+    return { name: 'home' };
+  }
+
  // Navigation is allowed to proceed to `to` past here (auth/setup redirects above take precedence).
  // Sync + preserve the dedicated-link scope carried by ?bot.
  const store = usePlayerStore();
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { defineStore } from 'pinia';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import { resolveScopedBot } from './scope.js';
+import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';

 export interface Song {
  id: string;
@@ -334,7 +335,10 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {

    async playSong(song: Song) {
      if (!this.activeBotId) return;
-      const res = await axios.post(`/api/player/${this.activeBotId}/play-song`, { song });
+      // Guests use the non-destructive "play now" (insert-next + skip) so they
+      // can't wipe everyone else's queue; members/admins keep the normal behavior.
+      const endpoint = useSession().isGuest.value ? 'play-now-song' : 'play-song';
+      const res = await axios.post(`/api/player/${this.activeBotId}/${endpoint}`, { song });
      if (res.data?.ok === false && res.data?.message) {
        this.notify(res.data.message, 'error');
      }
@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@
      <p v-if="error" class="auth-error">{{ error }}</p>
      <button type="submit" :disabled="loading">{{ loading ? '登录中…' : '登录' }}</button>
    </form>
+    <button
+      v-if="session.guestAllowed.value"
+      type="button"
+      class="guest-btn"
+      :disabled="loading"
+      @click="enterAsGuest"
+    >
+      以游客身份进入
+    </button>
  </div>
 </template>

@@ -43,12 +52,28 @@ async function submit() {
    loading.value = false;
  }
 }
+
+async function enterAsGuest() {
+  error.value = '';
+  loading.value = true;
+  try {
+    await session.continueAsGuest();
+    const rawNext = typeof route.query.next === 'string' ? route.query.next : '/';
+    const next = rawNext.startsWith('/') && !rawNext.startsWith('//') ? rawNext : '/';
+    router.replace(next);
+  } catch (e) {
+    error.value = (e as Error).message;
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false;
+  }
+}
 </script>

 <style scoped lang="scss">
 .auth-page {
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--bg-primary);
@@ -75,4 +100,11 @@ async function submit() {
 }
 .auth-card button:disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: progress; }
 .auth-error { color: #e26a6a; font-size: 13px; margin: 0; }
+.guest-btn {
+  width: 360px; height: 38px; margin-top: 4px; border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  background: transparent; color: var(--text-secondary);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color); cursor: pointer;
+}
+.guest-btn:hover { color: var(--text-primary); }
+.guest-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: progress; }
 </style>
@@ -455,6 +455,55 @@
      </label>
    </section>

+    <!-- Guest Mode (admin only) -->
+    <section v-if="session.isAdmin.value" class="settings-section">
+      <h2 class="section-title">游客模式</h2>
+      <p class="profile-section-hint">开启后，访客无需登录即可进入并点歌（默认关闭）。游客永远无法查看或修改设置。下面逐项决定游客可用的能力。</p>
+
+      <label class="profile-toggle behavior-toggle">
+        <div class="profile-toggle-text">
+          <div class="profile-toggle-label">允许游客访问</div>
+          <div class="profile-toggle-hint">登录页会出现「以游客身份进入」。关闭后所有游客会话立即失效。</div>
+        </div>
+        <input v-model="guestMode.enabled" type="checkbox" class="profile-toggle-switch" />
+      </label>
+
+      <div v-if="guestMode.enabled" class="perm-group">
+        <div class="perm-group-title">游客权限</div>
+        <div class="perm-checks">
+          <label v-for="f in GUEST_FLAGS" :key="f.token" class="perm-check">
+            <input type="checkbox" v-model="guestMode.permissions[f.token]" />
+            {{ f.label }}
+          </label>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div v-if="guestMode.enabled" class="perm-group">
+        <div class="perm-group-title">可控制的机器人</div>
+        <label class="perm-check">
+          <input type="checkbox" v-model="guestMode.botsAll" />
+          全部机器人
+        </label>
+        <div v-if="!guestMode.botsAll" class="perm-checks perm-bots">
+          <label v-for="bot in store.bots" :key="bot.id" class="perm-check">
+            <input
+              type="checkbox"
+              :checked="guestMode.selectedBotIds.includes(bot.id)"
+              @change="toggleGuestBot(bot.id, ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).checked)"
+            />
+            {{ bot.name }}
+          </label>
+          <span v-if="store.bots.length === 0" class="user-empty">还没有机器人。</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-actions">
+        <button class="btn-primary" :disabled="guestSaving" @click="saveGuestMode">
+          {{ guestSaving ? '保存中…' : '保存' }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
    <!-- Bot Profile (TeamSpeak Behavior) -->
    <section v-if="can('bot.manage')" class="settings-section">
      <h2 class="section-title">机器人 Profile（TeamSpeak 行为）</h2>
@@ -977,6 +1026,7 @@ async function loadIdleTimeout() {
    const res = await axios.get('/api/bot/settings');
    idleTimeout.value = res.data.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0;
    autoPauseOnEmpty.value = res.data.autoPauseOnEmpty ?? false;
+    applyGuestModeFromServer(res.data.guestMode);
  } catch { /* ignore */ }
 }

@@ -992,6 +1042,56 @@ async function saveAutoPause() {
  } catch { /* ignore */ }
 }

+// --- Guest mode (admin only) ---
+const GUEST_FLAGS: { token: string; label: string }[] = [
+  { token: 'addToQueue', label: '添加到队列末尾' },
+  { token: 'playNext', label: '添加到下一首' },
+  { token: 'playNow', label: '立即播放（不清空队列）' },
+  { token: 'skip', label: '跳过当前歌曲' },
+  { token: 'transport', label: '暂停/继续/进度/音量' },
+  { token: 'removeClear', label: '移除/清空队列' },
+  { token: 'playMode', label: '切换播放模式 / FM' },
+];
+const guestMode = reactive<{ enabled: boolean; botsAll: boolean; selectedBotIds: string[]; permissions: Record<string, boolean> }>({
+  enabled: false,
+  botsAll: true,
+  selectedBotIds: [],
+  permissions: { addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false, skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false },
+});
+const guestSaving = ref(false);
+
+function applyGuestModeFromServer(gm: any) {
+  if (!gm) return;
+  guestMode.enabled = Boolean(gm.enabled);
+  guestMode.botsAll = gm.bots === 'all';
+  guestMode.selectedBotIds = Array.isArray(gm.bots) ? [...gm.bots] : [];
+  for (const f of GUEST_FLAGS) {
+    guestMode.permissions[f.token] = Boolean(gm.permissions?.[f.token]);
+  }
+}
+
+function toggleGuestBot(id: string, checked: boolean) {
+  const has = guestMode.selectedBotIds.includes(id);
+  if (checked && !has) guestMode.selectedBotIds.push(id);
+  else if (!checked && has) guestMode.selectedBotIds = guestMode.selectedBotIds.filter((b) => b !== id);
+}
+
+async function saveGuestMode() {
+  guestSaving.value = true;
+  try {
+    const res = await axios.post('/api/bot/settings', {
+      guestMode: {
+        enabled: guestMode.enabled,
+        bots: guestMode.botsAll ? 'all' : [...guestMode.selectedBotIds],
+        permissions: { ...guestMode.permissions },
+      },
+    });
+    applyGuestModeFromServer(res.data?.guestMode);
+  } catch { /* ignore */ } finally {
+    guestSaving.value = false;
+  }
+}
+
 // --- Bot Profile config ---
 interface ProfileConfig {
  avatarEnabled: boolean;