Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into feat/song-vip-flag

# Conflicts:
#	src/bot/instance.ts

src/bot/instance.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { BotInstance } from "./instance.js";
+
+// Constructing a real BotInstance is heavy (spawns a TS3Client, AudioPlayer,
+// reads avatars, etc.), and runExclusive only touches a single private field
+// (`playGate`). So we exercise the ACTUAL shipped method via its prototype,
+// bound to a minimal object carrying just that field. This proves the real
+// serializer logic without standing up a full bot.
+type Gate = { playGate: Promise<unknown> };
+const runExclusive = BotInstance.prototype.runExclusive as <T>(
+  this: Gate,
+  fn: () => Promise<T>,
+) => Promise<T>;
+
+function makeGate(): Gate {
+  return { playGate: Promise.resolve() };
+}
+
+/** An explicit, timer-free deferred so ordering is deterministic. */
+function deferred<T = void>() {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void;
+  let reject!: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((res, rej) => {
+    resolve = res;
+    reject = rej;
+  });
+  return { promise, resolve, reject };
+}
+
+describe("BotInstance.runExclusive — serialization", () => {
+  it("does not start fnB until fnA settles", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const gateA = deferred();
+
+    const pA = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("A-start");
+      await gateA.promise; // suspend A until we explicitly release it
+      order.push("A-end");
+    });
+
+    const pB = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("B-start");
+      order.push("B-end");
+    });
+
+    // Give the microtask queue a chance: B must NOT have started while A is
+    // still suspended on gateA.
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start"]);
+
+    gateA.resolve();
+    await pA;
+    await pB;
+
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start", "A-end", "B-start", "B-end"]);
+  });
+
+  it("runs fnB even if fnA rejects (chain survives rejection)", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const gateA = deferred();
+
+    const pA = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("A-start");
+      await gateA.promise;
+      throw new Error("A blew up");
+    });
+
+    const pB = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("B-start");
+      order.push("B-end");
+      return "B-result";
+    });
+
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start"]);
+
+    gateA.reject(new Error("A blew up"));
+    await expect(pA).rejects.toThrow("A blew up");
+
+    // B still runs, only after A has fully settled.
+    await expect(pB).resolves.toBe("B-result");
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start", "B-start", "B-end"]);
+  });
+
+  it("preserves call order across three serialized tasks", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const tasks = ["X", "Y", "Z"];
+    const promises = tasks.map((t) =>
+      runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+        order.push(`${t}-start`);
+        await Promise.resolve();
+        order.push(`${t}-end`);
+      }),
+    );
+
+    await Promise.all(promises);
+
+    expect(order).toEqual([
+      "X-start",
+      "X-end",
+      "Y-start",
+      "Y-end",
+      "Z-start",
+      "Z-end",
+    ]);
+  });
+});

src/bot/instance.ts

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
   private lastSearchResults: Song[] = [];
   /** 当前曲实际播放时长（试听片段秒数或完整 duration）；resolveAndPlay 赋值。 */
   private effectiveDuration: number | undefined;
+  private playGate: Promise<unknown> = Promise.resolve();
 
   constructor(options: BotInstanceOptions) {
     super();
@@ -1057,6 +1058,14 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     return input;
   }
 
+  /** Serialize queue-mutation + play sequences so concurrent requests can't
+   *  interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex). */
+  runExclusive<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    const next = this.playGate.then(fn, fn);
+    this.playGate = next.catch(() => {});
+    return next;
+  }
+
   getStatus(): BotStatus {
     return {
       id: this.id,

src/bot/manager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { BotManager } from "./manager.js";
+import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, loadConfig, saveConfig, type BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
+import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
+import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
+
+// removeBot only calls logger.info; provide the full shape it could touch.
+const stubLogger = {
+  info() {},
+  warn() {},
+  error() {},
+  debug() {},
+  child() {
+    return stubLogger;
+  },
+} as unknown as Logger;
+
+describe("BotManager.removeBot — guest scope pruning", () => {
+  const dirs: string[] = [];
+  let db: BotDatabase;
+
+  function makeTmpConfigPath(): string {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmusicbot-manager-test-"));
+    dirs.push(dir);
+    return join(dir, "config.json");
+  }
+
+  function makeManager(config: BotConfig, configPath: string): BotManager {
+    db = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    saveConfig(configPath, config);
+    return new BotManager(
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      db,
+      config,
+      stubLogger,
+      {} as unknown as AvatarStore,
+      permissions,
+      configPath
+    );
+  }
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    try {
+      db?.close();
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+    for (const d of dirs) {
+      rmSync(d, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+    dirs.length = 0;
+  });
+
+  it("prunes a deleted bot from guestMode.bots (array) and persists", async () => {
+    const configPath = makeTmpConfigPath();
+    const config = getDefaultConfig();
+    config.guestMode.bots = ["botA", "botB"];
+    const manager = makeManager(config, configPath);
+
+    await manager.removeBot("botA");
+
+    expect(config.guestMode.bots).toEqual(["botB"]);
+    // Persisted file must also reflect the prune.
+    expect(loadConfig(configPath).guestMode.bots).toEqual(["botB"]);
+  });
+
+  it('leaves guestMode.bots === "all" unchanged (no crash, no change)', async () => {
+    const configPath = makeTmpConfigPath();
+    const config = getDefaultConfig();
+    config.guestMode.bots = "all";
+    const manager = makeManager(config, configPath);
+
+    await manager.removeBot("botA");
+
+    expect(config.guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+    expect(loadConfig(configPath).guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+  });
+});

src/bot/manager.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
 import { YouTubeProvider } from "../music/youtube.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import { saveConfig, type BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 
 import type { ServerProtocol } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
   private logger: Logger;
   private avatarStore: AvatarStore;
   private permissions: PermissionStore;
+  private configPath: string;
 
   constructor(
     neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -88,7 +89,8 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
     config: BotConfig,
     logger: Logger,
     avatarStore: AvatarStore,
-    permissions: PermissionStore
+    permissions: PermissionStore,
+    configPath: string
   ) {
     super();
     this.neteaseProvider = neteaseProvider;
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
     this.logger = logger;
     this.avatarStore = avatarStore;
     this.permissions = permissions;
+    this.configPath = configPath;
   }
 
   async createBot(params: CreateBotParams): Promise<BotInstance> {
@@ -160,6 +163,11 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
     }
     this.database.deleteBotInstance(id);
     this.permissions.pruneBot(id);
+    // Prune the deleted bot from the guest scope allow-list (mirrors permissions.pruneBot).
+    if (Array.isArray(this.config.guestMode.bots) && this.config.guestMode.bots.includes(id)) {
+      this.config.guestMode.bots = this.config.guestMode.bots.filter((b) => b !== id);
+      saveConfig(this.configPath, this.config);
+    }
     this.emit("botInstanceRemoved", id);
     this.logger.info({ botId: id }, "Bot instance removed");
   }

src/data/config.test.ts

@@ -106,3 +106,74 @@ describe("config", () => {
     expect(migrated).toBe(false);
   });
 });
+
+describe("guestMode config", () => {
+  it("defaults to disabled, all-bots, append-only", () => {
+    const c = getDefaultConfig();
+    expect(c.guestMode.enabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(c.guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions).toEqual({
+      addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+      skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("deep-merges a partial guestMode so missing sub-keys are back-filled", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-cfg-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(p, JSON.stringify({ guestMode: { enabled: true, permissions: { playNext: true } } }));
+    const c = loadConfig(p);
+    expect(c.guestMode.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(c.guestMode.bots).toBe("all"); // back-filled
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.addToQueue).toBe(true); // back-filled default
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.skip).toBe(false); // back-filled default
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  // --- B1: loadConfig must sanitize a hand-edited/legacy/corrupt guestMode ---
+
+  function loadGuestMode(raw: unknown) {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-cfg-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(p, JSON.stringify(raw));
+    try {
+      return loadConfig(p).guestMode;
+    } finally {
+      rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  }
+
+  describe("bots normalization", () => {
+    it("a numeric bots value falls back to the default \"all\" (no crash)", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: 5 } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toBe("all");
+    });
+    it("an array bots value is filtered to strings only", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: ["a", 2, "b"] } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+    });
+    it("the literal \"all\" is preserved", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: "all" } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toBe("all");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("permissions coercion", () => {
+    it("a non-boolean truthy flag is coerced to false; a real true stays true", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { permissions: { skip: 1, playNext: true } } });
+      expect(gm.permissions.skip).toBe(false);
+      expect(gm.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    });
+    it("a string permissions value yields defaults with no numeric index keys", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { permissions: "hacked" } });
+      // 7 known flags present at their defaults
+      expect(gm.permissions).toEqual({
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      });
+      // no garbage index keys leaked from spreading a string
+      expect((gm.permissions as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)["0"]).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+  });
+});

src/data/config.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, mkdirSync, existsSync, copyFileSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname } from "node:path";
+import type { BotAccess, GuestPermissions } from "./permissions.js";
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "./permissions.js";
+
+export interface GuestModeConfig {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  bots: BotAccess; // "all" | string[]
+  permissions: GuestPermissions;
+}
 
 export interface BotConfig {
   webPort: number;
@@ -22,6 +30,7 @@ export interface BotConfig {
   // (nginx/Caddy/Cloudflare). Required for correct protocol/host detection
   // behind HTTPS-terminating proxies.
   trustProxy: boolean;
+  guestMode: GuestModeConfig;
 }
 
 export function getDefaultConfig(): BotConfig {
@@ -43,6 +52,19 @@ export function getDefaultConfig(): BotConfig {
     idleTimeoutMinutes: 0,
     publicUrl: "",
     trustProxy: false,
+    guestMode: {
+      enabled: false,
+      bots: "all",
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true,
+        playNext: false,
+        playNow: false,
+        skip: false,
+        transport: false,
+        removeClear: false,
+        playMode: false,
+      },
+    },
   };
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +73,42 @@ export function loadConfig(path: string): BotConfig {
   try {
     const raw = readFileSync(path, "utf-8");
     const partial = JSON.parse(raw) as Partial<BotConfig>;
-    return { ...defaults, ...partial };
+
+    // Normalize/sanitize guestMode on load. The WRITE path (POST /api/bot/settings)
+    // sanitizes too, but a hand-edited/legacy/corrupt config.json reaches the gate
+    // directly — so coerce it here as well, mirroring that write-path logic.
+    const partialGm = (partial.guestMode ?? {}) as Partial<GuestModeConfig>;
+    const gm: GuestModeConfig = {
+      ...defaults.guestMode,
+      ...partialGm,
+      // bots → "all" | string[]; anything else falls back to the default ("all").
+      bots:
+        partialGm.bots === "all"
+          ? "all"
+          : Array.isArray(partialGm.bots)
+            ? partialGm.bots.filter((id): id is string => typeof id === "string")
+            : defaults.guestMode.bots,
+      // permissions → defaults, then spread ONLY a plain object, then strict-coerce
+      // each known flag to a boolean (drops index keys + non-boolean values).
+      permissions: { ...defaults.guestMode.permissions },
+    };
+    const partialPerms = partialGm.permissions;
+    if (
+      partialPerms !== null &&
+      typeof partialPerms === "object" &&
+      !Array.isArray(partialPerms)
+    ) {
+      Object.assign(gm.permissions, partialPerms);
+    }
+    for (const f of GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS) {
+      gm.permissions[f] = gm.permissions[f] === true;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ...defaults,
+      ...partial,
+      guestMode: gm,
+    };
   } catch {
     return defaults;
   }

src/data/database.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase, type BotInstance, type PlayHistoryEntry } from "./database.js";
+import { createUserStore, GUEST_USER_ID } from "./users.js";
 
 describe("database", () => {
   let botDb: BotDatabase;
@@ -148,3 +152,28 @@ describe("database", () => {
     expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+describe("guest principal migration", () => {
+  it("creates exactly one reserved guest row, idempotently", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-db-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "t.db");
+    const a = createDatabase(p); a.db.close();
+    const b = createDatabase(p); // run again — must not duplicate
+    const row = b.db.prepare("SELECT id, role FROM users WHERE id = ?").get(GUEST_USER_ID) as { id: string; role: string } | undefined;
+    expect(row?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const n = (b.db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role='guest'").get() as { n: number }).n;
+    expect(n).toBe(1);
+    b.db.close();
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it("guest row does not break first-run detection (countUsers excludes it)", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-db2-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "t.db");
+    const d = createDatabase(p);
+    const users = createUserStore(d.db);
+    expect(users.countUsers()).toBe(0); // guest excluded → still needs setup
+    d.db.close();
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+});

src/data/database.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import Database from "better-sqlite3";
 import { CAPABILITIES, BOTS_ALL } from "./permissions.js";
+import { GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME } from "./users.js";
 
 export interface PlayHistoryEntry {
   botId: string;
@@ -241,6 +242,19 @@ export function backfillMemberPermissions(db: Database.Database): void {
   tx();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Ensure the reserved guest principal exists. Idempotent via the PK on
+ * `users.id`. This row only backs login-less guest sessions; it is excluded
+ * from countUsers()/listUsers() so it never interferes with first-run setup
+ * or the user-management UI, and holds an unusable password hash.
+ */
+export function ensureGuestUser(db: Database.Database): void {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  db.prepare(
+    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, '!', ?, ?, 'guest')"
+  ).run(GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, now, now);
+}
+
 export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
   const db = new Database(dbPath);
   db.pragma("journal_mode = WAL");
@@ -248,6 +262,7 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
   initTables(db);
   migrateSchema(db);
   backfillMemberPermissions(db);
+  ensureGuestUser(db);
 
   const insertHistory = db.prepare(`
     INSERT INTO play_history (botId, songId, songName, artist, album, platform, coverUrl)

src/data/permissions.test.ts

@@ -88,3 +88,46 @@ describe("PermissionStore", () => {
     });
   });
 });
+
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "./permissions.js";
+
+describe("resolvePermissionContext guest branch", () => {
+  const noStore = {
+    getCapabilities: () => [],
+    getBotAccess: () => [] as string[],
+    setPermissions: () => {},
+    pruneBot: () => {},
+  };
+
+  it("guest has no member capabilities and exposes the guest permissions + bots", () => {
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("guest", "__guest__", noStore, {
+      bots: ["bot1"],
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: true, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      },
+    });
+    expect([...ctx.capabilities]).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ctx.bots).toBeInstanceOf(Set);
+    expect((ctx.bots as Set<string>).has("bot1")).toBe(true);
+    expect(ctx.guest?.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(ctx.guest?.skip).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("guest with bots:'all' resolves to 'all'", () => {
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("guest", "__guest__", noStore, {
+      bots: "all",
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      },
+    });
+    expect(ctx.bots).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("exposes the 7 canonical flags", () => {
+    expect([...GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS].sort()).toEqual(
+      ["addToQueue", "playMode", "playNext", "playNow", "removeClear", "skip", "transport"].sort()
+    );
+  });
+});

src/data/permissions.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,27 @@ export function isCapability(x: string): x is Capability {
 
 export type BotAccess = "all" | string[];
 
+export interface GuestPermissions {
+  addToQueue: boolean;
+  playNext: boolean;
+  playNow: boolean;
+  skip: boolean;
+  transport: boolean;
+  removeClear: boolean;
+  playMode: boolean;
+}
+
+export const GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS = [
+  "addToQueue",
+  "playNext",
+  "playNow",
+  "skip",
+  "transport",
+  "removeClear",
+  "playMode",
+] as const;
+export type GuestFlag = (typeof GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS)[number];
+
 export interface PermissionStore {
   getCapabilities(userId: string): Capability[];
   getBotAccess(userId: string): BotAccess;
@@ -71,16 +92,26 @@ export function createPermissionStore(db: Database.Database): PermissionStore {
 export interface PermissionContext {
   capabilities: Set<string>;
   bots: "all" | Set<string>;
+  guest?: GuestPermissions;
 }
 
 export function resolvePermissionContext(
-  role: "admin" | "member",
+  role: "admin" | "member" | "guest",
   userId: string,
-  store: PermissionStore
+  store: PermissionStore,
+  guest?: { bots: BotAccess; permissions: GuestPermissions }
 ): PermissionContext {
   if (role === "admin") {
     return { capabilities: new Set(CAPABILITIES), bots: "all" };
   }
+  if (role === "guest") {
+    const bots = guest?.bots ?? [];
+    return {
+      capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+      bots: bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(bots),
+      guest: guest?.permissions,
+    };
+  }
   const access = store.getBotAccess(userId);
   return {
     capabilities: new Set(store.getCapabilities(userId)),

src/data/sessions.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
 import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
-import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore, SESSION_TTL_MS, SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER } from "./sessions.js";
+import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore, SESSION_TTL_MS, SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER, GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS } from "./sessions.js";
 
 function sha256(token: string) {
   return createHash("sha256").update(token).digest("hex");
@@ -126,3 +126,74 @@ describe("SessionStore", () => {
     expect(count).toBe(MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER);
   });
 });
+
+describe("guest sessions", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+  let sessions: SessionStore;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    // Create the synthetic guest user row to satisfy the sessions FK.
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES ('__guest__','游客','!',?,?, 'guest')")
+      .run(Date.now(), Date.now());
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+    botDb.close();
+  });
+
+  it("skipCap lets more than MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER coexist for one principal", () => {
+    const tokens: string[] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 3; i++) {
+      tokens.push(sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true }).token);
+    }
+    // The first token must STILL validate (not evicted).
+    expect(sessions.validateAndTouch(tokens[0])?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const n = (botDb.db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM sessions WHERE userId='__guest__'").get() as { n: number }).n;
+    expect(n).toBe(MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 3);
+  });
+
+  it("ttlMs sets a shorter expiry than the default", () => {
+    const { expiresAt } = sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true });
+    expect(expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS + 50);
+  });
+
+  it("validateAndTouch refreshes a guest session to GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS (1d), not SESSION_TTL_MS (7d)", () => {
+    const { token } = sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true });
+    // Force the touch branch: backdate lastSeenAt past the touch interval.
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("UPDATE sessions SET lastSeenAt = ? WHERE userId = '__guest__'")
+      .run(Date.now() - (SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS + 1000));
+    const result = sessions.validateAndTouch(token);
+    expect(result?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const row = botDb.db
+      .prepare("SELECT expiresAt FROM sessions WHERE userId = '__guest__'")
+      .get() as { expiresAt: number };
+    // Should refresh to ~now + 1 day, NOT now + 7 days.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS - 5000);
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS + 5000);
+    // Sanity: well below the 7d window.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThan(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS);
+  });
+
+  it("validateAndTouch still refreshes a non-guest (admin) session to SESSION_TTL_MS (7d) on touch", () => {
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES ('admin1','adminuser','!',?,?, 'admin')")
+      .run(Date.now(), Date.now());
+    const { token } = sessions.createSession("admin1");
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("UPDATE sessions SET lastSeenAt = ? WHERE userId = 'admin1'")
+      .run(Date.now() - (SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS + 1000));
+    const result = sessions.validateAndTouch(token);
+    expect(result?.role).toBe("admin");
+    const row = botDb.db
+      .prepare("SELECT expiresAt FROM sessions WHERE userId = 'admin1'")
+      .get() as { expiresAt: number };
+    // Refreshes to ~now + 7 days, NOT the 1d guest window.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS - 5000);
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS + 5000);
+  });
+});

src/data/sessions.ts

@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@ import { createHash, randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
 import type Database from "better-sqlite3";
 
 export const SESSION_TTL_MS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7 days
+export const GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 day — guests are short-lived
 export const SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 hour
 export const MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER = 10;
 
 export interface SessionValidation {
   userId: string;
   username: string;
-  role: "admin" | "member";
+  role: "admin" | "member" | "guest";
 }
 
 export interface SessionStore {
-  createSession(userId: string): { token: string; expiresAt: number };
+  createSession(userId: string, opts?: { ttlMs?: number; skipCap?: boolean }): { token: string; expiresAt: number };
   validateAndTouch(rawToken: string): SessionValidation | null;
   deleteSession(rawToken: string): void;
   deleteAllForUser(userId: string, exceptToken?: string): void;
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
   );
 
   return {
-    createSession(userId) {
+    createSession(userId, opts) {
       // Cap concurrent sessions per user — oldest gets evicted on overflow.
       // Wrap the count → delete → insert in a transaction so concurrent logins
       // for the same user can't both pass the cap check and both insert,
@@ -55,11 +56,13 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
       const token = randomBytes(32).toString("base64url");
       const id = hashToken(token);
       const now = Date.now();
-      const expiresAt = now + SESSION_TTL_MS;
+      const expiresAt = now + (opts?.ttlMs ?? SESSION_TTL_MS);
       const tx = db.transaction(() => {
-        const existing = (countForUserStmt.get(userId) as { n: number }).n;
-        if (existing >= MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER) {
-          deleteOldestForUserStmt.run(userId, existing - MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 1);
+        if (!opts?.skipCap) {
+          const existing = (countForUserStmt.get(userId) as { n: number }).n;
+          if (existing >= MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER) {
+            deleteOldestForUserStmt.run(userId, existing - MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 1);
+          }
         }
         insertStmt.run(id, userId, now, expiresAt, now);
       });
@@ -80,9 +83,12 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
         return null;
       }
       if (now - row.lastSeenAt > SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS) {
-        touchStmt.run(now, now + SESSION_TTL_MS, id);
+        // Refresh against the role's own TTL — guests are short-lived (1d) and
+        // must NOT be bumped to the member/admin 7d window on touch.
+        const ttl = row.role === "guest" ? GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS : SESSION_TTL_MS;
+        touchStmt.run(now, now + ttl, id);
       }
-      return { userId: row.userId, username: row.username, role: row.role as "admin" | "member" };
+      return { userId: row.userId, username: row.username, role: row.role as "admin" | "member" | "guest" };
     },
 
     deleteSession(rawToken) {

src/data/users.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
-import { createUserStore, UsernameTakenError, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
+import { createUserStore, UsernameTakenError, GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
 
 describe("UserStore", () => {
   let botDb: BotDatabase;
@@ -184,3 +184,43 @@ describe("UserStore", () => {
     expect(users.countAdmins()).toBe(1);
   });
 });
+
+describe("guest row exclusion", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+  let users: UserStore;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    botDb.close();
+  });
+
+  it("countUsers and listUsers ignore the reserved guest row", async () => {
+    await users.createUser("alice", "password123", "member");
+    // Insert the reserved guest row directly (mirrors the migration).
+    botDb.db.prepare(
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'guest')"
+    ).run(GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, "!", Date.now(), Date.now());
+
+    expect(users.countUsers()).toBe(1); // alice only
+    expect(users.listUsers().some((u) => u.id === GUEST_USER_ID)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("setRoleIfNotLastAdmin refuses to re-role the reserved guest principal", () => {
+    // The guest row is seeded by createDatabase via ensureGuestUser.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest"); // sanity
+    expect(users.setRoleIfNotLastAdmin(GUEST_USER_ID, "admin")).toBe("not_found");
+    // The guest row's role is unchanged.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+  });
+
+  it("deleteUserIfNotLastAdmin refuses to delete the reserved guest principal", () => {
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull(); // sanity
+    expect(users.deleteUserIfNotLastAdmin(GUEST_USER_ID)).toBe("not_found");
+    // The guest row still exists.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+});

src/data/users.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ import bcrypt from "bcryptjs";
 
 const BCRYPT_ROUNDS = 12;
 
-export type UserRole = "admin" | "member";
+export type UserRole = "admin" | "member" | "guest";
+
+/** Reserved synthetic principal for login-less guest sessions. The username is
+ *  non-ASCII so it can never collide with an API-created account (which is
+ *  validated against ^[A-Za-z0-9_\-.]{3,32}$). */
+export const GUEST_USER_ID = "__guest__";
+export const GUEST_USERNAME = "游客";
 
 export interface UserRow {
   id: string;
@@ -39,7 +45,7 @@ export class UsernameTakenError extends Error {
 }
 
 export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
-  const countStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users");
+  const countStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role != 'guest'");
   const countAdminsStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role = 'admin'");
   const insertStmt = db.prepare(
     "INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
     "UPDATE users SET role = ?, updatedAt = ? WHERE id = ?"
   );
   const listUsersStmt = db.prepare(
-    "SELECT id, username, createdAt, role FROM users ORDER BY createdAt ASC"
+    "SELECT id, username, createdAt, role FROM users WHERE role != 'guest' ORDER BY createdAt ASC"
   );
   const deleteUserStmt = db.prepare("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?");
 
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
       const tx = db.transaction(() => {
         const row = findByIdStmt.get(id) as UserRow | undefined;
         if (!row) return "not_found" as const;
+        if (row.role === "guest") return "not_found" as const; // reserved synthetic principal
         if (row.role === newRole) return "ok" as const; // no-op
         if (row.role === "admin" && newRole === "member") {
           const adminCount = (countAdminsStmt.get() as { n: number }).n;
@@ -155,6 +162,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
       const tx = db.transaction(() => {
         const row = findByIdStmt.get(id) as UserRow | undefined;
         if (!row) return "not_found" as const;
+        if (row.role === "guest") return "not_found" as const; // reserved synthetic principal
         if (row.role === "admin") {
           const adminCount = (countAdminsStmt.get() as { n: number }).n;
           if (adminCount <= 1) return "would_orphan" as const;

src/index.ts

@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ async function main() {
     config,
     logger,
     avatarStore,
-    permissions
+    permissions,
+    CONFIG_PATH
   );
   await botManager.loadSavedBots();
 

src/web/api/audit.test.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "../middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { createAuditRouter } from "./audit.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ describe("audit router", () => {
     app = express();
     app.use(express.json());
     app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions));
+    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
     app.use("/api/audit", createAuditRouter(audit));
   });
 

src/web/api/auth.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { YouTubeProvider } from "../../music/youtube.js";
 import type { CookieStore } from "../../music/auth.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import { requirePermission } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 
 export function createAuthRouter(
   neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     return platform === "qq" ? qqProvider : neteaseProvider;
   }
 
-  router.get("/status", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/status", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const platform = req.query.platform as string;
       const provider = getProvider(platform);
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/qrcode/status", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/qrcode/status", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const { key, platform } = req.query;
       if (!key) {

src/web/api/bot.test.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe("bot router /settings", () => {
     app = express();
     app.use(express.json());
     app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db)));
+    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db), () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
     app.use(
       "/api/bot",
       createBotRouter(fakeManager, config, configPath, pino({ level: "silent" }), botDb, avatarStore),
@@ -159,3 +159,58 @@ describe("bot router /settings", () => {
     }
   });
 });
+
+describe("bot router /settings guest-mode gating + persistence", () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let configPath: string;
+  let config: BotConfig;
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "botsettings-gm-"));
+    configPath = join(tmpDir, "config.json");
+    config = getDefaultConfig();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    botDb.close();
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  /** Mounts createBotRouter with an injected req.user (no session/cookie). */
+  function mountBot(injectUser: () => unknown): express.Express {
+    const fakeManager = { getAllBots: () => [] } as unknown as BotManager;
+    const avatarStore = createAvatarStore(tmpDir);
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as { user?: unknown }).user = injectUser(); next(); });
+    app.use(
+      "/api/bot",
+      createBotRouter(fakeManager, config, configPath, pino({ level: "silent" }), botDb, avatarStore),
+    );
+    return app;
+  }
+
+  it("GET /settings is 403 for guests and includes guestMode for admins", async () => {
+    const guestApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "guest", guest: {} }));
+    expect((await request(guestApp).get("/api/bot/settings")).status).toBe(403);
+    const adminApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "admin" }));
+    const res = await request(adminApp).get("/api/bot/settings");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode).toBeDefined();
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.enabled).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings persists a guestMode block", async () => {
+    const adminApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "admin" }));
+    const res = await request(adminApp).post("/api/bot/settings").send({
+      guestMode: { enabled: true, bots: ["bot1"], permissions: { playNext: true } },
+    });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.bots).toEqual(["bot1"]);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.permissions.addToQueue).toBe(true); // untouched default
+  });
+});

src/web/api/bot.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import { Router } from "express";
 import type { BotManager } from "../../bot/manager.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
+import type { BotConfig, GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { saveConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../../data/avatars.js";
 import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "../../data/permissions.js";
 
 export function createBotRouter(
   botManager: BotManager,
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
   logger: Logger,
   botDb: BotDatabase,
   avatarStore: AvatarStore,
+  onGuestPolicyChanged?: (cfg: GuestModeConfig) => void,
 ): Router {
   const router = Router();
 
@@ -29,17 +32,18 @@ export function createBotRouter(
 
   // GET /api/bot/settings — 读取全局 bot 行为设置
   // NOTE: must be registered before "/:id" so it isn't shadowed by the param route.
-  router.get("/settings", (_req, res) => {
+  router.get("/settings", requireNotGuest, (_req, res) => {
     res.json({
       idleTimeoutMinutes: config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0,
       autoPauseOnEmpty: config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+      guestMode: config.guestMode,
     });
   });
 
   // POST /api/bot/settings — 保存全局 bot 行为设置 (gated: changing global bot
   // behavior is a bot.manage operation, consistent with PR #80's permission model)
   router.post("/settings", requirePermission("bot.manage"), (req, res) => {
-    const { idleTimeoutMinutes, autoPauseOnEmpty } = req.body;
+    const { idleTimeoutMinutes, autoPauseOnEmpty, guestMode } = req.body;
 
     const hasIdle = idleTimeoutMinutes !== undefined;
     if (hasIdle && (typeof idleTimeoutMinutes !== "number" || idleTimeoutMinutes < 0)) {
@@ -51,8 +55,34 @@ export function createBotRouter(
 
     if (hasIdle) config.idleTimeoutMinutes = idleTimeoutMinutes;
     if (hasAutoPause) config.autoPauseOnEmpty = autoPauseOnEmpty;
+
+    const hasGuestMode = guestMode !== undefined && guestMode !== null && typeof guestMode === "object";
+    if (hasGuestMode) {
+      const gm = config.guestMode;
+      if (typeof guestMode.enabled === "boolean") gm.enabled = guestMode.enabled;
+      if (guestMode.bots === "all") {
+        gm.bots = "all";
+      } else if (Array.isArray(guestMode.bots)) {
+        gm.bots = guestMode.bots.filter((id: unknown): id is string => typeof id === "string");
+      }
+      if (guestMode.permissions && typeof guestMode.permissions === "object") {
+        for (const f of GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS) {
+          if (typeof guestMode.permissions[f] === "boolean") {
+            gm.permissions[f] = guestMode.permissions[f];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     saveConfig(configPath, config);
 
+    // Guest-mode changed: tear down / re-scope in-flight guest WS sockets so a
+    // disabled or narrowed scope takes effect immediately (matches requireAuth's
+    // "disabling immediately invalidates in-flight guest sessions" invariant).
+    if (hasGuestMode) {
+      onGuestPolicyChanged?.(config.guestMode);
+    }
+
     // 通知所有 bot 实例更新
     for (const bot of botManager.getAllBots()) {
       if (hasIdle) bot.updateIdleTimeout(config.idleTimeoutMinutes);
@@ -62,6 +92,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     res.json({
       idleTimeoutMinutes: config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0,
       autoPauseOnEmpty: config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+      guestMode: config.guestMode,
     });
   });
 

src/web/api/music.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { MusicProvider } from "../../music/provider.js";
 import { YouTubeProvider } from "../../music/youtube.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import { requirePermission } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 
 export function createMusicRouter(
   neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/recommend/songs", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/recommend/songs", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
       if (!provider.getDailyRecommendSongs) {
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/personal/fm", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/personal/fm", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
       if (!provider.getPersonalFm) {
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/user/playlists", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/user/playlists", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
       if (!provider.getUserPlaylists) {
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
   });
 
   // Get current quality
-  router.get("/quality", (_req, res) => {
+  router.get("/quality", requireNotGuest, (_req, res) => {
     res.json({
       netease: neteaseProvider.getQuality(),
       qq: qqProvider.getQuality(),

src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { createPlayerRouter } from "./player.js";
 import { createBotRouter } from "./bot.js";
 import { createAuthRouter } from "./auth.js";
 import { createMusicRouter } from "./music.js";
+import { createFavoritesRouter } from "./favorites.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 
 const logger = pino({ level: "silent" });
 
@@ -188,6 +190,36 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
       const res = await request(app).post("/api/music/quality").send({ quality: "high" });
       expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
     });
+
+    it("GET /api/music/quality is 403 for guests, allowed for members", async () => {
+      const guestApp = makeApp(guest());
+      expect((await request(guestApp).get("/api/music/quality")).status).toBe(403);
+      const memberApp = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      expect((await request(memberApp).get("/api/music/quality")).status).toBe(200);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // The operator's personal-account reads (their recommendations, FM, and
+  // playlists) must never leak to login-less guests. These routes are gated
+  // with requireNotGuest; generic search/browse stays open.
+  describe("operator personal-data reads are denied to guests", () => {
+    const personalRoutes = [
+      "/api/music/recommend/songs",
+      "/api/music/personal/fm",
+      "/api/music/user/playlists",
+    ];
+
+    for (const route of personalRoutes) {
+      it(`GET ${route} is 403 for a guest`, async () => {
+        const app = makeApp(guest());
+        expect((await request(app).get(route)).status).toBe(403);
+      });
+
+      it(`GET ${route} is NOT 403 for a member`, async () => {
+        const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+        expect((await request(app).get(route)).status).not.toBe(403);
+      });
+    }
   });
 
   describe("read-only routes stay open", () => {
@@ -197,7 +229,7 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
       expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
     });
 
-    it("GET /api/music/quality not gated", async () => {
+    it("GET /api/music/quality readable by members, denied to guests", async () => {
       const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
       const res = await request(app).get("/api/music/quality");
       expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
@@ -208,6 +240,12 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
       const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot");
       expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
     });
+
+    it("GET /api/auth/status and /api/auth/qrcode/status are 403 for guests", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(guest());
+      expect((await request(app).get("/api/auth/status")).status).toBe(403);
+      expect((await request(app).get("/api/auth/qrcode/status?key=k")).status).toBe(403);
+    });
   });
 
   describe("admin bypasses every gate", () => {
@@ -235,3 +273,174 @@ describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
     });
   });
 });
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Guest enforcement on the player routes. Guests carry per-flag permissions
+// (req.user.guest) instead of capabilities; authorize() opens a route only
+// when its guestFlag is set AND enabled. Routes with no guestFlag are denied
+// to guests no matter which flags are on. We reuse makeApp() (it injects
+// req.user and mounts the real player router over the fake bot manager) and
+// assert purely on 403-vs-not-403 — a 200/500 from the fake bot both prove
+// the gate let the request through.
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const SONG = { id: "1", platform: "netease", name: "x", artist: "y" };
+
+// Build a guest user with all flags off, then override the ones passed in.
+const guest = (perms: Partial<Record<string, boolean>> = {}) => ({
+  id: "__guest__",
+  username: "游客",
+  role: "guest" as const,
+  capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+  bots: "all" as const,
+  guest: {
+    addToQueue: false,
+    playNext: false,
+    playNow: false,
+    skip: false,
+    transport: false,
+    removeClear: false,
+    playMode: false,
+    ...perms,
+  },
+});
+
+const mountGuest = (perms: Partial<Record<string, boolean>> = {}) => makeApp(guest(perms));
+
+describe("guest enforcement on player routes", () => {
+  it("addToQueue flag gates POST /add, /add-song, /add-by-id", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ addToQueue: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ addToQueue: false });
+    for (const path of ["add", "add-song", "add-by-id"]) {
+      expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/${path}`).send({ song: SONG, songId: "1", query: "x" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+      expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/${path}`).send({ song: SONG, songId: "1", query: "x" })).status).toBe(403);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("playNext flag gates /play-next-song", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNext: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("playNow flag gates the new /play-now-song", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNow: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    // playNext does NOT open play-now-song, and playNow does NOT open play-next-song.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNext: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNow: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("skip flag gates /next", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ skip: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/next`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/next`)).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("transport flag gates /pause, /resume, /seek, /volume", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ transport: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ transport: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/resume`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/seek`).send({ position: 0 })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/volume`).send({ volume: 50 })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/resume`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/seek`).send({ position: 0 })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/volume`).send({ volume: 50 })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("playMode flag gates /mode, /fm", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ playMode: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ playMode: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/mode`).send({ mode: "seq" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/fm`).send({})).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/mode`).send({ mode: "seq" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/fm`).send({})).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("removeClear flag gates /clear and DELETE /queue/:index", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ removeClear: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ removeClear: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).delete(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/queue/0`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).delete(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/queue/0`)).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("each guest flag opens exactly its own route(s) — a single flag does not leak", async () => {
+    // With only addToQueue on, a transport route stays denied.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ addToQueue: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).toBe(403);
+    // With only transport on, an add route stays denied.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ transport: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/add-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("guests are always denied /play, /prev, /stop, /play-song, /play-at, /play-playlist, /play-album, /playlist, /profile even with ALL flags on", async () => {
+    const all = mountGuest({
+      addToQueue: true,
+      playNext: true,
+      playNow: true,
+      skip: true,
+      transport: true,
+      removeClear: true,
+      playMode: true,
+    });
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play`).send({ query: "x" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/prev`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/stop`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-at`).send({ index: 0 })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-playlist`).send({ playlistId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-album`).send({ albumId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/playlist`).send({ playlistId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).put(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/profile`).send({})).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("members are unaffected — player.queue still reaches /add-song", async () => {
+    const m = makeApp(member(["player.queue"], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+    expect((await request(m).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/add-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+  });
+});
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Favorites are member-only: the router keys everything off req.user.id and
+// all guests share the __guest__ principal, so a guest must never reach it.
+// server.ts gates the mount with requireNotGuest; we mirror that mount here
+// and assert a guest gets 403 (the requireNotGuest guard runs before any
+// handler, so the fake database is never touched).
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function makeFavoritesApp(user: any) {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = user; next(); });
+  const fakeDb = {
+    getFavorites: () => [],
+    addFavorite: () => {},
+    removeFavorite: () => {},
+    isFavorited: () => false,
+  } as any;
+  app.use("/api/favorites", requireNotGuest, createFavoritesRouter(fakeDb, logger));
+  return app;
+}
+
+describe("favorites are denied to guests", () => {
+  it("403 for a guest on GET /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("403 for a guest on GET /api/favorites/check", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites/check?platform=netease&playlistId=x")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("403 for a guest on POST /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    const res = await request(app).post("/api/favorites").send({ platform: "netease", playlistId: "x", name: "n" });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("NOT 403 for a member on GET /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(member([], "all"));
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites")).status).not.toBe(403);
+  });
+});

src/web/api/player.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../../music/provider.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import { parseCommand } from "../../bot/commands.js";
-import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { authorize } from "../middleware/authorize.js";
 
 export function createPlayerRouter(
   botManager: BotManager,
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     return "";
   };
 
-  router.post("/:botId/play", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { query, platform } = req.body;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:botId/add", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/add", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { query, platform } = req.body;
@@ -88,14 +89,14 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     }
   };
 
-  router.post("/:botId/pause", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!pause"));
-  router.post("/:botId/resume", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!resume"));
-  router.post("/:botId/next", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!next"));
-  router.post("/:botId/prev", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!prev"));
-  router.post("/:botId/stop", requirePermission("player.control"), simpleCommand("!stop"));
-  router.post("/:botId/clear", requirePermission("player.queue"), simpleCommand("!clear"));
+  router.post("/:botId/pause", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), simpleCommand("!pause"));
+  router.post("/:botId/resume", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), simpleCommand("!resume"));
+  router.post("/:botId/next", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "skip" }), simpleCommand("!next"));
+  router.post("/:botId/prev", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), simpleCommand("!prev"));
+  router.post("/:botId/stop", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), simpleCommand("!stop"));
+  router.post("/:botId/clear", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }), simpleCommand("!clear"));
 
-  router.post("/:botId/fm", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/fm", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { platform } = req.body;
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:botId/volume", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/volume", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { volume } = req.body;
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
 
   const VALID_MODES = new Set(["seq", "loop", "random", "rloop"]);
 
-  router.post("/:botId/mode", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/mode", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { mode } = req.body;
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Seek to position
-  router.post("/:botId/seek", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/seek", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { position } = req.body; // seconds
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     res.json({ queue: bot.getQueue(), status: bot.getStatus() });
   });
 
-  router.delete("/:botId/queue/:index", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.delete("/:botId/queue/:index", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const cmd = parseCommand(`!remove ${req.params.index}`, "!")!;
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Jump to a specific index in the queue (without clearing it)
-  router.post("/:botId/play-at", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-at", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { index } = req.body;
@@ -214,33 +215,40 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
         res.status(400).json({ error: "index is required" });
         return;
       }
-      const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
-      // Validate the index BEFORE stopping current playback — otherwise an
-      // invalid index silently kills the user's current song and leaves the
-      // queue idle.
-      if (index >= queue.size()) {
-        res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid queue index" });
+      // Serialize the index-validation + stop/reset/playAt/resolveAndPlay so a
+      // concurrent request can't interleave between mutating the queue and
+      // starting playback (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const result = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        // Validate the index BEFORE stopping current playback — otherwise an
+        // invalid index silently kills the user's current song and leaves the
+        // queue idle.
+        if (index >= queue.size()) {
+          return { status: 400 as const, body: { error: "Invalid queue index" } };
+        }
+        bot.getPlayer().stop();
+        bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
+        const song = queue.playAt(index);
+        if (!song) {
+          return { status: 400 as const, body: { error: "Invalid queue index" } };
+        }
+        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(song);
+        if (!ok) {
+          return { body: { message: `Cannot play: ${song.name}` } };
+        }
+        return { body: { message: `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}` } };
+      });
+      if (result.status) {
+        res.status(result.status).json(result.body);
         return;
       }
-      bot.getPlayer().stop();
-      bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
-      const song = queue.playAt(index);
-      if (!song) {
-        res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid queue index" });
-        return;
-      }
-      const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(song);
-      if (!ok) {
-        res.json({ message: `Cannot play: ${song.name}` });
-        return;
-      }
-      res.json({ message: `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}` });
+      res.json(result.body);
     } catch (err) {
       res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:botId/playlist", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/playlist", authorize({ capability: "player.queue" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { playlistId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -257,7 +265,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
 
   // Play a playlist by ID — stores metadata only, resolves URL for first song
   // Respects current play mode (random = pick random first song)
-  router.post("/:botId/play-playlist", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-playlist", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { playlistId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -344,7 +352,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Play an album by ID — mirrors play-playlist but calls getAlbumSongs
-  router.post("/:botId/play-album", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-album", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { albumId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -416,7 +424,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Play a single song by ID — resolves URL on demand
-  router.post("/:botId/play-song", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { song } = req.body;
@@ -444,7 +452,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
 
   // Insert a single song to play right after the current one.
   // If nothing is playing, behaves like /play-song (start immediately).
-  router.post("/:botId/play-next-song", requirePermission("player.control"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-next-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { song } = req.body;
@@ -452,37 +460,43 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
         res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
         return;
       }
-      const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
-      const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
-      // Capture the slot addNext WILL insert at, before mutating the queue.
-      // addNext pushes when currentIndex<0 (slot = size); otherwise splices
-      // at currentIndex+1. Using size-1 after addNext was wrong when the
-      // queue had stale currentIndex>=0 while the player was idle (e.g.,
-      // after natural track end without queue.clear()).
-      const insertedAt =
-        queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0 ? queue.size() : queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
-      queue.addNext(song);
+      // Serialize the queue mutation + playback so concurrent requests can't
+      // interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
+        // Capture the slot addNext WILL insert at, before mutating the queue.
+        // addNext pushes when currentIndex<0 (slot = size); otherwise splices
+        // at currentIndex+1. Using size-1 after addNext was wrong when the
+        // queue had stale currentIndex>=0 while the player was idle (e.g.,
+        // after natural track end without queue.clear()).
+        const insertedAt =
+          queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0 ? queue.size() : queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
+        queue.addNext(song);
 
-      if (wasIdle) {
-        // Promote the just-added song to current and start it.
-        queue.playAt(insertedAt);
-        bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
-        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
-        if (!ok) {
-          res.json({ ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` });
-          return;
+        if (wasIdle) {
+          // Promote the just-added song to current and start it.
+          queue.playAt(insertedAt);
+          bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
+          const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
+          if (!ok) {
+            return { ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` };
+          }
+          return { ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
         }
-        res.json({ ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
-        return;
-      }
 
-      res.json({ ok: true, message: `已加入下一首：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
+        return { ok: true, message: `已加入下一首：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
     } catch (err) {
       res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:botId/add-song", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  // Play a song "now" without clearing the queue: insert after current, then
+  // promote to current and start it. Non-destructive (unlike /play-song which
+  // clears the whole queue) — this is the guest-safe "play now".
+  router.post("/:botId/play-now-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNow" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { song } = req.body;
@@ -490,27 +504,60 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
         res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
         return;
       }
-      const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
-      const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
-      queue.add(song);
-
-      // If nothing was playing, start this newly-added song immediately.
-      if (wasIdle) {
-        queue.playAt(queue.size() - 1);
+      // Serialize the insert-after-current + promote + playback so concurrent
+      // requests can't interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        const insertedAt =
+          queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0 ? queue.size() : queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
+        queue.addNext(song);
+        queue.playAt(insertedAt);
         bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
-        await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
-        res.json({ message: `Now playing: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
+        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
+        if (!ok) {
+          return { ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` };
+        }
+        return { ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || "Unknown"} - ${song.artist || "Unknown"}` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
+    } catch (err) {
+      res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
+    }
+  });
+
+  router.post("/:botId/add-song", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const bot = (req as any).bot;
+      const { song } = req.body;
+      if (!song || !song.id || !song.platform) {
+        res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
         return;
       }
+      // Serialize the queue mutation + (possible) playback so concurrent
+      // requests can't interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
+        queue.add(song);
 
-      res.json({ message: `Added to queue: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'} (position ${queue.size()})` });
+        // If nothing was playing, start this newly-added song immediately.
+        if (wasIdle) {
+          queue.playAt(queue.size() - 1);
+          bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
+          await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
+          return { message: `Now playing: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
+        }
+
+        return { message: `Added to queue: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'} (position ${queue.size()})` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
     } catch (err) {
       res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
     }
   });
 
   // Add a song to queue by ID — metadata only
-  router.post("/:botId/add-by-id", requirePermission("player.queue"), async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/add-by-id", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { songId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -548,7 +595,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     res.json(bot.getProfileManager().getConfig());
   });
 
-  router.put("/:botId/profile", requirePermission("bot.manage"), (req, res) => {
+  router.put("/:botId/profile", authorize({ capability: "bot.manage" }), (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const pm = bot.getProfileManager();

src/web/api/session.test.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, type GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
+import type { GuestPermissions, BotAccess } from "../../data/permissions.js";
 import { createSessionRouter } from "./session.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
 
@@ -17,7 +19,17 @@ function makeApp(botDb: BotDatabase, users: UserStore, sessions: SessionStore) {
   app.use(cookieParser());
   const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
   const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
-  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions));
+  app.use(
+    "/api/session",
+    createSessionRouter(
+      users,
+      sessions,
+      audit,
+      pino({ level: "silent" }),
+      permissions,
+      () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode
+    )
+  );
   return app;
 }
 
@@ -47,7 +59,7 @@ describe("session router", () => {
   it("GET /needs-setup returns true on an empty db", async () => {
     const res = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
     expect(res.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(res.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: true });
+    expect(res.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: true, guestAllowed: false });
   });
 
   it("POST /setup creates the first admin, logs them in, and returns false from /needs-setup afterwards", async () => {
@@ -59,7 +71,7 @@ describe("session router", () => {
     extractCookie(setupRes);
 
     const needs = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
-    expect(needs.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: false });
+    expect(needs.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: false, guestAllowed: false });
   });
 
   it("POST /setup returns 409 once a user already exists", async () => {
@@ -157,3 +169,104 @@ describe("session router", () => {
     expect(u.id).toBe(meA.body.id);
   });
 });
+
+describe("session router — guest mode", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+
+  afterEach(() => botDb.close());
+
+  function makeApp(opts: {
+    guestEnabled: boolean;
+    guestPermissions?: GuestPermissions;
+    guestBots?: BotAccess;
+  }) {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+    const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+    const guestCfg: GuestModeConfig = {
+      enabled: opts.guestEnabled,
+      bots: opts.guestBots ?? getDefaultConfig().guestMode.bots,
+      permissions: opts.guestPermissions ?? getDefaultConfig().guestMode.permissions,
+    };
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use(cookieParser());
+    app.use(
+      "/api/session",
+      createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions, () => guestCfg)
+    );
+    return { app, users, sessions };
+  }
+
+  it("POST /guest is 403 when guest mode disabled", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({ guestEnabled: false });
+    const res = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /guest mints a guest session when enabled, and /me reports role guest + flags", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({
+      guestEnabled: true,
+      guestPermissions: {
+        addToQueue: true,
+        playNext: true,
+        playNow: false,
+        skip: false,
+        transport: false,
+        removeClear: false,
+        playMode: false,
+      },
+      guestBots: "all",
+    });
+    const login = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(login.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(login.body.role).toBe("guest");
+    const cookie = login.headers["set-cookie"];
+    const me = await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie);
+    expect(me.body.role).toBe("guest");
+    expect(me.body.guest.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(me.body.guest.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(me.body.capabilities).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("GET /needs-setup exposes guestAllowed", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({ guestEnabled: true });
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
+    expect(res.body.guestAllowed).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("GET /me returns 401 for a guest session once guest mode is disabled", async () => {
+    // Build an app whose guest config can be toggled at runtime, mirroring an
+    // admin flipping the setting mid-session (requireAuthInline must reject).
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+    const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+    const guestCfg: GuestModeConfig = {
+      enabled: true,
+      bots: getDefaultConfig().guestMode.bots,
+      permissions: getDefaultConfig().guestMode.permissions,
+    };
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use(cookieParser());
+    app.use(
+      "/api/session",
+      createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions, () => guestCfg)
+    );
+
+    const login = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(login.status).toBe(200);
+    const cookie = login.headers["set-cookie"];
+
+    // While enabled, /me works for the guest.
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie)).status).toBe(200);
+
+    // Admin disables guest mode → the in-flight guest session is now invalid.
+    guestCfg.enabled = false;
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie)).status).toBe(401);
+  });
+});

src/web/api/session.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import type { UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import type { AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
-import { SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { SESSION_TTL_MS, GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME } from "../../data/users.js";
+import type { GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, validateSessionFromHeaders, extractSessionToken } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
 
 const FAILED_LOGIN_DELAY_MS = 250;
@@ -51,7 +53,8 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
   sessions: SessionStore,
   audit: AuditStore,
   logger: Logger,
-  permissions: PermissionStore
+  permissions: PermissionStore,
+  getGuestConfig: () => GuestModeConfig
 ): Router {
   const router = Router();
 
@@ -62,6 +65,13 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
       res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
       return;
     }
+    // A guest session is only valid while guest mode is enabled. Disabling it
+    // immediately invalidates any in-flight guest sessions (mirrors createRequireAuth).
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !getGuestConfig().enabled) {
+      clearSessionCookie(res);
+      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
+      return;
+    }
     req.user = { id: result.userId, username: result.username, role: result.role };
     const token = extractSessionToken(req.headers.cookie);
     if (token) setSessionCookie(res, token);
@@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
   };
 
   router.get("/needs-setup", (_req, res) => {
-    res.json({ needsSetup: users.countUsers() === 0 });
+    res.json({ needsSetup: users.countUsers() === 0, guestAllowed: getGuestConfig().enabled });
   });
 
   router.post("/setup", async (req, res) => {
@@ -125,6 +135,26 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
     res.json({ id: user.id, username: user.username, role: user.role });
   });
 
+  router.post("/guest", (_req, res) => {
+    const cfg = getGuestConfig();
+    if (!cfg.enabled) {
+      res.status(403).json({ error: "guest mode disabled" });
+      return;
+    }
+    let token: string;
+    try {
+      // If the reserved guest row is somehow missing, the session FK would
+      // throw; surface a clean 503 rather than letting it become a 500.
+      ({ token } = sessions.createSession(GUEST_USER_ID, { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true }));
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.error({ err }, "guest session creation failed");
+      res.status(503).json({ error: "guest unavailable" });
+      return;
+    }
+    setSessionCookie(res, token);
+    res.json({ id: GUEST_USER_ID, username: GUEST_USERNAME, role: "guest" });
+  });
+
   router.post("/logout", (req, res) => {
     const token = parseTokenFromCookie(req.headers.cookie);
     if (token) {
@@ -136,13 +166,20 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
 
   router.get("/me", requireAuthInline, (req, res) => {
     const user = req.user!;
-    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(user.role, user.id, permissions);
+    const cfg = getGuestConfig();
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(
+      user.role,
+      user.id,
+      permissions,
+      user.role === "guest" ? { bots: cfg.bots, permissions: cfg.permissions } : undefined
+    );
     res.json({
       id: user.id,
       username: user.username,
       role: user.role,
       capabilities: [...ctx.capabilities],
       bots: ctx.bots === "all" ? "all" : [...ctx.bots],
+      guest: ctx.guest ?? null,
     });
   });
 

src/web/api/users.test.ts

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ import cookieParser from "cookie-parser";
 import request from "supertest";
 import pino from "pino";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
-import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
+import { createUserStore, GUEST_USER_ID, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore, type AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { createPermissionStore, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "../middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { createUsersRouter } from "./users.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ function makeApp(botDb: BotDatabase, users: UserStore, sessions: SessionStore) {
   app.use(express.json());
   app.use(cookieParser());
   const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
-  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions);
+  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode);
   const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
   app.use("/api", requireAuth);
   app.use("/api/users", createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions));
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ describe("users router", () => {
     const localApp = express();
     localApp.use(express.json());
     localApp.use(cookieParser());
-    localApp.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db)));
+    localApp.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db), () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
     localApp.use(
       "/api/users",
       createUsersRouter(users, sessions, brokenAudit, pino({ level: "silent" }), createPermissionStore(botDb.db))
@@ -341,4 +342,49 @@ describe("users router", () => {
     expect(perms.status).toBe(200);
     expect(perms.body).toEqual({ capabilities: [], bots: [] });
   });
+
+  // --- reserved guest principal is never mutable/visible via user mgmt -------
+  // The synthetic __guest__ row is seeded by createDatabase. findById has no
+  // role filter, so without the 404-guard these by-id handlers would operate
+  // on it (privilege-escalation / DoS / cred-login holes).
+  describe("reserved __guest__ principal is 404 on every by-id handler", () => {
+    it("DELETE /:id → 404 and the guest row survives", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app).delete(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}`).set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull();
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+    });
+
+    it("PATCH /:id/role {role:'admin'} → 404 and the guest role is unchanged", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .patch(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/role`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ role: "admin" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+    });
+
+    it("POST /:id/reset-password → 404 (cannot give the guest a login)", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .post(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/reset-password`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ newPassword: "guest-new-pw" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it("GET /:id/permissions → 404", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .get(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/permissions`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it("PUT /:id/permissions → 404", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .put(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/permissions`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
 });

src/web/api/users.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Router } from "express";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import type { UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
-import { UsernameTakenError } from "../../data/users.js";
+import { UsernameTakenError, GUEST_USER_ID } from "../../data/users.js";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import type { AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
 import { isCapability, BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
 
   router.delete("/:id", (req, res) => {
     const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     // Snapshot target's username BEFORE deletion for audit
     const target = users.findById(targetId);
     if (!target) {
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
       return;
     }
     const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     const target = users.findById(targetId);
     if (!target) {
       res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" });
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
 
   router.patch("/:id/role", (req, res) => {
     const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     const { role: newRole } = req.body ?? {};
     if (newRole !== "admin" && newRole !== "member") {
       res.status(400).json({ error: "invalid role" });
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
   });
 
   router.get("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+    if (req.params.id === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
     if (!user) {
       res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" });
@@ -180,6 +184,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
   });
 
   router.put("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+    if (req.params.id === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
     if (!user) {
       res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" });

src/web/middleware/authorize.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { authorize } from "./authorize.js";
+
+function run(user: any, opts: any) {
+  const req: any = { user };
+  const res: any = { statusCode: 0, body: null, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json(b: any) { this.body = b; return this; } };
+  const next = vi.fn();
+  authorize(opts)(req, res, next);
+  return { res, next };
+}
+
+describe("authorize", () => {
+  it("401 when unauthenticated", () => {
+    const { res, next } = run(undefined, { capability: "player.queue" });
+    expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+  it("admin always passes", () => {
+    const { next } = run({ role: "admin" }, { capability: "bot.manage" });
+    expect(next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+  it("member passes only with the capability", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "member", capabilities: new Set(["player.queue"]) }, { capability: "player.queue" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "member", capabilities: new Set() }, { capability: "player.queue" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest passes only when its flag is enabled", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: true } }, { capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: false } }, { capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest is denied on routes with no guestFlag (e.g. play-song)", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { addToQueue: true } }, { capability: "player.control" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest with a non-boolean truthy flag value (1) is denied (strict-boolean gate)", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: 1 } as any }, { guestFlag: "playNext" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: true } }, { guestFlag: "playNext" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

src/web/middleware/authorize.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
+import type { GuestFlag } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+
+/**
+ * Unified authorization gate.
+ * - admin  → always allowed (unchanged from requirePermission)
+ * - member → allowed iff it holds `capability` (unchanged from requirePermission)
+ * - guest  → allowed iff `guestFlag` is set AND that flag is enabled in the
+ *            guest's resolved permissions; a route with no `guestFlag` is
+ *            denied to guests by default.
+ * Generic over the route-param shape `P` for the same reason requirePermission is.
+ */
+export function authorize<P = Record<string, string>>(opts: {
+  capability?: string;
+  guestFlag?: GuestFlag;
+}): RequestHandler<P> {
+  return (req: Request<P>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    const user = req.user;
+    if (!user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+    if (user.role === "admin") { next(); return; }
+    if (user.role === "guest") {
+      if (opts.guestFlag && user.guest?.[opts.guestFlag] === true) { next(); return; }
+      res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (opts.capability && user.capabilities?.has(opts.capability)) { next(); return; }
+    res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+  };
+}

src/web/middleware/requireAdmin.test.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "./requireAuth.js";
 import { requireAdmin } from "./requireAdmin.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ describe("requireAdmin middleware", () => {
     memberCookie = `${SESSION_COOKIE_NAME}=${sessions.createSession(member.id).token}`;
     app = express();
     app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions));
+    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
     app.use(requireAdmin);
     app.get("/admin-only", (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
   });

src/web/middleware/requireAuth.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import express from "express";
 import cookieParser from "cookie-parser";
 import request from "supertest";
@@ -24,7 +24,21 @@ describe("requireAuth middleware", () => {
 
     app = express();
     app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions));
+    app.use(
+      createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => ({
+        enabled: true,
+        bots: "all",
+        permissions: {
+          addToQueue: true,
+          playNext: true,
+          playNow: true,
+          skip: true,
+          transport: true,
+          removeClear: true,
+          playMode: true,
+        },
+      }))
+    );
     app.get("/protected", (req, res) => {
       res.json({ ok: true, user: (req as any).user });
     });
@@ -68,4 +82,34 @@ describe("requireAuth middleware", () => {
     expect(refreshed).toBeDefined();
     expect(refreshed!).toMatch(/Max-Age=\d+/);
   });
+
+  // A guest session is rejected (401) when guest mode is disabled.
+  it("rejects a guest session when guest mode is disabled", () => {
+    const sessions: any = { validateAndTouch: () => ({ userId: "__guest__", username: "游客", role: "guest" }) };
+    const permissions: any = { getCapabilities: () => [], getBotAccess: () => [] };
+    const getGuestConfig = () => ({ enabled: false, bots: "all" as const, permissions: {} as any });
+    const mw = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, getGuestConfig);
+    const req: any = { headers: { cookie: "tsmb_session=x" } };
+    const res: any = { statusCode: 0, cleared: false, clearCookie() { this.cleared = true; }, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json() { return this; }, cookie() {} };
+    const next = vi.fn();
+    mw(req, res, next);
+    expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("attaches guest permissions when guest mode is enabled", () => {
+    const sessions: any = { validateAndTouch: () => ({ userId: "__guest__", username: "游客", role: "guest" }) };
+    const permissions: any = { getCapabilities: () => [], getBotAccess: () => [] };
+    const perms = { addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false, skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false };
+    const getGuestConfig = () => ({ enabled: true, bots: ["bot1"], permissions: perms });
+    const mw = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, getGuestConfig);
+    const req: any = { headers: { cookie: "tsmb_session=x" }, secure: false };
+    const res: any = { status() { return this; }, json() { return this; }, cookie() {}, clearCookie() {} };
+    const next = vi.fn();
+    mw(req, res, next);
+    expect(next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(req.user.role).toBe("guest");
+    expect(req.user.guest.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(req.user.bots instanceof Set && req.user.bots.has("bot1")).toBe(true);
+  });
 });

src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
-import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore, type GuestPermissions } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import type { GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import {
   validateSessionFromHeaders,
   extractSessionToken,
@@ -13,14 +14,19 @@ declare module "express-serve-static-core" {
     user?: {
       id: string;
       username: string;
-      role: "admin" | "member";
+      role: "admin" | "member" | "guest";
       capabilities?: Set<string>;
       bots?: "all" | Set<string>;
+      guest?: GuestPermissions;
     };
   }
 }
 
-export function createRequireAuth(sessions: SessionStore, permissions: PermissionStore): RequestHandler {
+export function createRequireAuth(
+  sessions: SessionStore,
+  permissions: PermissionStore,
+  getGuestConfig: () => GuestModeConfig
+): RequestHandler {
   return function requireAuth(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
     const result = validateSessionFromHeaders(req.headers.cookie, sessions);
     if (!result) {
@@ -28,13 +34,27 @@ export function createRequireAuth(sessions: SessionStore, permissions: Permissio
       res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
       return;
     }
-    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(result.role, result.userId, permissions);
+    // A guest session is only valid while guest mode is enabled. Disabling it
+    // immediately invalidates any in-flight guest sessions.
+    const guestCfg = getGuestConfig();
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !guestCfg.enabled) {
+      res.clearCookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, { path: "/" });
+      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(
+      result.role,
+      result.userId,
+      permissions,
+      result.role === "guest" ? { bots: guestCfg.bots, permissions: guestCfg.permissions } : undefined
+    );
     req.user = {
       id: result.userId,
       username: result.username,
       role: result.role,
       capabilities: ctx.capabilities,
       bots: ctx.bots,
+      guest: ctx.guest,
     };
     const token = extractSessionToken(req.headers.cookie);
     if (token) {

src/web/middleware/requireNotGuest.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "./requireNotGuest.js";
+
+function run(user: any) {
+  const req: any = { user };
+  const res: any = { statusCode: 0, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json() { return this; } };
+  const next = vi.fn();
+  requireNotGuest(req, res, next);
+  return { res, next };
+}
+
+describe("requireNotGuest", () => {
+  it("401 when no user", () => { expect(run(undefined).res.statusCode).toBe(401); });
+  it("403 for guests", () => { expect(run({ role: "guest" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403); });
+  it("passes admins and members", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "admin" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "member" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

src/web/middleware/requireNotGuest.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction } from "express";
+
+/** Allow admins and members; deny login-less guests (used for config reads
+ *  that must never leak to guests, e.g. GET /api/bot/settings, GET /api/music/quality). */
+export function requireNotGuest(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void {
+  if (!req.user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+  if (req.user.role === "guest") { res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" }); return; }
+  next();
+}

src/web/server.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { WebSocketServer } from "ws";
 import type { BotManager } from "../bot/manager.js";
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import type { BotConfig, GuestModeConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 import type { CookieStore } from "../music/auth.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { createSessionStore } from "../data/sessions.js";
 import { createPermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "./middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { requireAdmin } from "./middleware/requireAdmin.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "./middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 import { csrfOriginCheck } from "./middleware/csrf.js";
 import { createRateLimit } from "./middleware/rateLimit.js";
 import { validateSessionFromHeaders } from "./auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -95,14 +96,19 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
   app.use("/api/session/login", loginLimit);
   app.use("/api/session/setup", setupLimit);
 
-  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions));
+  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions, () => options.config.guestMode));
 
   // ─── Gates for everything else under /api ───────────────────────────────
-  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions);
+  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => options.config.guestMode);
   app.use("/api", csrfOriginCheck);
   app.use("/api", requireAuth);
 
   // ─── Protected routes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  // The bot router is mounted BEFORE setupWebSocket runs, but its /settings
+  // handler needs to trigger a guest-policy refresh on the (later-created) WS
+  // controller. Bridge the two with a mutable indirection that starts as a
+  // no-op and is wired to the real refreshGuestPolicy once the WS is set up.
+  let onGuestPolicyChanged: (cfg: GuestModeConfig) => void = () => {};
   app.use(
     "/api/bot",
     createBotRouter(
@@ -112,6 +118,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
       logger,
       options.database,
       options.avatarStore,
+      (cfg) => onGuestPolicyChanged(cfg),
     )
   );
   app.use(
@@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
     "/api/auth",
     createAuthRouter(options.neteaseProvider, options.qqProvider, options.bilibiliProvider, logger, options.cookieStore)
   );
-  app.use("/api/favorites", createFavoritesRouter(options.database, logger));
+  app.use("/api/favorites", requireNotGuest, createFavoritesRouter(options.database, logger));
 
   // admin-only routes
   app.use("/api/users", requireAdmin, createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions));
@@ -175,12 +182,27 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
       socket.destroy();
       return;
     }
+    // Guest sessions are only valid while guest mode is enabled.
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !options.config.guestMode.enabled) {
+      socket.write("HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+      socket.destroy();
+      return;
+    }
+    const guestBots = options.config.guestMode.bots;
+    const botScope: "all" | Set<string> =
+      result.role === "guest"
+        ? guestBots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(guestBots)
+        : "all";
     wss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
-      (ws as unknown as { userId: string }).userId = result.userId;
+      const w = ws as unknown as { userId: string; isGuest: boolean; botScope: "all" | Set<string> };
+      w.userId = result.userId;
+      w.isGuest = result.role === "guest";
+      w.botScope = botScope;
       wss.emit("connection", ws, req);
     });
   });
-  const cleanupWs = setupWebSocket(wss, options.botManager, logger);
+  const controller = setupWebSocket(wss, options.botManager, logger);
+  onGuestPolicyChanged = controller.refreshGuestPolicy;
 
   // ─── Session cleanup interval ──────────────────────────────────────────
   let cleanupTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
@@ -206,7 +228,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
         clearInterval(cleanupTimer);
         cleanupTimer = null;
       }
-      cleanupWs();
+      controller.cleanup();
       wss.close();
       server.close();
     },

src/web/websocket-auth.test.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../data/sessions.js";
 import { validateSessionFromHeaders, SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "./auth/validateSession.js";
+import { setupWebSocket } from "./websocket.js";
 
 function buildServer(sessions: ReturnType<typeof createSessionStore>) {
   const app = express();
@@ -72,3 +73,109 @@ describe("WebSocket auth at upgrade", () => {
     ws.close();
   });
 });
+
+describe("WebSocket guest bot scope", () => {
+  it("guest init is filtered to the guest bot scope", () => {
+    const sent: any[] = [];
+    const fakeWs: any = {
+      readyState: 1,
+      isGuest: true,
+      botScope: new Set(["bot1"]),
+      send: (m: string) => sent.push(JSON.parse(m)),
+      on: () => {},
+    };
+    const fakeWss: any = {
+      on: (ev: string, cb: any) => {
+        if (ev === "connection") fakeWss._conn = cb;
+      },
+    };
+    const makeBot = (id: string) => ({
+      id,
+      getStatus: () => ({ id }),
+      getQueue: () => [],
+      on: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    });
+    const botManager: any = {
+      getAllBots: () => [makeBot("bot1"), makeBot("bot2")],
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    };
+    const { cleanup } = setupWebSocket(fakeWss, botManager, {
+      debug() {},
+      error() {},
+      info() {},
+      warn() {},
+    } as any);
+    fakeWss._conn(fakeWs);
+    const init = sent.find((m) => m.type === "init");
+    expect(init.bots.map((b: any) => b.id)).toEqual(["bot1"]);
+    cleanup();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("WebSocket refreshGuestPolicy", () => {
+  function makeHarness() {
+    const clients: any[] = [];
+    const fakeWss: any = {
+      on: (ev: string, cb: any) => {
+        if (ev === "connection") fakeWss._conn = cb;
+      },
+    };
+    const botManager: any = {
+      getAllBots: () => [],
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    };
+    const logger = { debug() {}, error() {}, info() {}, warn() {} } as any;
+    const controller = setupWebSocket(fakeWss, botManager, logger);
+    // Connect fake sockets via the connection handler so they land in `clients`.
+    const connect = (ws: any) => {
+      clients.push(ws);
+      fakeWss._conn(ws);
+    };
+    return { controller, connect };
+  }
+
+  function makeFakeWs(opts: { isGuest: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> }) {
+    const closeCalls: Array<{ code?: number; reason?: string }> = [];
+    const ws: any = {
+      readyState: 1,
+      isGuest: opts.isGuest,
+      botScope: opts.botScope,
+      send: () => {},
+      on: () => {},
+      close: (code?: number, reason?: string) => closeCalls.push({ code, reason }),
+    };
+    return { ws, closeCalls };
+  }
+
+  it("disabling guest mode closes guest sockets but leaves non-guest sockets open", () => {
+    const { controller, connect } = makeHarness();
+    const guest = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: true, botScope: new Set(["bot1"]) });
+    const member = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: false, botScope: "all" });
+    connect(guest.ws);
+    connect(member.ws);
+
+    controller.refreshGuestPolicy({ enabled: false, bots: "all" });
+
+    expect(guest.closeCalls.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(guest.closeCalls[0].code).toBe(1008);
+    expect(member.closeCalls.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("narrowing the guest scope live re-scopes open guest sockets", () => {
+    const { controller, connect } = makeHarness();
+    const guest = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: true, botScope: new Set(["bot1"]) });
+    connect(guest.ws);
+
+    controller.refreshGuestPolicy({ enabled: true, bots: ["bot2"] });
+
+    expect(guest.closeCalls.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope instanceof Set).toBe(true);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope.has("bot2")).toBe(true);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope.has("bot1")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/web/websocket.ts

@@ -3,13 +3,34 @@ import type { BotManager } from "../bot/manager.js";
 import type { BotInstance } from "../bot/instance.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 
+export interface WebSocketController {
+  cleanup: () => void;
+  /**
+   * Re-apply the current guest-mode policy to every already-open guest socket.
+   * If guest mode is disabled, in-flight guest sockets are force-closed; otherwise
+   * each guest socket is live re-scoped so out-of-scope bots stop streaming.
+   */
+  refreshGuestPolicy: (cfg: { enabled: boolean; bots: "all" | string[] }) => void;
+}
+
 export function setupWebSocket(
   wss: WebSocketServer,
   botManager: BotManager,
   logger: Logger
-): () => void {
+): WebSocketController {
   const clients = new Set<WebSocket>();
 
+  /**
+   * Whether a given bot is visible to a WebSocket client. Member/admin clients
+   * (non-guest) and guests with full scope see everything; scoped guests only
+   * see bots in their allowed set.
+   */
+  function visibleToClient(ws: WebSocket, botId: string): boolean {
+    const w = ws as unknown as { isGuest?: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> };
+    if (!w.isGuest || w.botScope === "all" || !w.botScope) return true;
+    return w.botScope.has(botId);
+  }
+
   /** Track which bot instances have listeners attached (keyed by id, storing ref) */
   const attachedBots = new Map<string, {
     bot: BotInstance;
@@ -22,7 +43,10 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
     clients.add(ws);
     logger.debug("WebSocket client connected");
 
-    const bots = botManager.getAllBots().map((b) => b.getStatus());
+    const bots = botManager
+      .getAllBots()
+      .filter((b) => visibleToClient(ws, b.id))
+      .map((b) => b.getStatus());
     ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "init", bots }));
 
     ws.on("close", () => {
@@ -36,15 +60,15 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
     });
   });
 
-  const broadcast = (data: object) => {
+  const broadcast = (data: object, botId?: string) => {
     const message = JSON.stringify(data);
     for (const client of clients) {
-      if (client.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
-        try {
-          client.send(message);
-        } catch {
-          clients.delete(client);
-        }
+      if (client.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) continue;
+      if (botId !== undefined && !visibleToClient(client, botId)) continue;
+      try {
+        client.send(message);
+      } catch {
+        clients.delete(client);
       }
     }
   };
@@ -72,7 +96,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
         botId: bot.id,
         status: bot.getStatus(),
         queue: bot.getQueue(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
     };
 
     const onConnected = () => {
@@ -80,7 +104,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
         type: "botConnected",
         botId: bot.id,
         status: bot.getStatus(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
     };
 
     const onDisconnected = () => {
@@ -88,7 +112,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
         type: "botDisconnected",
         botId: bot.id,
         status: bot.getStatus(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
     };
 
     bot.on("stateChange", onStateChange);
@@ -117,7 +141,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
   // React when a bot is removed: detach its listener and tell clients to drop it
   const onBotInstanceRemoved = (id: string) => {
     detachBotListener(id);
-    broadcast({ type: "botRemoved", botId: id });
+    broadcast({ type: "botRemoved", botId: id }, id);
   };
   botManager.on("botInstanceRemoved", onBotInstanceRemoved);
 
@@ -136,7 +160,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
   }, 5000);
   ensureAllBotsAttached();
 
-  return () => {
+  const cleanup = () => {
     clearInterval(intervalId);
     botManager.removeListener("botInstance", onBotInstance);
     botManager.removeListener("botInstanceRemoved", onBotInstanceRemoved);
@@ -145,4 +169,25 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
       detachBotListener(id);
     }
   };
+
+  // When the admin changes guestMode (disable / narrow scope), already-open guest
+  // sockets must stop streaming immediately — their isGuest/botScope were stamped
+  // once at upgrade and would otherwise keep receiving bot state.
+  const refreshGuestPolicy = (cfg: { enabled: boolean; bots: "all" | string[] }) => {
+    for (const ws of clients) {
+      const w = ws as unknown as { isGuest?: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> };
+      if (!w.isGuest) continue;
+      if (!cfg.enabled) {
+        try {
+          ws.close(1008, "guest mode disabled");
+        } catch {
+          // socket may already be closing; ignore
+        }
+      } else {
+        w.botScope = cfg.bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(cfg.bots);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  return { cleanup, refreshGuestPolicy };
 }