feat(play): pick same-name songs via !search / #N / id: / URL (#90)

!play/!add/!playnext only ever searched with limit 1, so a same-name song could
never be reached from chat (e.g. 'Die For You' always returned the most popular
match, not The Weeknd's). Add three disambiguation paths via a shared resolver:

- !search <name> — list the top matches (numbered, with id), remembered per bot
- !play #N / !add #N — play/queue the Nth result of the last !search
- !play id:<id> and pasted NetEase/QQ/BiliBili song URLs — play an exact song

Pure parsing (parseSongRef / parseSelectionIndex) is unit-tested; plain-text
search keeps the historical top-hit behavior. WebUI search (20 results) already
allowed picking same-name songs and is unchanged.

Fixes #90

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -296,11 +296,14 @@ sudo systemctl start tsmusicbot
 
 | 命令 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
-| `!play <歌名>` | 搜索并播放 |
+| `!play <歌名>` | 搜索并播放（取最热门的匹配项） |
 | `!play -q <歌名>` | 从 QQ 音乐搜索 |
 | `!play -b <关键词>` | 从哔哩哔哩搜索视频并播放音频 |
 | `!play -y <关键词>` | 从 YouTube 搜索并播放（需要安装 [yt-dlp](#可选youtube-音源)）|
-| `!add <歌名>` | 添加到播放队列 |
+| `!search <歌名>` | 列出前若干个匹配结果（含序号与 id），用于挑选同名歌曲 |
+| `!play #<序号>` | 播放上一次 `!search` 结果中的第 N 项（区分同名歌曲） |
+| `!play id:<id>` | 按歌曲 id 播放精确的某首歌（也支持直接粘贴网易云 / QQ / B站 歌曲链接） |
+| `!add <歌名>` | 添加到播放队列（同样支持 `#序号` / `id:<id>` / 链接） |
 | `!pause` / `!resume` | 暂停 / 恢复播放 |
 | `!next` / `!prev` | 下一首 / 上一首 |
 | `!stop` | 停止播放并清空队列 |
@@ -513,6 +516,9 @@ A：确保机器人和你在同一个频道。检查音量（`!vol 75`）。部
 **Q：提示"无法获取播放链接"？**
 A：在设置页面扫码登录音乐账号。许多歌曲需要登录后才能播放。
 
+**Q：同名歌曲 `!play` 只能播到最热门的那首，怎么播放指定的版本？**
+A：`!play <歌名>` 默认取最热门的匹配项。要播放同名的另一首，有三种方式：(1) 先 `!search <歌名>` 列出带序号的结果，再 `!play #序号` 选择；(2) `!play id:<歌曲id>` 按 id 精确播放；(3) 直接粘贴歌曲链接，如 `!play https://music.163.com/song?id=442867526`（也支持 QQ / B站 链接）。在 WebUI 中则可直接在搜索结果列表里点选任意同名歌曲。
+
 **Q：如何更换机器人所在频道？**
 A：使用 `!move <频道名>` 命令，或在设置页面创建机器人时指定默认频道。
 

src/bot/instance.ts

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ import {
 } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
 import { AudioPlayer } from "../audio/player.js";
 import { PlayQueue, PlayMode, type QueuedSong } from "../audio/queue.js";
-import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
+import type { MusicProvider, Song } from "../music/provider.js";
 import {
   parseCommand,
   isAdminCommand,
   type ParsedCommand,
 } from "./commands.js";
+import { parseSongRef, parseSelectionIndex } from "./song-ref.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 import type { BotDatabase, ProfileConfig } from "../data/database.js";
 import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
   private profileManager: BotProfileManager;
   private isFmMode = false;
   private fmProvider: MusicProvider | null = null;
+  /** Results of the most recent !search, for "#N" selection (issue #90). */
+  private lastSearchResults: Song[] = [];
 
   constructor(options: BotInstanceOptions) {
     super();
@@ -334,6 +337,9 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       throw new Error("Bot is not connected to TeamSpeak");
     }
     switch (cmd.name) {
+      case "search":
+      case "find":
+        return this.cmdSearch(cmd);
       case "play":
         return this.cmdPlay(cmd);
       case "add":
@@ -467,36 +473,84 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     }
   }
 
-  private async cmdPlay(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
+  /**
-    if (!cmd.args) return "Usage: !play <song name or URL>";
+   * Resolve a !play/!add/!playnext argument into a single Song, supporting three
-    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+   * forms (issue #90):
-    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 1);
+   *   1) "#N"          — the Nth result of the previous !search
-    if (result.songs.length === 0)
+   *   2) id:<id> / URL — an exact song (disambiguates same-name songs)
-      return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
+   *   3) plain text    — search, returning the single most-popular hit (legacy)
+   */
+  private async resolvePlayQuery(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<{ song?: Song; error?: string }> {
+    const args = (cmd.args ?? "").trim();
+    const p = this.config.commandPrefix;
 
-    const song = result.songs[0];
+    // 1) "#N" — pick from the previous !search.
+    const sel = parseSelectionIndex(args);
+    if (sel !== null) {
+      if (this.lastSearchResults.length === 0)
+        return { error: `No recent search. Use ${p}search <name> first.` };
+      if (sel > this.lastSearchResults.length)
+        return { error: `Invalid selection #${sel}. ${p}search returned ${this.lastSearchResults.length} results.` };
+      return { song: this.lastSearchResults[sel - 1] };
+    }
+
+    // 2) id:/URL — fetch that exact song.
+    const ref = parseSongRef(args);
+    if (ref) {
+      const provider = ref.platform ? this.getProviderFor(ref.platform) : this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+      const song = await provider.getSongDetail(ref.id);
+      if (!song) return { error: `No song found for ${ref.platform ?? provider.platform} id: ${ref.id}` };
+      return { song: { ...song, platform: provider.platform } };
+    }
+
+    // 3) Plain search term — single most-popular hit (historical behavior).
+    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+    const result = await provider.search(args, 1);
+    if (result.songs.length === 0) return { error: `No results found for: ${args}` };
+    return { song: { ...result.songs[0], platform: provider.platform } };
+  }
+
+  private async cmdSearch(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
+    const p = this.config.commandPrefix;
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${p}search <name> [-q|-b|-y]`;
+    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 8);
+    if (result.songs.length === 0) return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
+    this.lastSearchResults = result.songs.map((s) => ({ ...s, platform: provider.platform }));
+    const lines = this.lastSearchResults.map(
+      (s, i) => `${i + 1}. ${s.name} - ${s.artist}${s.album ? ` 《${s.album}》` : ""} [id:${s.id}]`,
+    );
+    return [
+      `搜索结果（用 ${p}play #序号 播放，或 ${p}play id:<id>）:`,
+      ...lines,
+    ].join("\n");
+  }
+
+  private async cmdPlay(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${this.config.commandPrefix}play <song name | #N | id:<id> | URL>`;
+    const { song, error } = await this.resolvePlayQuery(cmd);
+    if (error) return error;
+    const song0 = song!;
     this.queue.clear();
     this.disableFmMode();
-    this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
+    this.queue.add({ ...song0 });
     this.queue.play();
 
     // Reset failure counter on user-initiated play
     this.player.resetFailures();
     const ok = await this.resolveAndPlay(this.queue.current()!);
-    if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${song.name}`;
+    if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${song0.name}`;
-    return `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+    return `Now playing: ${song0.name} - ${song0.artist}`;
   }
 
   private async cmdAdd(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
-    if (!cmd.args) return "Usage: !add <song name>";
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${this.config.commandPrefix}add <song name | #N | id:<id> | URL>`;
-    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+    const { song, error } = await this.resolvePlayQuery(cmd);
-    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 1);
+    if (error) return error;
-    if (result.songs.length === 0)
+    const s = song!;
-      return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
 
-    const song = result.songs[0];
     const wasIdle = this.player.getState() === "idle";
-    this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
+    this.queue.add({ ...s });
 
     // If nothing was playing, start this newly-added song immediately.
     // Matches /api/player/:id/add-by-id behavior so both add paths feel
@@ -506,21 +560,19 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       this.player.resetFailures();
       await this.resolveAndPlay(this.queue.current()!);
       this.emit("stateChange");
-      return `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+      return `Now playing: ${s.name} - ${s.artist}`;
     }
 
     this.emit("stateChange");
-    return `Added to queue: ${song.name} - ${song.artist} (position ${this.queue.size()})`;
+    return `Added to queue: ${s.name} - ${s.artist} (position ${this.queue.size()})`;
   }
 
   private async cmdPlayNext(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
-    if (!cmd.args) return "Usage: !playnext <song name>";
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${this.config.commandPrefix}playnext <song name | #N | id:<id> | URL>`;
-    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+    const { song, error } = await this.resolvePlayQuery(cmd);
-    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 1);
+    if (error) return error;
-    if (result.songs.length === 0)
+    const s = song!;
-      return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
 
-    const song = result.songs[0];
     const wasIdle = this.player.getState() === "idle";
     // Capture the slot addNext WILL insert at, before mutating the queue.
     // addNext pushes when currentIndex<0 (slot = size); otherwise splices
@@ -531,19 +583,19 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       this.queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0
         ? this.queue.size()
         : this.queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
-    this.queue.addNext({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
+    this.queue.addNext({ ...s });
 
     if (wasIdle) {
       this.queue.playAt(insertedAt);
       this.player.resetFailures();
       const ok = await this.resolveAndPlay(this.queue.current()!);
       this.emit("stateChange");
-      if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${song.name}`;
+      if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${s.name}`;
-      return `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+      return `Now playing: ${s.name} - ${s.artist}`;
     }
 
     this.emit("stateChange");
-    return `Up next: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+    return `Up next: ${s.name} - ${s.artist}`;
   }
 
   private cmdPause(): string {
@@ -868,11 +920,14 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     const p = this.config.commandPrefix;
     return [
       "TSMusicBot Commands:",
-      `${p}play <song>  — Search and play`,
+      `${p}play <song>  — Search and play (most popular match)`,
       `${p}play -q <song> — Search from QQ Music`,
       `${p}play -b <song> — Search from BiliBili`,
       `${p}play -y <song> — Search from YouTube (yt-dlp)`,
-      `${p}add <song>   — Add to queue`,
+      `${p}search <name> — List top matches to pick a specific (same-name) song`,
+      `${p}play #N       — Play the Nth result of the last ${p}search`,
+      `${p}play id:<id>  — Play an exact song by id / URL (NetEase·QQ·BiliBili)`,
+      `${p}add <song>   — Add to queue (also accepts #N / id: / URL)`,
       `${p}playnext <song> — Insert as next song (alias: ${p}pn)`,
       `${p}pause/resume — Pause/resume`,
       `${p}next/prev    — Next/previous`,

src/bot/song-ref.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { parseSongRef, parseSelectionIndex } from "./song-ref.js";
+
+describe("parseSongRef (#90 exact-song selection)", () => {
+  it("returns null for a plain search term", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("Die For You")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSongRef("周杰伦 晴天")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSongRef("")).toBeNull();
+    // A bare number is NOT treated as an id (a song may be named "2002").
+    expect(parseSongRef("2002")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("parses an explicit id: prefix with no platform (defer to flags)", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("id:185868")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: null });
+    expect(parseSongRef("ID: 004Z8Ihr0JIu5s")).toEqual({ id: "004Z8Ihr0JIu5s", platform: null });
+  });
+
+  it("parses NetEase song URLs", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/song?id=185868")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: "netease" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/#/song?id=185868&userid=1")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: "netease" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("music.163.com/song/185868")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: "netease" });
+  });
+
+  it("parses QQ song URLs", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/004Z8Ihr0JIu5s")).toEqual({ id: "004Z8Ihr0JIu5s", platform: "qq" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/abc.html?songmid=004Z8Ihr0JIu5s")).toEqual({ id: "004Z8Ihr0JIu5s", platform: "qq" });
+  });
+
+  it("parses BiliBili BV ids (bare or in a URL)", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("BV1yxHQeYEuE")).toEqual({ id: "BV1yxHQeYEuE", platform: "bilibili" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yxHQeYEuE")).toEqual({ id: "BV1yxHQeYEuE", platform: "bilibili" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://b23.tv/BV1yxHQeYEuE")).toEqual({ id: "BV1yxHQeYEuE", platform: "bilibili" });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("parseSelectionIndex (#90 pick from last search)", () => {
+  it("parses #N tokens (1-based)", () => {
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#1")).toBe(1);
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#2")).toBe(2);
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("# 3")).toBe(3);
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("  #10  ")).toBe(10);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects non-selections", () => {
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("2")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#0")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#-1")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("Die For You")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#2 extra")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

src/bot/song-ref.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/**
+ * Parsing helpers for picking an EXACT song in a !play / !add / !playnext query,
+ * so same-name songs can be disambiguated instead of always getting the single
+ * most-popular search hit (issue #90).
+ *
+ * Two mechanisms:
+ *  - A song reference: an explicit id / platform URL → play that exact song.
+ *  - A selection index: "#N" → the Nth result of the previous !search.
+ */
+
+export interface SongRef {
+  id: string;
+  /**
+   * Platform inferred from a URL. `null` means the platform wasn't encoded in
+   * the reference (e.g. a bare `id:`), so the caller should fall back to the
+   * command's flags / default provider.
+   */
+  platform: "netease" | "qq" | "bilibili" | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect an explicit song reference in a query. Recognizes:
+ *   - `id:<id>`                         → platform from flags/default
+ *   - NetEase song URL                  → music.163.com/song?id=N (also /#/song?id=N, /song/N)
+ *   - QQ song URL                       → y.qq.com/.../songDetail/MID (or ?songmid=MID)
+ *   - BiliBili BVID (bare or in a URL)  → bilibili.com/video/BVxxxx, b23.tv, or BVxxxx
+ * Returns `null` for a plain search term (the common case).
+ */
+export function parseSongRef(raw: string): SongRef | null {
+  const q = (raw ?? "").trim();
+  if (!q) return null;
+
+  // Explicit "id:<id>" — platform decided by the command's flags/default.
+  const idPrefix = /^id:\s*(\S+)$/i.exec(q);
+  if (idPrefix) return { id: idPrefix[1], platform: null };
+
+  // BiliBili BV id, bare or inside a bilibili URL (NetEase ids are numeric, so
+  // a "BV..." token never collides with them).
+  const bv = /BV[0-9A-Za-z]{8,12}/.exec(q);
+  if (bv && (/^BV[0-9A-Za-z]{8,12}$/.test(q) || /bilibili\.com|b23\.tv/i.test(q))) {
+    return { id: bv[0], platform: "bilibili" };
+  }
+
+  // NetEase song URL.
+  if (/music\.163\.com/i.test(q)) {
+    const m = /[?&#/]id=(\d+)/.exec(q) ?? /\/song\/(\d+)/.exec(q);
+    if (m) return { id: m[1], platform: "netease" };
+  }
+
+  // QQ song URL.
+  if (/y\.qq\.com/i.test(q)) {
+    const m = /songDetail\/([0-9A-Za-z]+)/.exec(q) ?? /[?&]songmid=([0-9A-Za-z]+)/i.exec(q);
+    if (m) return { id: m[1], platform: "qq" };
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect a "#N" selection token (1-based) referencing the previous !search.
+ * Returns the positive integer, or `null` when the query isn't a selection.
+ */
+export function parseSelectionIndex(raw: string): number | null {
+  const m = /^#\s*(\d+)$/.exec((raw ?? "").trim());
+  if (!m) return null;
+  const n = parseInt(m[1], 10);
+  return Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0 ? n : null;
+}