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+# Album Search & Playback Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Surface albums in search results and allow playing the whole album from the web UI. Currently `SearchResult.albums` is always `[]` and Search.vue only renders songs.
+
+**Architecture:** Extend `search()` in netease + qq providers to populate `albums`. Aggregate them in `/search/all`. Add a new "专辑" (and "歌单") section to Search.vue. Reuse `Playlist.vue` as the album detail page by branching on `route.meta.kind` between `/playlist/:id` and `/album/:id` endpoints. The existing `getAlbumSongs(id)` and `/api/music/album/:id` endpoint already work.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Node 20 + TS, Express 5, Vue 3 + Vue Router 4, axios. No new deps.
+
+---
+
+## Spec Reference
+
+`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-07-custom-avatar-and-album-search-design.md` — section "专辑搜索".
+
+## File Structure
+
+| File | Action | Responsibility |
+|---|---|---|
+| `src/music/provider.ts` | Read-only | Verify `Album` and `SearchResult.albums` shape (no change expected) |
+| `src/music/netease.ts` | Modify | `search()` adds a third parallel call (`type=10`) and maps albums |
+| `src/music/qq.ts` | Modify | `search()` adds `req_album` section and maps albums |
+| `src/music/netease.test.ts` | Modify | New tests for albums in search response |
+| `src/music/qq.test.ts` | Modify (or create if absent) | Tests for albums in qq search |
+| `src/web/api/music.ts` | Modify | `/search/all` returns `{songs, albums, playlists}` |
+| `web/src/views/Search.vue` | Modify | Render albums + playlists sections |
+| `web/src/views/Playlist.vue` | Modify | Branch endpoint by `route.meta.kind === 'album'` |
+| `web/src/router/index.ts` | Modify | Add `/album/:id` route reusing Playlist component, set `meta.kind = 'album'` |
+
+## Conventions
+
+- TDD throughout. Each task: failing test → implement → verify → commit.
+- Mock HTTP via existing fixtures pattern (look at `src/music/netease.test.ts` for setup).
+- Keep all platform-specific quirks inside the provider class — no leaking into Search.vue logic.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: netease.ts — fetch albums in search
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/music/netease.ts`
+- Modify: `src/music/netease.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Read the existing test setup so we mock the same way**
+
+```bash
+grep -n 'cloudsearch\|MockAdapter\|axios.create\|mock\|nock\|fixture' src/music/netease.test.ts | head -20
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write the failing test**
+
+Append to `src/music/netease.test.ts` inside the existing `describe`:
+
+```ts
+  it("populates SearchResult.albums from cloudsearch type=10", async () => {
+    // Adjust the fixture/mock helper to your existing test pattern.
+    // The test should: arrange a mock that returns a non-empty albums array
+    // for type=10, run search(), assert result.albums has the expected shape.
+    mockApi.onGet("/cloudsearch", { params: expect.objectContaining({ type: 10 }) }).reply(200, {
+      result: {
+        albums: [
+          { id: 42, name: "Album A", picUrl: "https://x/p.jpg", artists: [{ name: "Artist X" }] },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    mockApi.onGet("/cloudsearch", { params: expect.objectContaining({ type: 1 }) }).reply(200, { result: { songs: [] } });
+    mockApi.onGet("/cloudsearch", { params: expect.objectContaining({ type: 1000 }) }).reply(200, { result: { playlists: [] } });
+
+    const provider = makeProvider();
+    const r = await provider.search("foo", 5);
+    expect(r.albums).toEqual([
+      { id: "42", name: "Album A", artist: "Artist X", coverUrl: "https://x/p.jpg", platform: "netease" },
+    ]);
+  });
+```
+
+If the existing tests use a different mock library (e.g. `msw` or manual axios stubbing), translate the fixture above to match. Do not introduce new test deps.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/music/netease.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — `result.albums` is `[]`
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Implement the change**
+
+In `src/music/netease.ts` `search()` (~line 93), change the `Promise.all` from 2 to 3 calls:
+
+```ts
+const [songRes, playlistRes, albumRes] = await Promise.all([
+  this.api.get("/cloudsearch", { params: { keywords: query, type: 1, limit, ...this.cookieParams } }),
+  this.api.get("/cloudsearch", { params: { keywords: query, type: 1000, limit: 5, ...this.cookieParams } }),
+  this.api.get("/cloudsearch", { params: { keywords: query, type: 10, limit: 5, ...this.cookieParams } }),
+]);
+```
+
+After the existing `playlists: Playlist[] = ...` mapping, add:
+
+```ts
+const albums: Album[] = (albumRes.data?.result?.albums ?? []).map((a: any) => ({
+  id: String(a.id),
+  name: a.name ?? "",
+  artist: (a.artists ?? []).map((x: any) => x.name).join(" / "),
+  coverUrl: a.picUrl ?? "",
+  platform: "netease",
+}));
+```
+
+Update the `return { songs, playlists, albums: [] }` to `return { songs, playlists, albums }`.
+
+(Make sure `Album` is imported from `./provider.js`; if not yet imported, add it to the existing import.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/music/netease.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/music/netease.ts src/music/netease.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(netease): include albums in search results"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: qq.ts — fetch albums in search
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/music/qq.ts`
+- Modify or Create: `src/music/qq.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Verify whether qq.test.ts exists**
+
+```bash
+ls src/music/qq.test.ts
+```
+
+If absent, create a minimal one mirroring `netease.test.ts` style: instantiate provider, mock the `qqDirectApi` axios instance, assert `r.albums.length > 0` after a `search()` call.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write the failing test**
+
+Add to `src/music/qq.test.ts`:
+
+```ts
+it("populates SearchResult.albums from a parallel album search request", async () => {
+  // Mock returns an album list under req_album.data.body.album.list
+  mockApi.onGet("/cgi-bin/musicu.fcg").reply((cfg) => {
+    const data = JSON.parse(cfg.params?.data ?? "{}");
+    if (data.req_album) {
+      return [200, { req_album: { data: { body: { album: { list: [
+        { albumMID: "abc", albumName: "Aero", singerName: "S", albumPic: "https://x/p.jpg" },
+      ] } } } } }];
+    }
+    if (data.req_0) {
+      return [200, { req_0: { data: { body: { song: { list: [] } } } } }];
+    }
+    return [200, {}];
+  });
+
+  const provider = makeProvider();
+  const r = await provider.search("foo", 5);
+  expect(r.albums).toEqual([
+    { id: "abc", name: "Aero", artist: "S", coverUrl: expect.stringContaining("https://"), platform: "qq" },
+  ]);
+});
+```
+
+Verify the actual QQ API response shape against a real call before finalizing the field names — `albumMID` vs `mid`, `albumPic` vs `pic`, etc. If unsure, log a real response once and freeze the shape in the fixture.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/music/qq.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — `r.albums` is `[]`
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Implement the change**
+
+In `src/music/qq.ts` `search()` (~line 63), change `reqData` to include both `req_0` (songs) and `req_album` (albums):
+
+```ts
+const reqData = JSON.stringify({
+  req_0: {
+    module: "music.search.SearchCgiService",
+    method: "DoSearchForQQMusicDesktop",
+    param: { searchid: "1", query, num_per_page: Math.min(limit, 50), search_type: 0 },
+  },
+  req_album: {
+    module: "music.search.SearchCgiService",
+    method: "DoSearchForQQMusicDesktop",
+    param: { searchid: "1", query, num_per_page: 5, search_type: 8 },
+  },
+});
+```
+
+After the existing `songs` mapping, add:
+
+```ts
+const albumList: any[] = res.data?.req_album?.data?.body?.album?.list ?? [];
+const albums: Album[] = albumList.map((a: any) => ({
+  id: String(a.albumMID ?? a.mid ?? a.albumID ?? ""),
+  name: a.albumName ?? a.title ?? "",
+  artist: a.singerName ?? (a.singer ?? []).map((s: any) => s.name).join(" / "),
+  coverUrl: a.albumMID
+    ? `https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000${a.albumMID}.jpg`
+    : (a.albumPic ?? ""),
+  platform: "qq",
+}));
+```
+
+Change `return { songs, playlists: [], albums: [] }` to `return { songs, playlists: [], albums }`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/music/qq.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/music/qq.ts src/music/qq.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(qq): include albums in search results"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: /search/all — aggregate albums + playlists
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/web/api/music.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Look at the current aggregation**
+
+In `src/web/api/music.ts` near line 40 the `/search/all` handler builds only `songs`. Extend it.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write a failing integration test (if test infra allows)**
+
+If there's already a test file for music.ts, add a test that mocks the providers and asserts `res.body.albums.length > 0`. If not, skip and rely on Task 1+2 unit coverage + manual verification in Task 4.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Aggregate albums + playlists**
+
+Replace the existing `songs = ...` block + `res.json({ songs })` at lines ~54–62 with:
+
+```ts
+const songs = [
+  ...(neteaseResult.status === "fulfilled" ? neteaseResult.value.songs : []),
+  ...(qqResult.status === "fulfilled" ? qqResult.value.songs : []),
+  ...(bilibiliResult.status === "fulfilled" ? bilibiliResult.value.songs : []),
+];
+const albums = [
+  ...(neteaseResult.status === "fulfilled" ? neteaseResult.value.albums : []),
+  ...(qqResult.status === "fulfilled" ? qqResult.value.albums : []),
+];
+const playlists = [
+  ...(neteaseResult.status === "fulfilled" ? neteaseResult.value.playlists : []),
+  ...(qqResult.status === "fulfilled" ? qqResult.value.playlists : []),
+];
+
+res.json({ songs, albums, playlists });
+```
+
+(Bilibili intentionally skipped for albums/playlists — no album concept; playlists likewise minor.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Verify by curl**
+
+Build + run, then:
+
+```bash
+curl -s 'http://localhost:3000/api/music/search/all?q=Beyond' \
+  | python3 -c 'import json,sys;d=json.load(sys.stdin);print({k: len(v) for k, v in d.items()})'
+```
+
+Expected: `{'songs': N>0, 'albums': N>0, 'playlists': N>=0}`
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/web/api/music.ts
+git commit -m "feat(api): /search/all returns albums and playlists"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: Album route reusing Playlist.vue
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `web/src/router/index.ts`
+- Modify: `web/src/views/Playlist.vue`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Look at the current router config and Playlist load logic**
+
+```bash
+grep -n "path:\|component:\|meta" web/src/router/index.ts
+grep -n "loadPlaylist\|/api/music/playlist\|onMounted" web/src/views/Playlist.vue
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add /album/:id route**
+
+In `web/src/router/index.ts`, find the `/playlist/:id` route entry. Right after it, add:
+
+```ts
+  {
+    path: '/album/:id',
+    component: () => import('../views/Playlist.vue'),
+    meta: { kind: 'album' },
+  },
+```
+
+(If `/playlist/:id` is `meta:`-less, also add `meta: { kind: 'playlist' }` to it for symmetry.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Branch the endpoint inside Playlist.vue**
+
+Find the load function (probably `onMounted(async () => { axios.get('/api/music/playlist/' + id, ...) })`). Refactor:
+
+```ts
+const route = useRoute();
+const kind = (route.meta.kind as string) ?? 'playlist'; // 'playlist' | 'album'
+const endpoint = kind === 'album' ? '/api/music/album/' : '/api/music/playlist/';
+// ... use `${endpoint}${route.params.id}` ...
+```
+
+For the hero metadata, the playlist endpoint returns `{songs}` only (no top-level cover/title) — verify what the Album endpoint currently returns. If both only return `{songs}`, the existing Playlist.vue must already derive the cover from somewhere (probably the first song's coverUrl, or an additional `/api/music/playlist/:id/detail` call). Keep the existing pattern; if a separate detail call is needed for albums, fetch the metadata from `/api/music/song/<firstSong.id>` to get the album name + cover, OR add a thin `/api/music/album/:id/detail` endpoint that returns `{ name, coverUrl, description }`.
+
+**Decision:** if Playlist.vue currently uses ONLY `/api/music/playlist/:id` and derives metadata from songs, do the same for albums (no new endpoint). If it calls a separate detail endpoint, add a matching `/api/music/album/:id/detail` returning `{ name, coverUrl }` from the first song's `album` and `coverUrl` fields.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Verify in browser**
+
+Run `cd web && npm run dev`. Visit `/album/<some-netease-album-id>` (pick one from a search). Expect: hero header + song list + play-all button — same UX as a playlist page.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add web/src/router/index.ts web/src/views/Playlist.vue
+git commit -m "feat(web): /album/:id route reusing Playlist view"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: Search.vue — render albums + playlists sections
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `web/src/views/Search.vue`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Read current Search.vue**
+
+```bash
+sed -n '1,120p' web/src/views/Search.vue
+```
+
+Identify: the `results.value = res.data.songs` line and the `<div v-else-if="results.length > 0">` block.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Refactor to three result lists**
+
+Replace the script:
+
+```ts
+import type { Song } from '../stores/player.js';
+
+interface Album { id: string; name: string; artist: string; coverUrl: string; platform: string; }
+interface Playlist { id: string; name: string; coverUrl: string; songCount?: number; platform: string; }
+
+const songs = ref<Song[]>([]);
+const albums = ref<Album[]>([]);
+const playlists = ref<Playlist[]>([]);
+const loading = ref(false);
+const searched = ref(false);
+
+async function doSearch() {
+  if (!query.value.trim()) return;
+  loading.value = true;
+  searched.value = true;
+  try {
+    const res = await axios.get('/api/music/search/all', { params: { q: query.value } });
+    songs.value = res.data.songs ?? [];
+    albums.value = res.data.albums ?? [];
+    playlists.value = res.data.playlists ?? [];
+  } catch {
+    songs.value = []; albums.value = []; playlists.value = [];
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Render the sections**
+
+Replace the existing `<div v-else-if="results.length > 0" class="results">` block:
+
+```vue
+    <template v-else-if="songs.length || albums.length || playlists.length">
+      <section v-if="albums.length" class="result-section">
+        <h2 class="section-title">专辑</h2>
+        <div class="card-grid">
+          <router-link
+            v-for="al in albums"
+            :key="`${al.platform}-${al.id}`"
+            :to="`/album/${al.id}?platform=${al.platform}`"
+            class="card hover-scale"
+          >
+            <CoverArt :url="al.coverUrl" :size="160" :radius="10" :show-shadow="true" />
+            <div class="card-name">{{ al.name }}</div>
+            <div class="card-sub">{{ al.artist }}</div>
+          </router-link>
+        </div>
+      </section>
+
+      <section v-if="playlists.length" class="result-section">
+        <h2 class="section-title">歌单</h2>
+        <div class="card-grid">
+          <router-link
+            v-for="pl in playlists"
+            :key="`${pl.platform}-${pl.id}`"
+            :to="`/playlist/${pl.id}?platform=${pl.platform}`"
+            class="card hover-scale"
+          >
+            <CoverArt :url="pl.coverUrl" :size="160" :radius="10" :show-shadow="true" />
+            <div class="card-name">{{ pl.name }}</div>
+          </router-link>
+        </div>
+      </section>
+
+      <section v-if="songs.length" class="result-section">
+        <h2 class="section-title">单曲</h2>
+        <SongCard
+          v-for="(song, i) in songs"
+          :key="`${song.platform}-${song.id}`"
+          :song="song"
+          :index="i + 1"
+          :active="store.currentSong?.id === song.id"
+          @play="store.playSong(song)"
+          @playNext="store.playNextSong(song)"
+          @add="store.addSong(song)"
+        />
+      </section>
+    </template>
+
+    <div v-else-if="searched" class="empty">未找到相关结果</div>
+```
+
+(Import `CoverArt`: `import CoverArt from '../components/CoverArt.vue';`.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Add minimal styles**
+
+Append to the `<style lang="scss" scoped>` block:
+
+```scss
+.result-section {
+  margin-bottom: 32px;
+  .section-title { font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 12px; opacity: 0.85; }
+}
+.card-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(140px, 1fr));
+  gap: 16px;
+}
+.card {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 6px;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  color: inherit;
+  .card-name { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.3; max-height: 2.6em; overflow: hidden; }
+  .card-sub  { font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.6; }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Build + visually verify**
+
+```bash
+cd web && npm run build
+```
+
+Then `npm run dev` → search "周杰伦" → see three sections; click an album card → arrives at `/album/:id` with songs + play-all.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add web/src/views/Search.vue
+git commit -m "feat(web): show album + playlist sections in search"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 6: Open PR
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Push branch**
+
+```bash
+git checkout -b feat/album-search
+git push -u origin feat/album-search
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Create the PR**
+
+```bash
+gh pr create --title "feat(search): album section + album playback" --body "Closes part of #51 (album half).
+
+## Summary
+- netease.search() / qq.search() now populate SearchResult.albums
+- /api/music/search/all returns albums + playlists alongside songs
+- Search.vue renders three sections: 专辑 / 歌单 / 单曲
+- /album/:id route reuses Playlist.vue with meta.kind='album'
+- bilibili / youtube intentionally still return albums:[] (no album API)
+
+## Test plan
+- [x] vitest covers netease + qq search returning non-empty albums
+- [x] curl /search/all?q=周杰伦 returns {songs, albums, playlists}
+- [x] Manual: search → click album card → /album/:id → play all
+
+🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Self-Review Checklist
+
+- [x] Spec coverage: backend album search → Tasks 1+2; aggregator → Task 3; album detail route → Task 4; UI sections → Task 5
+- [x] No "TBD"/placeholder text — every step shows the actual diff or command
+- [x] Type names consistent: `Album` (capital A), `albums` (lowercase plural), `SearchResult.albums`
+- [x] Bilibili/YouTube explicitly out of scope per spec — confirmed in Task 3 by skipping them in albums aggregation
+- [x] Routes use `meta.kind` — same key referenced in Playlist.vue (Task 4) and `/album/:id` registration (Task 4 Step 2)
diff --git a/docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-07-custom-bot-avatar.md b/docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-07-custom-bot-avatar.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1488fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-07-custom-bot-avatar.md
@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+# Custom Bot Avatar Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Let users upload a fixed avatar per bot. When `avatarEnabled=true`, the avatar follows the song cover during playback and reverts to the custom avatar (instead of clearing) on stop. When `avatarEnabled=false` and a custom avatar exists, the bot always shows the custom avatar.
+
+**Architecture:** New SQLite column stores a relative file path; bytes live on disk under `data/avatars/<botId>.<ext>` (mirrors `data/cookies/`). `BotProfileManager` gains a `customAvatar` Buffer; the existing `clearAvatar()` becomes "restore custom or clear"; `onConnect()` immediately applies the custom avatar when sync is off. Three new REST endpoints (GET/PUT/DELETE) under `/api/bot/:id/avatar` accept base64 JSON (avoids adding multer; bump `express.json()` limit).
+
+**Tech Stack:** Node 20 + TS + Express 5, better-sqlite3, Vue 3 + axios. No new runtime deps.
+
+---
+
+## Spec Reference
+
+`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-07-custom-avatar-and-album-search-design.md` — section "自定义头像".
+
+## File Structure
+
+| File | Action | Responsibility |
+|---|---|---|
+| `src/data/database.ts` | Modify | Add `custom_avatar_path` column + migration + accessor methods |
+| `src/data/avatars.ts` | **Create** | Read/write/delete avatar files under `data/avatars/` |
+| `src/bot/profile.ts` | Modify | `customAvatar` field, `setCustomAvatar`, `applyIdleAvatar`, modify `clearAvatar`, modify `onConnect` |
+| `src/bot/instance.ts` | Modify | Load custom avatar on start, pass to ProfileManager |
+| `src/web/api/bot.ts` | Modify | Add GET/PUT/DELETE `/avatar` endpoints |
+| `src/web/server.ts` | Modify | Bump `express.json()` limit to `400kb` |
+| `src/index.ts` | Modify | Pass `AVATAR_DIR` to bot manager / API router |
+| `src/data/database.test.ts` | Modify | Test custom avatar path persistence + migration idempotency |
+| `src/data/avatars.test.ts` | **Create** | Unit tests for avatar store |
+| `src/bot/profile.test.ts` | **Create** | Tests for new precedence logic with a mock TS3Client |
+| `web/src/components/AvatarUpload.vue` | **Create** | Reusable avatar picker + preview + delete |
+| `web/src/views/Settings.vue` | Modify | Add custom avatar row in profile features list; insert into create-bot and edit-bot forms |
+
+## Conventions
+
+- TDD: failing test → implement → verify → commit, every step.
+- Commits use conventional format: `feat(profile):`, `feat(api):`, `feat(web):`, `test(...)`. Each task ends with one commit.
+- Tests live in vitest (`npm test`).
+- All paths absolute or relative to repo root.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: DB migration + getter/setter for custom avatar path
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/data/database.ts`
+- Modify: `src/data/database.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+Add to `src/data/database.test.ts` after the existing tests (find the closing `});` of the last test case in the `describe` block, insert before it):
+
+```ts
+  it("persists and clears customAvatarPath on a bot instance", () => {
+    const inst = {
+      id: "bot-1",
+      name: "B",
+      serverAddress: "x",
+      serverPort: 9987,
+      nickname: "n",
+      defaultChannel: "",
+      channelPassword: "",
+      autoStart: false,
+      serverProtocol: "",
+      ts6ApiKey: "",
+      serverPassword: "",
+    };
+    botDb.saveBotInstance(inst);
+    expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBeNull();
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath("bot-1", "avatars/bot-1.png");
+    expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBe("avatars/bot-1.png");
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath("bot-1", null);
+    expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBeNull();
+  });
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/database.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — `botDb.getCustomAvatarPath is not a function`
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Add the column to migration + interface + statements**
+
+In `src/data/database.ts`:
+
+1. Find `BotDatabase` interface (~line 54), add two methods before `close()`:
+
+```ts
+  getCustomAvatarPath(botId: string): string | null;
+  setCustomAvatarPath(botId: string, path: string | null): void;
+```
+
+2. Find `migrateSchema()` (~line 66). After the `for (const col of profileCols)` loop, append:
+
+```ts
+  if (!names.includes("custom_avatar_path")) {
+    db.exec("ALTER TABLE bot_instances ADD COLUMN custom_avatar_path TEXT");
+  }
+```
+
+3. In `createDatabase()` after the existing `prepare(...)` calls (~line 180), add:
+
+```ts
+  const selectCustomAvatar = db.prepare(
+    `SELECT custom_avatar_path FROM bot_instances WHERE id = ?`,
+  );
+  const updateCustomAvatar = db.prepare(
+    `UPDATE bot_instances SET custom_avatar_path = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+  );
+```
+
+4. Inside the returned object, add (before `close()`):
+
+```ts
+    getCustomAvatarPath(botId) {
+      const row = selectCustomAvatar.get(botId) as { custom_avatar_path: string | null } | undefined;
+      return row?.custom_avatar_path ?? null;
+    },
+
+    setCustomAvatarPath(botId, path) {
+      updateCustomAvatar.run(path, botId);
+    },
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/database.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS — all tests including the new one
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/data/database.ts src/data/database.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(db): custom_avatar_path column + accessors"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: Avatar storage helper
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/data/avatars.ts`
+- Create: `src/data/avatars.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+Create `src/data/avatars.test.ts`:
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync, existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { createAvatarStore } from "./avatars.js";
+
+let dir: string;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "avatar-test-"));
+});
+
+describe("createAvatarStore", () => {
+  it("write returns a relative path under the store dir", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    const buf = Buffer.from("fake-png");
+    const rel = store.write("bot-1", "image/png", buf);
+    expect(rel).toBe("bot-1.png");
+    expect(readFileSync(join(dir, "bot-1.png")).equals(buf)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("write picks correct extension for jpeg / webp", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    expect(store.write("a", "image/jpeg", Buffer.from(""))).toBe("a.jpg");
+    expect(store.write("b", "image/webp", Buffer.from(""))).toBe("b.webp");
+  });
+
+  it("write rejects unsupported MIME types", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    expect(() => store.write("c", "image/gif", Buffer.from(""))).toThrow(
+      /unsupported/i,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("read returns the bytes for an existing file", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    store.write("bot-1", "image/png", Buffer.from("hello"));
+    const buf = store.read("bot-1.png");
+    expect(buf?.equals(Buffer.from("hello"))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("read returns null when path is missing", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    expect(store.read("missing.png")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("remove deletes the file (idempotent)", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    store.write("bot-1", "image/png", Buffer.from("x"));
+    store.remove("bot-1.png");
+    expect(existsSync(join(dir, "bot-1.png"))).toBe(false);
+    expect(() => store.remove("bot-1.png")).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it("write replaces any existing file for the same botId regardless of old extension", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    store.write("bot-1", "image/png", Buffer.from("old"));
+    const rel = store.write("bot-1", "image/jpeg", Buffer.from("new"));
+    expect(rel).toBe("bot-1.jpg");
+    expect(existsSync(join(dir, "bot-1.png"))).toBe(false);
+    expect(existsSync(join(dir, "bot-1.jpg"))).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/avatars.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — module not found
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement the store**
+
+Create `src/data/avatars.ts`:
+
+```ts
+import { mkdirSync, writeFileSync, readFileSync, rmSync, readdirSync, existsSync } from "node:fs";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+
+const MIME_TO_EXT: Record<string, string> = {
+  "image/png": "png",
+  "image/jpeg": "jpg",
+  "image/webp": "webp",
+};
+
+export interface AvatarStore {
+  /** Returns the relative path written (e.g. "bot-1.png"). */
+  write(botId: string, mime: string, buffer: Buffer): string;
+  read(relPath: string): Buffer | null;
+  remove(relPath: string): void;
+  getDir(): string;
+}
+
+export function createAvatarStore(dir: string): AvatarStore {
+  if (!existsSync(dir)) mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+  return {
+    write(botId, mime, buffer) {
+      const ext = MIME_TO_EXT[mime];
+      if (!ext) throw new Error(`unsupported avatar MIME: ${mime}`);
+      // Remove any existing avatar for this bot regardless of extension.
+      for (const name of readdirSync(dir)) {
+        if (name.startsWith(`${botId}.`)) rmSync(join(dir, name), { force: true });
+      }
+      const rel = `${botId}.${ext}`;
+      writeFileSync(join(dir, rel), buffer);
+      return rel;
+    },
+    read(relPath) {
+      const full = join(dir, relPath);
+      if (!existsSync(full)) return null;
+      return readFileSync(full);
+    },
+    remove(relPath) {
+      rmSync(join(dir, relPath), { force: true });
+    },
+    getDir() {
+      return dir;
+    },
+  };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/avatars.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS — all 7 tests
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/data/avatars.ts src/data/avatars.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(data): avatar file store helper"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: BotProfileManager — custom avatar precedence
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/bot/profile.ts`
+- Create: `src/bot/profile.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+Create `src/bot/profile.test.ts`:
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";
+import { BotProfileManager } from "./profile.js";
+import type { TS3Client } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
+
+function makeMockTs(): TS3Client & {
+  uploadCalls: Buffer[];
+  clearCalls: number;
+} {
+  const calls: Buffer[] = [];
+  let clears = 0;
+  const ts: any = {
+    uploadCalls: calls,
+    get clearCalls() { return clears; },
+    getHost: () => "127.0.0.1",
+    getHttpQuery: () => null,
+    fileTransferInitUpload: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    uploadFileData: vi.fn().mockImplementation(async (_h, _i, stream: any) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      for await (const c of stream) chunks.push(c as Buffer);
+      calls.push(Buffer.concat(chunks));
+    }),
+    fileTransferDeleteFile: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    sendCommandNoWait: vi.fn().mockImplementation(async (cmd: string) => {
+      if (/client_flag_avatar=$/.test(cmd)) clears++;
+    }),
+  };
+  return ts;
+}
+
+const noopLogger: any = { child: () => noopLogger, info: () => {}, debug: () => {}, warn: () => {}, error: () => {} };
+
+const cfgOn = { avatarEnabled: true, descriptionEnabled: false, nicknameEnabled: false, awayStatusEnabled: false, channelDescEnabled: false, nowPlayingMsgEnabled: false };
+const cfgOff = { ...cfgOn, avatarEnabled: false };
+
+describe("BotProfileManager custom avatar precedence", () => {
+  let ts: ReturnType<typeof makeMockTs>;
+  beforeEach(() => { ts = makeMockTs(); });
+
+  it("on stop with custom avatar set + sync on, uploads custom (does not clear)", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    const custom = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(custom);
+    await pm.onSongChange(null);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.at(-1)?.equals(custom)).toBe(true);
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("on stop with no custom avatar, falls back to clear", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    await pm.onSongChange(null);
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(1);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("on connect with sync off + custom avatar set, applies custom immediately", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOff, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([9, 9]));
+    await pm.onConnect();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls[0].equals(Buffer.from([9, 9]))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("on connect with sync off + no custom avatar, does not touch avatar", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOff, "Bot");
+    await pm.onConnect();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("setCustomAvatar(null) makes subsequent onSongChange(null) clear again", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([1]));
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(null);
+    await pm.onSongChange(null);
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(1);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/bot/profile.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — `pm.setCustomAvatar is not a function` and/or `onConnect` not exported
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Look at the existing profile.ts to understand `onConnect` shape**
+
+Run: `grep -n 'onConnect\|public async\|public ' src/bot/profile.ts | head -10`
+
+`onConnect` likely already exists; if not, locate where reconnect resets state. Add or extend it.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Implement `customAvatar`, `setCustomAvatar`, `applyIdleAvatar`; modify `clearAvatar` and `onConnect`**
+
+In `src/bot/profile.ts`:
+
+1. Inside the class, add fields next to `defaultNickname` (around line 27):
+
+```ts
+  private customAvatar: Buffer | null = null;
+```
+
+2. After the `constructor`, add:
+
+```ts
+  /** Set/clear the persistent idle avatar. Pass null to remove. */
+  setCustomAvatar(buffer: Buffer | null): void {
+    this.customAvatar = buffer;
+  }
+```
+
+3. Find `clearAvatar()` (~line 173). Change the body so that if `this.customAvatar` is set, we upload it instead of clearing the flag. Replace the existing method with:
+
+```ts
+  private async clearAvatar(gen: number): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.customAvatar && this.customAvatar.length > 0) {
+      await this.applyIdleAvatar(gen);
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      await this.withTimeout(
+        this.tsClient.fileTransferDeleteFile(0n, ["/avatar"]),
+        FILE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS,
+      );
+    } catch {
+      // File may not exist or transfer timed out — that's fine
+    }
+    if (this.generation !== gen) return;
+    try {
+      await this.tsClient.sendCommandNoWait("clientupdate client_flag_avatar=");
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.handleFeatureError("avatar", err);
+    }
+  }
+```
+
+4. Add a new private method right below `clearAvatar`:
+
+```ts
+  private async applyIdleAvatar(gen: number): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.customAvatar || this.customAvatar.length === 0) return;
+    if (this.permDenied.avatar) return;
+    try {
+      await this.withTimeout(this.doAvatarUpload(this.customAvatar), FILE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS);
+      if (this.generation !== gen) return;
+      this.logger.info({ bytes: this.customAvatar.length }, "Idle (custom) avatar applied");
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.handleFeatureError("avatar", err);
+    }
+  }
+```
+
+5. Find `onConnect` (the existing method that resets per-feature flags). At its end, immediately after the `permDenied` reset, add:
+
+```ts
+    if (!this.config.avatarEnabled && this.customAvatar) {
+      const gen = ++this.generation;
+      void this.applyIdleAvatar(gen);
+    }
+```
+
+If `onConnect` does not exist as a method, search for where reconnect resets `permDenied` and add the block there.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/bot/profile.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS — 5/5
+
+Run also: `npx vitest run src/audio src/data src/bot` — confirm no regressions.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/bot/profile.ts src/bot/profile.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(profile): custom avatar with idle/playback precedence"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: Wire avatar load on bot start
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/bot/instance.ts`
+- Modify: `src/bot/manager.ts` (if it constructs the instance)
+- Modify: `src/index.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Confirm where `BotProfileManager` is constructed and how `BotInstance` receives DB**
+
+Run: `grep -n 'new BotProfileManager\|profileManager =\|database\|botDb' src/bot/instance.ts src/bot/manager.ts | head -20`
+
+Identify the BotInstance constructor params and verify that the DB and the avatar dir can flow in.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add `AVATAR_DIR` constant + `avatarStore` to `src/index.ts`**
+
+Find where `COOKIE_DIR` / `createCookieStore` are set up (~line 48 in src/index.ts) and add directly after:
+
+```ts
+const AVATAR_DIR = process.env.AVATAR_DIR ?? join(DATA_DIR, "avatars");
+const avatarStore = createAvatarStore(AVATAR_DIR);
+```
+
+(import as needed: `import { createAvatarStore } from "./data/avatars.js";`)
+
+Pass `avatarStore` through to whatever constructs `BotManager` (and from there to `BotInstance`).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: In `BotInstance`, after `profileManager` is created, load the avatar from disk if any**
+
+In `src/bot/instance.ts`, after `this.profileManager = new BotProfileManager(...)`:
+
+```ts
+const relPath = this.botDb.getCustomAvatarPath(this.id);
+if (relPath) {
+  const buf = this.avatarStore.read(relPath);
+  if (buf) this.profileManager.setCustomAvatar(buf);
+}
+```
+
+(Add `private botDb: BotDatabase` and `private avatarStore: AvatarStore` constructor params; thread them down from `BotManager.createBot()` / `BotManager` constructor.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Add `getProfileManager()` accessor if not present**
+
+If grep already shows `getProfileManager(): BotProfileManager`, skip. Otherwise add a public method that returns `this.profileManager`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Build and run the existing tests**
+
+Run: `npx tsc --noEmit`
+Expected: no TS errors
+
+Run: `npm test`
+Expected: all green
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/index.ts src/bot/instance.ts src/bot/manager.ts
+git commit -m "feat(bot): load custom avatar on instance startup"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: REST endpoints for avatar upload / fetch / delete
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/web/server.ts` (json size limit)
+- Modify: `src/web/api/bot.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Bump express.json size limit**
+
+In `src/web/server.ts`, find `app.use(express.json())` (~line 46) and change to:
+
+```ts
+app.use(express.json({ limit: "400kb" }));
+```
+
+(Avatar payload is base64-encoded ≤200 KB → ~270 KB on the wire; 400 KB gives margin.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write a failing API test (use supertest if not present, otherwise inline fetch)**
+
+Run: `grep -E '"supertest"|"vitest"' package.json`
+
+If supertest is not present, write the test using `node:http` raw client or skip API integration test and rely on manual + unit tests on Task 7. Don't add new deps unless approved.
+
+If supertest IS present, add `src/web/api/bot.test.ts`:
+
+```ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import request from "supertest";
+import express from "express";
+import { createBotRouter } from "./bot.js";
+// ... build minimal app with mocked manager + DB + avatarStore
+```
+
+If not present: skip Step 2, jump to Step 3 and verify by manual curl in Step 5.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Add the three endpoints**
+
+In `src/web/api/bot.ts`, modify the factory signature to accept `avatarStore` and `botDb`:
+
+```ts
+export function createBotRouter(
+  botManager: BotManager,
+  config: BotConfig,
+  configPath: string,
+  logger: Logger,
+  botDb: BotDatabase,
+  avatarStore: AvatarStore,
+): Router {
+```
+
+Inside the router, after the existing `/:id/config` GET, add:
+
+```ts
+  router.get("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+    const path = botDb.getCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id);
+    if (!path) { res.status(404).end(); return; }
+    const buf = avatarStore.read(path);
+    if (!buf) { res.status(404).end(); return; }
+    const ext = path.split(".").pop()!;
+    const mime = ext === "png" ? "image/png" : ext === "webp" ? "image/webp" : "image/jpeg";
+    res.set("Content-Type", mime);
+    res.set("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+    res.send(buf);
+  });
+
+  router.put("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+    const bot = botManager.getBot(req.params.id);
+    if (!bot && !botDb.getBotInstances().some((b) => b.id === req.params.id)) {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: "Bot not found" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const { dataUrl } = req.body as { dataUrl?: string };
+    if (typeof dataUrl !== "string") {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "dataUrl required" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const m = /^data:(image\/(png|jpeg|webp));base64,(.+)$/.exec(dataUrl);
+    if (!m) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "dataUrl must be image/png|jpeg|webp base64" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const mime = m[1];
+    const buf = Buffer.from(m[3], "base64");
+    if (buf.length > 200 * 1024) {
+      res.status(413).json({ error: "avatar exceeds 200KB limit" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const rel = avatarStore.write(req.params.id, mime, buf);
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id, rel);
+    bot?.getProfileManager().setCustomAvatar(buf);
+    res.json({ path: rel });
+  });
+
+  router.delete("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+    const path = botDb.getCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id);
+    if (path) avatarStore.remove(path);
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id, null);
+    const bot = botManager.getBot(req.params.id);
+    bot?.getProfileManager().setCustomAvatar(null);
+    res.status(204).end();
+  });
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Update the call site that constructs the router**
+
+Search: `grep -n 'createBotRouter' src/`
+
+In the call site (likely `src/web/server.ts` or `src/index.ts`), pass the new args. Fix the call signature.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Manual smoke test**
+
+Run: `npm run build && npm run start`
+In another terminal:
+
+```bash
+# create a small valid PNG (1x1) base64
+B64=$(node -e "console.log(Buffer.from([137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10,0,0,0,13,73,72,68,82,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,8,2,0,0,0,144,119,83,222,0,0,0,12,73,68,65,84,8,153,99,248,255,255,63,0,5,254,2,254,205,250,236,184,0,0,0,0,73,69,78,68,174,66,96,130]).toString('base64'))")
+
+curl -X PUT http://localhost:3000/api/bot/<BOT_ID>/avatar \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d "{\"dataUrl\":\"data:image/png;base64,$B64\"}"
+
+curl http://localhost:3000/api/bot/<BOT_ID>/avatar -o /tmp/x.png
+file /tmp/x.png
+
+curl -X DELETE http://localhost:3000/api/bot/<BOT_ID>/avatar -i
+```
+
+Expected: PUT returns `{"path":"<id>.png"}`, GET returns the bytes, DELETE returns 204.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/web/server.ts src/web/api/bot.ts src/index.ts
+git commit -m "feat(api): /api/bot/:id/avatar GET/PUT/DELETE"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 6: Frontend — `AvatarUpload.vue` component
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `web/src/components/AvatarUpload.vue`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Create the component**
+
+```vue
+<template>
+  <div class="avatar-upload">
+    <div class="preview" :class="{ empty: !previewUrl }">
+      <img v-if="previewUrl" :src="previewUrl" alt="avatar" />
+      <Icon v-else icon="mdi:account-circle-outline" />
+    </div>
+    <div class="actions">
+      <input
+        ref="fileInput"
+        type="file"
+        accept="image/png,image/jpeg,image/webp"
+        class="hidden"
+        @change="onFile"
+      />
+      <button type="button" class="btn-sm" @click="fileInput?.click()">
+        {{ previewUrl ? '更换' : '上传' }}
+      </button>
+      <button v-if="previewUrl" type="button" class="btn-sm btn-danger" @click="clear">
+        删除
+      </button>
+    </div>
+    <p v-if="error" class="hint error">{{ error }}</p>
+    <p v-else class="hint">PNG / JPG / WebP，≤200 KB</p>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
+
+const props = defineProps<{ modelValue: string | null }>();
+const emit = defineEmits<{ 'update:modelValue': [value: string | null] }>();
+
+const previewUrl = ref<string | null>(props.modelValue);
+const error = ref<string | null>(null);
+const fileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null);
+
+watch(() => props.modelValue, (v) => { previewUrl.value = v; });
+
+function onFile(ev: Event) {
+  const file = (ev.target as HTMLInputElement).files?.[0];
+  if (!file) return;
+  if (!['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp'].includes(file.type)) {
+    error.value = '仅支持 PNG / JPG / WebP';
+    return;
+  }
+  if (file.size > 200 * 1024) {
+    error.value = `图片 ${(file.size / 1024).toFixed(0)} KB 超过 200 KB 上限`;
+    return;
+  }
+  error.value = null;
+  const reader = new FileReader();
+  reader.onload = () => {
+    const dataUrl = reader.result as string;
+    previewUrl.value = dataUrl;
+    emit('update:modelValue', dataUrl);
+  };
+  reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+}
+
+function clear() {
+  previewUrl.value = null;
+  emit('update:modelValue', null);
+  if (fileInput.value) fileInput.value.value = '';
+}
+</script>
+
+<style lang="scss" scoped>
+.avatar-upload { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; align-items: flex-start; }
+.preview {
+  width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--bg-card); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
+  &.empty :deep(svg) { font-size: 48px; opacity: 0.4; }
+}
+.actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
+.hidden { display: none; }
+.hint { font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.6; margin: 0; }
+.hint.error { color: var(--color-danger, #e85060); opacity: 1; }
+.btn-danger { color: var(--color-danger, #e85060); }
+</style>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Verify the component compiles**
+
+Run: `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit`
+Expected: no errors
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add web/src/components/AvatarUpload.vue
+git commit -m "feat(web): AvatarUpload component"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 7: Wire AvatarUpload into Settings.vue (create + edit + standalone row)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `web/src/views/Settings.vue`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Read the relevant Settings.vue regions**
+
+```bash
+grep -n '同步头像\|openEditBot\|saveEditBot\|createBot\|create-bot\|profile-features\|features.find' web/src/views/Settings.vue | head -20
+```
+
+Identify:
+- Create-bot form template region (`<div class="create-bot">` block)
+- Edit-bot modal/dialog template region
+- The profile features table where `avatarEnabled` row lives
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add component import + reactive state for avatar dataUrl on the create-bot form**
+
+In the script setup region, near other `newBot*` refs:
+
+```ts
+import AvatarUpload from '../components/AvatarUpload.vue';
+const newBotAvatar = ref<string | null>(null);
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Insert `<AvatarUpload v-model="newBotAvatar" />` into the create-bot form template**
+
+In the `<div class="create-bot">` block, right before `<button class="btn-primary" @click="createBot">创建</button>`, add:
+
+```vue
+        <div class="form-row">
+          <label>自定义头像（可选）</label>
+          <AvatarUpload v-model="newBotAvatar" />
+        </div>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: After successful `createBot()`, PUT the avatar if set**
+
+Find the `createBot` async function. After the POST resolves and the bot id is known (`res.data.id` or similar), append:
+
+```ts
+if (newBotAvatar.value) {
+  await axios.put(`/api/bot/${res.data.id}/avatar`, { dataUrl: newBotAvatar.value });
+}
+newBotAvatar.value = null;
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Add an "自定义头像" row in the per-bot profile features table**
+
+Find the profile-features table render (look for the `features` array iteration). The cleanest path: add a custom row OUTSIDE the array (since it isn't a boolean toggle). Right before `</template>` of the bot row, add:
+
+```vue
+        <div class="feature-row">
+          <div class="feature-label">自定义头像</div>
+          <div class="feature-control">
+            <CustomAvatarRow :bot-id="bot.id" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+```
+
+Where `CustomAvatarRow` is an inline-defined component or a small file `web/src/components/CustomAvatarRow.vue` that:
+- Mounts → `axios.get(/api/bot/<id>/avatar, { responseType: 'blob' })` → previews if 200, ignore 404
+- Wraps `<AvatarUpload>` and on `update:modelValue`:
+  - If string → `axios.put(/avatar, { dataUrl })`
+  - If null → `axios.delete(/avatar)`
+
+Create `web/src/components/CustomAvatarRow.vue` with that logic; keep its body small (~50 lines).
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Build and visually verify**
+
+Run: `cd web && npm run build` → no errors. Then `npm run dev` → open create-instance, upload PNG, create — verify the avatar appears on the bot in TS3 once it connects. Check edit/Settings flow.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add web/src/views/Settings.vue web/src/components/CustomAvatarRow.vue
+git commit -m "feat(web): custom avatar in create-bot + Settings"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 8: Open PR
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Push the branch**
+
+```bash
+git checkout -b feat/custom-bot-avatar
+git push -u origin feat/custom-bot-avatar
+```
+
+(If commits were already on `main`, instead create the branch from the first relevant commit and reset main: `git branch feat/custom-bot-avatar HEAD && git reset --hard origin/main && git checkout feat/custom-bot-avatar`. The exact sequence depends on the working state when starting.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Create the PR**
+
+```bash
+gh pr create --title "feat(profile): custom bot avatar" --body "Closes part of #51 (avatar half).
+
+## Summary
+- New /api/bot/:id/avatar GET/PUT/DELETE
+- BotProfileManager: custom avatar acts as idle image; cover sync still wins during playback when avatarEnabled=true
+- AvatarUpload component used in create-bot form and Settings per-bot row
+- Bump express.json limit to 400kb to allow base64 payload
+
+## Behavior matrix
+| avatarEnabled | custom set | playing | stopped |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| ✓ | ✓ | cover | restore custom |
+| ✓ | ✗ | cover | clear |
+| ✗ | ✓ | custom | custom |
+| ✗ | ✗ | no-op | no-op |
+
+## Test plan
+- [x] vitest covers DB, avatar store, ProfileManager precedence
+- [x] Manual: upload PNG → bot avatar shows; play song → cover; stop → custom; delete → cleared
+
+🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Self-Review Checklist
+
+- [x] Each spec section has at least one task: precedence matrix → Task 3; storage → Task 2; DB → Task 1; API → Task 5; UI → Task 6+7
+- [x] No "TBD" / "fill in" / "implement later" text in any step
+- [x] Type names consistent: `AvatarStore` / `createAvatarStore` / `getCustomAvatarPath` / `setCustomAvatarPath` / `setCustomAvatar` (singular per call site)
+- [x] All code blocks compile under existing TS/Vue config (express 5, vitest, vue 3 + iconify already in use)
diff --git a/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-07-custom-avatar-and-album-search-design.md b/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-07-custom-avatar-and-album-search-design.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2c3d83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-07-custom-avatar-and-album-search-design.md
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# 自定义机器人头像 + 专辑搜索/播放
+
+**Date:** 2026-05-07
+**Status:** Spec — pending implementation
+**Issue:** [#51](https://github.com/ZHANGTIANYAO1/teamspeak-music-bot/issues/51)
+
+## Problem
+
+Issue #51 的两个独立但同源的反馈：
+
+1. **机器人头像无法固定** — 当前 `ProfileConfig.avatarEnabled` 控制是否同步专辑封面，但没有任何"上传一张固定头像"的入口。多 bot 房间里用户依赖头像辨识具体 bot，封面跟着歌变会让识别成本变高。
+2. **网页端搜索不能播放整张专辑** — `SearchResult.albums` 类型字段存在但所有 provider 都返回 `[]`，搜索 API `/search/all` 只聚合 `songs`；Search.vue 里也只渲染 SongCard。Netease 后端 `getAlbumSongs` 已实现，唯独缺把搜索/UI 连起来。
+
+两件事独立，分两个 PR；本 spec 同时覆盖两块以保持 #51 的单一 issue 关系。
+
+## Goal
+
+### 自定义头像
+
+- "创建新实例"弹窗里有一个"自定义头像"上传/预览控件（PNG/JPG/WebP，≤200 KB，与 TS3 头像上限一致）
+- Settings 已有的"同步头像"那行下面增加同等的"自定义头像"卡片，可以在已存在的 bot 上随时改/删
+- 行为矩阵：
+
+  | `avatarEnabled` | 有自定义 | 播放时 | 停播时 |
+  |---|---|---|---|
+  | true  | 是 | 跟当前歌曲封面 | **回到自定义** |
+  | true  | 否 | 跟当前歌曲封面 | 清空（保持现状） |
+  | false | 是 | 一直显示自定义 | 一直显示自定义 |
+  | false | 否 | 不主动改 | 不主动改 |
+
+### 专辑搜索
+
+- 搜索结果里能看到"专辑"分区（先支持 Netease + QQ，bilibili/youtube 仍返回 `[]`）
+- 点专辑卡片进入详情页 → 看到曲目列表 + 顶部"播放全部 / 加入队列"
+
+## Out of Scope
+
+- 头像格式自动转换（用户传 GIF/BMP 不接受，前端校验拒掉）
+- 头像服务端自动 resize（本期保持"上传时校验大小"，后期可加 sharp/jimp 但不在本期）
+- 专辑搜索的多平台聚合排序（按 `netease → qq` 简单拼接，与现有 `songs` 聚合一致）
+- 专辑详情页的"喜欢/收藏"按钮（playlist 详情页本身也没有）
+- 专辑作为推荐位（Home 不出现"推荐专辑"这一栏）
+- bilibili / youtube 的专辑概念（这两个平台无对应 API）
+
+## Architecture
+
+### 自定义头像
+
+#### 存储
+
+- 文件落地 `data/avatars/<botId>.<ext>`（仿 `data/cookies/<platform>.json`，Docker volume 友好）
+- DB schema：`bot_instances` 表新增 `custom_avatar_path` TEXT NULL（存相对路径，如 `avatars/<botId>.png`），通过 `migrateSchema()` 迁移
+- 加载时机：`BotProfileManager` 构造时把文件读到内存 `Buffer`，避免每次 stop 都读盘
+
+#### 后端 API
+
+新增 `src/web/api/bot.ts` 里（如不存在则在 `instance.ts` 同源处）：
+
+- `POST /api/bot/:id/avatar` (multipart) — 校验大小 ≤200 KB、MIME ∈ {png,jpeg,webp}；写盘 + 更新 DB；广播给运行中实例（重新加载 buffer + 立即 `applyIdleAvatar()`）
+- `DELETE /api/bot/:id/avatar` — 删盘 + 清 DB；运行中实例切回原 clear 语义
+- `GET /api/bot/:id/avatar` — 直接 `res.sendFile`（带强 ETag）供前端预览
+
+#### `BotProfileManager` 改动
+
+新增字段 + 方法：
+
+```ts
+private customAvatar: Buffer | null = null;
+
+setCustomAvatar(buf: Buffer | null): void;
+private async applyIdleAvatar(gen: number): Promise<void>;  // 上传 customAvatar
+```
+
+修改：
+
+- `clearAvatar(gen)` → `if (this.customAvatar) { applyIdleAvatar(gen) } else { 当前逻辑 }`
+- `onConnect()` 新增：`if (!avatarEnabled && customAvatar) applyIdleAvatar(gen)`
+- `setCustomAvatar(buf)`：更新内存 buffer，并触发 `applyIdleAvatar` 一次（仅当当前应该显示 idle avatar 时，即没在播放或 avatarEnabled=false）
+
+#### 前端
+
+新组件 `web/src/components/AvatarUpload.vue`：
+
+- props: `botId?` (上传时空表示走临时 base64 缓存)、`v-model:value`
+- 拖拽 / 文件选择 / 预览圆框 / 删除按钮
+- 内部 `axios.post('/api/bot/<id>/avatar', formData)` 或在创建表单里把 base64 与表单一同提交
+
+接入点：
+
+- 创建实例弹窗（搜索 `BotEditor.vue` 或类似）—— 表单提交后用返回的 botId 再 POST 头像；或者表单本身保存 base64 等创建完成后由后端解码落盘
+- Settings.vue：在 features 列表中插入一行"自定义头像"，右侧渲染 `<AvatarUpload :bot-id="botId" />`
+
+### 专辑搜索 / 详情
+
+#### 后端
+
+`src/music/netease.ts` `search()`：
+
+- 多发一个 `cloudsearch?type=10` 请求，把返回的 `result.albums[]` 映射成 `Album[]` 填进 `SearchResult.albums`
+- 字段 `id` / `name` / `coverUrl` (`picUrl`) / `artist` (`artists[].name.join(' / ')`)
+
+`src/music/qq.ts` `search()`：
+
+- 在现有 `req_0` 旁增加 `req_album: { module: "music.search.SearchCgiService", method: "DoSearchForQQMusicDesktop", param: { searchid, query, search_type: 8 } }`，映射 `body.album.list[]`
+
+`src/web/api/music.ts` `/search/all`：
+
+- 在响应里增加 `albums` 和 `playlists`，与 `songs` 一同合并
+
+`/album/:id` 已存在，无需改动。
+
+#### 前端
+
+- `web/src/views/Search.vue`：响应 schema 升级为 `{songs, albums, playlists}`；模板加入两个新分区（"专辑"、"歌单"），各自一个简单的卡片网格（参考 Home.vue 的 `playlist-grid`）
+- 新路由 `/album/:id` → 复用 `Playlist.vue`，把它的 `loadPlaylist()` 重构为根据 `route.path` 决定调 `/playlist/:id` 还是 `/album/:id`，或者新建 `Album.vue` 内部 import 同一个 `<PlaylistDetail />` 子组件
+  - **方案选择**：拆出 `<PlaylistDetail :endpoint="...">` 组件 + `Album.vue` / `Playlist.vue` 两个薄壳。当前 `Playlist.vue` 内部仅 ~60 行模板，单文件改造比新建 PlaylistDetail 子组件更小，先用最小改动：在 `Playlist.vue` 内根据 `route.meta.kind === 'album'` 切换 endpoint
+- 路由：`router/index.ts` 加 `{ path: '/album/:id', component: Playlist, meta: { kind: 'album' } }`
+
+### 拆分
+
+**两个 PR：**
+
+1. `feat(profile): custom bot avatar with idle/playback precedence`
+   - DB migration + ProfileManager 改动 + 上传 API + AvatarUpload.vue + 接入两个表单
+2. `feat(search): album section in search results + album detail playback`
+   - netease/qq search 扩展 + /search/all + Search.vue 分区 + Playlist.vue 复用为 album
+
+## Testing
+
+### 自定义头像
+
+- 单元：DB 迁移加 `custom_avatar_path` 列幂等；上传 API 校验大小/MIME；ProfileManager.applyIdleAvatar 在 onSongChange(null) 后被调用
+- 集成：mock TS3Client 验证 fileTransferInitUpload 收到的 buffer 是 customAvatar
+- 手动：本地起 bot 上传一张 png → 检查头像；播一首歌 → 头像切封面；停止 → 头像回到 png；关掉 avatarEnabled 重启 → 头像直接是 png
+
+### 专辑搜索
+
+- 单元：netease/qq `search()` 测试：响应包含 albums 字段，长度 > 0 (mock fixture 必须含 album 段)
+- 集成：`/search/all` 响应 schema 包含 `albums`/`playlists`
+- 手动：搜"周杰伦" → 看到歌曲 + 专辑 + 歌单三个分区；点专辑 → 详情页 → 播放全部 → 队列加上整张专辑
+
+## Migration
+
+DB 迁移：`bot_instances.custom_avatar_path` TEXT NULL，默认 NULL。已存在 bot 不受影响。
+
+## Open Questions
+
+- TS6 协议路径下 `fileTransferInitUpload` 是否一致？（既有 avatar 流程已经覆盖 TS3 + TS6，本期沿用同一路径，不单独验证）
+- 头像超过 200 KB 时前端用 Canvas 自动 resize 还是直接拒？— **决定：拒，错误提示"请压缩到 200KB 以内"**，简单可控
diff --git a/src/bot/instance.ts b/src/bot/instance.ts
index 3f6bf50..fae7d6a 100755
--- a/src/bot/instance.ts
+++ b/src/bot/instance.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 import type { BotDatabase, ProfileConfig } from "../data/database.js";
 import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import { BotProfileManager } from "./profile.js";
+import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
 
 export interface BotInstanceOptions {
   id: string;
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ export interface BotInstanceOptions {
   database: BotDatabase;
   config: BotConfig;
   logger: Logger;
+  avatarStore: AvatarStore;
 }
 
 export interface BotStatus {
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
   private database: BotDatabase;
   private config: BotConfig;
   private logger: Logger;
+  private avatarStore: AvatarStore;
   private connected = false;
   private disconnectEmitted = false;
   private voteSkipUsers = new Set<string>();
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     this.database = options.database;
     this.config = options.config;
     this.logger = options.logger.child({ botId: this.id });
+    this.avatarStore = options.avatarStore;
 
     this.tsClient = new TS3Client(options.tsOptions, this.logger);
     this.player = new AudioPlayer(this.logger);
@@ -90,6 +94,17 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       options.tsOptions.nickname,
     );
 
+    // Best-effort: a corrupted/locked avatar file must not block bot startup.
+    try {
+      const relPath = this.database.getCustomAvatarPath(this.id);
+      if (relPath) {
+        const buf = this.avatarStore.read(relPath);
+        if (buf) this.profileManager.setCustomAvatar(buf);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.warn({ err }, "Failed to load custom avatar — skipping");
+    }
+
     this.setupPlayerEvents();
     this.setupTsEvents();
   }
diff --git a/src/bot/manager.ts b/src/bot/manager.ts
index 0374b82..54b7b22 100644
--- a/src/bot/manager.ts
+++ b/src/bot/manager.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 
 import type { ServerProtocol } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
+import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
 
 /**
  * Run bot.connect() with a hard deadline. If the handshake hangs (e.g. the
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
   private database: BotDatabase;
   private config: BotConfig;
   private logger: Logger;
+  private avatarStore: AvatarStore;
 
   constructor(
     neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -81,7 +83,8 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
     bilibiliProvider: MusicProvider,
     database: BotDatabase,
     config: BotConfig,
-    logger: Logger
+    logger: Logger,
+    avatarStore: AvatarStore
   ) {
     super();
     this.neteaseProvider = neteaseProvider;
@@ -91,6 +94,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
     this.database = database;
     this.config = config;
     this.logger = logger;
+    this.avatarStore = avatarStore;
   }
 
   async createBot(params: CreateBotParams): Promise<BotInstance> {
@@ -117,6 +121,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
       database: this.database,
       config: this.config,
       logger: this.logger,
+      avatarStore: this.avatarStore,
     });
 
     this.bots.set(id, bot);
@@ -229,10 +234,11 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
         neteaseProvider: this.neteaseProvider,
         qqProvider: this.qqProvider,
         bilibiliProvider: this.bilibiliProvider,
-      youtubeProvider: this.youtubeProvider,
+        youtubeProvider: this.youtubeProvider,
         database: this.database,
         config: this.config,
         logger: this.logger,
+        avatarStore: this.avatarStore,
       });
       this.bots.set(id, bot);
       this.emit("botInstance", bot);
@@ -279,10 +285,11 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
         neteaseProvider: this.neteaseProvider,
         qqProvider: this.qqProvider,
         bilibiliProvider: this.bilibiliProvider,
-      youtubeProvider: this.youtubeProvider,
+        youtubeProvider: this.youtubeProvider,
         database: this.database,
         config: this.config,
         logger: this.logger,
+        avatarStore: this.avatarStore,
       });
 
       this.bots.set(saved.id, bot);
diff --git a/src/bot/profile.test.ts b/src/bot/profile.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0dc95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bot/profile.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";
+import { BotProfileManager } from "./profile.js";
+import type { TS3Client } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
+import type { QueuedSong } from "../audio/queue.js";
+
+function makeMockTs(): TS3Client & {
+  uploadCalls: Buffer[];
+  clearCalls: number;
+} {
+  const calls: Buffer[] = [];
+  let clears = 0;
+  const ts: any = {
+    uploadCalls: calls,
+    get clearCalls() { return clears; },
+    getHost: () => "127.0.0.1",
+    getHttpQuery: () => null,
+    fileTransferInitUpload: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    uploadFileData: vi.fn().mockImplementation(async (_h: any, _i: any, stream: any) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      for await (const c of stream) chunks.push(c as Buffer);
+      calls.push(Buffer.concat(chunks));
+    }),
+    fileTransferDeleteFile: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    sendCommandNoWait: vi.fn().mockImplementation(async (cmd: string) => {
+      if (/client_flag_avatar=$/.test(cmd)) clears++;
+    }),
+  };
+  return ts;
+}
+
+const noopLogger: any = { child: () => noopLogger, info: () => {}, debug: () => {}, warn: () => {}, error: () => {} };
+
+const cfgOn = { avatarEnabled: true, descriptionEnabled: false, nicknameEnabled: false, awayStatusEnabled: false, channelDescEnabled: false, nowPlayingMsgEnabled: false };
+const cfgOff = { ...cfgOn, avatarEnabled: false };
+
+const fakeSong: QueuedSong = {
+  id: "1",
+  name: "X",
+  artist: "Y",
+  album: "Z",
+  platform: "netease",
+  url: "u",
+  coverUrl: "c",
+  duration: 100,
+};
+
+const flush = () => new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
+
+describe("BotProfileManager custom avatar precedence", () => {
+  let ts: ReturnType<typeof makeMockTs>;
+  beforeEach(() => { ts = makeMockTs(); });
+
+  it("setCustomAvatar uploads immediately on a fresh idle bot (sync on)", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]));
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls[0].equals(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("setCustomAvatar uploads immediately when sync is off (always idle)", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOff, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([7]));
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it("setCustomAvatar while playing + sync on does NOT push (cover wins)", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    // Simulate the bot playing a song. We can't actually run updateAvatar's
+    // full HTTP fetch path, but onSongChange records currentSong before
+    // updateAvatar runs, which is enough for this assertion.
+    void pm.onSongChange(fakeSong);
+    await flush();
+    const uploadsBefore = ts.uploadCalls.length;
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([42]));
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(uploadsBefore); // no new upload
+  });
+
+  it("setCustomAvatar while playing + sync off DOES push (sync-off is idle)", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOff, "Bot");
+    void pm.onSongChange(fakeSong);
+    await flush();
+    const uploadsBefore = ts.uploadCalls.length;
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([42]));
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(uploadsBefore + 1);
+  });
+
+  it("setCustomAvatar(null) while idle clears the TS3 avatar", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([1]));
+    await flush();
+    const clearsBefore = ts.clearCalls;
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(null);
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(clearsBefore + 1);
+  });
+
+  it("on stop with custom avatar set + sync on, restores custom (does not clear)", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4]));
+    await flush();
+    const clearsBefore = ts.clearCalls;
+    await pm.onSongChange(null);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.at(-1)?.equals(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4]))).toBe(true);
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(clearsBefore); // no extra clear
+  });
+
+  it("on stop with no custom avatar, falls back to clear", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    await pm.onSongChange(null);
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(1);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("on connect with custom avatar set + sync ON, applies custom (spec matrix row 1)", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOn, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([5, 5]));
+    await flush();
+    ts.uploadCalls.length = 0; // reset
+    pm.onConnect();
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls[0].equals(Buffer.from([5, 5]))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("on connect with custom avatar set + sync OFF, applies custom", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOff, "Bot");
+    pm.setCustomAvatar(Buffer.from([9, 9]));
+    await flush();
+    ts.uploadCalls.length = 0;
+    pm.onConnect();
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls[0].equals(Buffer.from([9, 9]))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("on connect with no custom avatar, does not touch avatar", async () => {
+    const pm = new BotProfileManager(ts as any, noopLogger, cfgOff, "Bot");
+    pm.onConnect();
+    await flush();
+    expect(ts.uploadCalls.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(ts.clearCalls).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/bot/profile.ts b/src/bot/profile.ts
index 778ba68..332638b 100644
--- a/src/bot/profile.ts
+++ b/src/bot/profile.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
   private logger: Logger;
   private config: ProfileConfig;
   private defaultNickname: string;
+  private customAvatar: Buffer | null = null;
+  /**
+   * Tracks the last song handed to onSongChange. null means stopped/idle.
+   * Used by setCustomAvatar to decide whether the new buffer should be
+   * pushed immediately (idle) or wait for the next stop event (playing).
+   */
+  private currentSong: QueuedSong | null = null;
 
   /** Per-feature permission-denied flags. Reset on reconnect. */
   private permDenied = {
@@ -58,6 +65,26 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
 
   // --- Public API ---
 
+  /**
+   * Set/clear the persistent idle avatar. Pass null to remove.
+   *
+   * If the bot is currently in an idle state (no song playing OR
+   * avatarEnabled is off), the new buffer is pushed to TS3 right away;
+   * otherwise the cover-art sync is in charge until the next stop event,
+   * at which point clearAvatar restores from this.customAvatar.
+   */
+  setCustomAvatar(buffer: Buffer | null): void {
+    this.customAvatar = buffer;
+    const idle = this.currentSong === null || !this.config.avatarEnabled;
+    if (!idle) return;
+    const gen = ++this.generation;
+    if (buffer && buffer.length > 0) {
+      void this.applyIdleAvatar(gen);
+    } else {
+      void this.clearAvatar(gen);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Called when a new song starts playing (song != null) or playback
    * stops (song == null).
@@ -71,6 +98,7 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
    */
   async onSongChange(song: QueuedSong | null): Promise<void> {
     const gen = ++this.generation;
+    this.currentSong = song;
 
     // 1. Avatar first — file transfer uses its own response tracker and
     //    must run before sendCommandNoWait calls whose orphaned responses
@@ -91,6 +119,7 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
   /** Reset permission-denied flags and bump generation on new connection. */
   onConnect(): void {
     this.generation++;
+    this.currentSong = null;
     this.permDenied = {
       avatar: false,
       description: false,
@@ -99,6 +128,12 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
       channelDesc: false,
       nowPlayingMsg: false,
     };
+    // No song is playing on a fresh connect, so the matrix says the
+    // custom avatar should be visible regardless of avatarEnabled.
+    if (this.customAvatar) {
+      const gen = this.generation;
+      void this.applyIdleAvatar(gen);
+    }
   }
 
   getConfig(): ProfileConfig {
@@ -171,6 +206,10 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
   }
 
   private async clearAvatar(gen: number): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.customAvatar && this.customAvatar.length > 0) {
+      await this.applyIdleAvatar(gen);
+      return;
+    }
     try {
       await this.withTimeout(
         this.tsClient.fileTransferDeleteFile(0n, ["/avatar"]),
@@ -179,7 +218,6 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
     } catch {
       // File may not exist or transfer timed out — that's fine
     }
-    // Bail if a newer song started while we were deleting
     if (this.generation !== gen) return;
     try {
       await this.tsClient.sendCommandNoWait("clientupdate client_flag_avatar=");
@@ -188,6 +226,18 @@ export class BotProfileManager {
     }
   }
 
+  private async applyIdleAvatar(gen: number): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.customAvatar || this.customAvatar.length === 0) return;
+    if (this.permDenied.avatar) return;
+    try {
+      await this.withTimeout(this.doAvatarUpload(this.customAvatar), FILE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS);
+      if (this.generation !== gen) return;
+      this.logger.info({ bytes: this.customAvatar.length }, "Idle (custom) avatar applied");
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.handleFeatureError("avatar", err);
+    }
+  }
+
   private async updateDescription(song: QueuedSong | null): Promise<void> {
     if (!this.config.descriptionEnabled || this.permDenied.description) return;
     try {
diff --git a/src/data/avatars.test.ts b/src/data/avatars.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c0856a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/data/avatars.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync, existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { createAvatarStore } from "./avatars.js";
+
+let dir: string;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "avatar-test-"));
+});
+
+describe("createAvatarStore", () => {
+  it("write returns a relative path under the store dir", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    const buf = Buffer.from("fake-png");
+    const rel = store.write("bot-1", "image/png", buf);
+    expect(rel).toBe("bot-1.png");
+    expect(readFileSync(join(dir, "bot-1.png")).equals(buf)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("write picks correct extension for jpeg / webp", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    expect(store.write("a", "image/jpeg", Buffer.from(""))).toBe("a.jpg");
+    expect(store.write("b", "image/webp", Buffer.from(""))).toBe("b.webp");
+  });
+
+  it("write rejects unsupported MIME types", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    expect(() => store.write("c", "image/gif", Buffer.from(""))).toThrow(/unsupported/i);
+  });
+
+  it("read returns the bytes for an existing file", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    store.write("bot-1", "image/png", Buffer.from("hello"));
+    const buf = store.read("bot-1.png");
+    expect(buf?.equals(Buffer.from("hello"))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("read returns null when path is missing", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    expect(store.read("missing.png")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("remove deletes the file (idempotent)", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    store.write("bot-1", "image/png", Buffer.from("x"));
+    store.remove("bot-1.png");
+    expect(existsSync(join(dir, "bot-1.png"))).toBe(false);
+    expect(() => store.remove("bot-1.png")).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it("write replaces any existing file for the same botId regardless of old extension", () => {
+    const store = createAvatarStore(dir);
+    store.write("bot-1", "image/png", Buffer.from("old"));
+    const rel = store.write("bot-1", "image/jpeg", Buffer.from("new"));
+    expect(rel).toBe("bot-1.jpg");
+    expect(existsSync(join(dir, "bot-1.png"))).toBe(false);
+    expect(existsSync(join(dir, "bot-1.jpg"))).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/data/avatars.ts b/src/data/avatars.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d7629b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/data/avatars.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { mkdirSync, writeFileSync, readFileSync, rmSync, readdirSync, existsSync } from "node:fs";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+
+const MIME_TO_EXT: Record<string, string> = {
+  "image/png": "png",
+  "image/jpeg": "jpg",
+  "image/webp": "webp",
+};
+
+export interface AvatarStore {
+  /** Returns the relative path written (e.g. "bot-1.png"). */
+  write(botId: string, mime: string, buffer: Buffer): string;
+  read(relPath: string): Buffer | null;
+  remove(relPath: string): void;
+  getDir(): string;
+}
+
+export function createAvatarStore(dir: string): AvatarStore {
+  if (!existsSync(dir)) mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+  return {
+    write(botId, mime, buffer) {
+      const ext = MIME_TO_EXT[mime];
+      if (!ext) throw new Error(`unsupported avatar MIME: ${mime}`);
+      for (const name of readdirSync(dir)) {
+        if (name.startsWith(`${botId}.`)) rmSync(join(dir, name), { force: true });
+      }
+      const rel = `${botId}.${ext}`;
+      writeFileSync(join(dir, rel), buffer);
+      return rel;
+    },
+    read(relPath) {
+      const full = join(dir, relPath);
+      if (!existsSync(full)) return null;
+      return readFileSync(full);
+    },
+    remove(relPath) {
+      rmSync(join(dir, relPath), { force: true });
+    },
+    getDir() {
+      return dir;
+    },
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/data/database.test.ts b/src/data/database.test.ts
index f9c4108..de49541 100644
--- a/src/data/database.test.ts
+++ b/src/data/database.test.ts
@@ -98,4 +98,26 @@ describe("database", () => {
     expect(botDb.getBotInstances()).toHaveLength(0);
     expect(botDb.deleteBotInstance("nonexistent")).toBe(false);
   });
+
+  it("persists and clears customAvatarPath on a bot instance", () => {
+    const inst = {
+      id: "bot-1",
+      name: "B",
+      serverAddress: "x",
+      serverPort: 9987,
+      nickname: "n",
+      defaultChannel: "",
+      channelPassword: "",
+      autoStart: false,
+      serverProtocol: "",
+      ts6ApiKey: "",
+      serverPassword: "",
+    };
+    botDb.saveBotInstance(inst);
+    expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBeNull();
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath("bot-1", "avatars/bot-1.png");
+    expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBe("avatars/bot-1.png");
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath("bot-1", null);
+    expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBeNull();
+  });
 });
diff --git a/src/data/database.ts b/src/data/database.ts
index 3ca4631..fdcdb8f 100644
--- a/src/data/database.ts
+++ b/src/data/database.ts
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ export interface BotDatabase {
   deleteBotInstance(id: string): boolean;
   getProfileConfig(botId: string): ProfileConfig;
   saveProfileConfig(botId: string, config: ProfileConfig): void;
+  getCustomAvatarPath(botId: string): string | null;
+  setCustomAvatarPath(botId: string, path: string | null): void;
   close(): void;
 }
 
@@ -92,6 +94,9 @@ function migrateSchema(db: Database.Database): void {
       db.exec(`ALTER TABLE bot_instances ADD COLUMN ${col} INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1`);
     }
   }
+  if (!names.includes("custom_avatar_path")) {
+    db.exec("ALTER TABLE bot_instances ADD COLUMN custom_avatar_path TEXT");
+  }
 }
 
 function initTables(db: Database.Database): void {
@@ -179,6 +184,9 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
     WHERE id = @id
   `);
 
+  const selectCustomAvatar = db.prepare(`SELECT custom_avatar_path FROM bot_instances WHERE id = ?`);
+  const updateCustomAvatar = db.prepare(`UPDATE bot_instances SET custom_avatar_path = ? WHERE id = ?`);
+
   return {
     db,
 
@@ -242,6 +250,14 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
       });
     },
 
+    getCustomAvatarPath(botId) {
+      const row = selectCustomAvatar.get(botId) as { custom_avatar_path: string | null } | undefined;
+      return row?.custom_avatar_path ?? null;
+    },
+    setCustomAvatarPath(botId, path) {
+      updateCustomAvatar.run(path, botId);
+    },
+
     close() {
       db.close();
     },
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index 9a056a9..e107dcf 100755
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { NeteaseProvider } from "./music/netease.js";
 import { QQMusicProvider } from "./music/qq.js";
 import { BiliBiliProvider } from "./music/bilibili.js";
 import { createCookieStore } from "./music/auth.js";
+import { createAvatarStore } from "./data/avatars.js";
 import { BotManager } from "./bot/manager.js";
 import { createWebServer } from "./web/server.js";
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ const CONFIG_PATH = path.join(ROOT_DIR, "config.json");
 const DB_PATH = path.join(DATA_DIR, "tsmusicbot.db");
 const LOG_DIR = path.join(DATA_DIR, "logs");
 const COOKIE_DIR = path.join(DATA_DIR, "cookies");
+const AVATAR_DIR = path.join(DATA_DIR, "avatars");
 const STATIC_DIR = path.join(ROOT_DIR, "web", "dist");
 
 async function main() {
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ async function main() {
   const bilibiliProvider = new BiliBiliProvider();
 
   const cookieStore = createCookieStore(COOKIE_DIR);
+  const avatarStore = createAvatarStore(AVATAR_DIR);
   const neteaseCookie = cookieStore.load("netease");
   if (neteaseCookie) neteaseProvider.setCookie(neteaseCookie);
   const qqCookie = cookieStore.load("qq");
@@ -59,7 +62,8 @@ async function main() {
     bilibiliProvider,
     db,
     config,
-    logger
+    logger,
+    avatarStore
   );
   await botManager.loadSavedBots();
 
@@ -70,6 +74,7 @@ async function main() {
     qqProvider,
     bilibiliProvider,
     database: db,
+    avatarStore,
     config,
     configPath: CONFIG_PATH,
     logger,
diff --git a/src/web/api/bot.ts b/src/web/api/bot.ts
index 50a135f..51a417b 100755
--- a/src/web/api/bot.ts
+++ b/src/web/api/bot.ts
@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ import type { BotManager } from "../../bot/manager.js";
 import type { BotConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { saveConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
+import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
+import type { AvatarStore } from "../../data/avatars.js";
 
 export function createBotRouter(
   botManager: BotManager,
   config: BotConfig,
   configPath: string,
-  logger: Logger
+  logger: Logger,
+  botDb: BotDatabase,
+  avatarStore: AvatarStore,
 ): Router {
   const router = Router();
 
@@ -36,6 +40,70 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     res.json(saved);
   });
 
+  router.get("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+    const path = botDb.getCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id);
+    if (!path) {
+      res.status(404).end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const buf = avatarStore.read(path);
+    if (!buf) {
+      res.status(404).end();
+      return;
+    }
+    const ext = path.split(".").pop() ?? "";
+    const mime = ext === "png"
+      ? "image/png"
+      : ext === "webp"
+        ? "image/webp"
+        : "image/jpeg";
+    res.set("Content-Type", mime);
+    res.set("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+    res.send(buf);
+  });
+
+  router.put("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+    const exists =
+      botManager.getBot(req.params.id) ||
+      botDb.getBotInstances().some((b) => b.id === req.params.id);
+    if (!exists) {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: "Bot not found" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const { dataUrl } = req.body as { dataUrl?: string };
+    if (typeof dataUrl !== "string") {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "dataUrl required" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const m = /^data:(image\/(?:png|jpeg|webp));base64,(.+)$/.exec(dataUrl);
+    if (!m) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "dataUrl must be image/png|jpeg|webp base64" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const mime = m[1] as string;
+    const buf = Buffer.from(m[2] ?? "", "base64");
+    if (buf.length === 0) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "empty image" });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (buf.length > 200 * 1024) {
+      res.status(413).json({ error: "avatar exceeds 200KB limit" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const rel = avatarStore.write(req.params.id, mime, buf);
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id, rel);
+    botManager.getBot(req.params.id)?.getProfileManager().setCustomAvatar(buf);
+    res.json({ path: rel });
+  });
+
+  router.delete("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+    const path = botDb.getCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id);
+    if (path) avatarStore.remove(path);
+    botDb.setCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id, null);
+    botManager.getBot(req.params.id)?.getProfileManager().setCustomAvatar(null);
+    res.status(204).end();
+  });
+
   router.post("/", async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const {
diff --git a/src/web/server.ts b/src/web/server.ts
index 90b7dec..b496c02 100755
--- a/src/web/server.ts
+++ b/src/web/server.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
 import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 import type { CookieStore } from "../music/auth.js";
+import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
 import { createBotRouter } from "./api/bot.js";
 import { createMusicRouter } from "./api/music.js";
 import { createPlayerRouter } from "./api/player.js";
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ export interface WebServerOptions {
   configPath: string;
   logger: Logger;
   cookieStore?: CookieStore;
+  avatarStore: AvatarStore;
   staticDir?: string;
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
     app.set("trust proxy", true);
   }
 
-  app.use(express.json());
+  app.use(express.json({ limit: "400kb" }));
 
   app.get("/api/config/public-url", (_req, res) => {
     const raw = (options.config.publicUrl ?? "").trim();
@@ -52,7 +54,14 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
 
   app.use(
     "/api/bot",
-    createBotRouter(options.botManager, options.config, options.configPath, logger)
+    createBotRouter(
+      options.botManager,
+      options.config,
+      options.configPath,
+      logger,
+      options.database,
+      options.avatarStore,
+    )
   );
   app.use(
     "/api/music",
diff --git a/web/src/components/AvatarUpload.vue b/web/src/components/AvatarUpload.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74cf898
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/components/AvatarUpload.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="avatar-upload">
+    <div class="preview" :class="{ empty: !previewUrl }">
+      <img v-if="previewUrl" :src="previewUrl" alt="avatar" />
+      <Icon v-else icon="mdi:account-circle-outline" />
+    </div>
+    <div class="actions">
+      <input
+        ref="fileInput"
+        type="file"
+        accept="image/png,image/jpeg,image/webp"
+        class="hidden"
+        @change="onFile"
+      />
+      <button type="button" class="btn-sm" @click="fileInput?.click()">
+        {{ previewUrl ? '更换' : '上传' }}
+      </button>
+      <button v-if="previewUrl" type="button" class="btn-sm btn-danger" @click="clear">
+        删除
+      </button>
+    </div>
+    <p v-if="error" class="hint error">{{ error }}</p>
+    <p v-else class="hint">PNG / JPG / WebP，≤200 KB</p>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
+
+const props = defineProps<{ modelValue: string | null }>();
+const emit = defineEmits<{ 'update:modelValue': [value: string | null] }>();
+
+const previewUrl = ref<string | null>(props.modelValue);
+const error = ref<string | null>(null);
+const fileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null);
+
+watch(() => props.modelValue, (v) => { previewUrl.value = v; });
+
+function onFile(ev: Event) {
+  const file = (ev.target as HTMLInputElement).files?.[0];
+  if (!file) return;
+  if (!['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp'].includes(file.type)) {
+    error.value = '仅支持 PNG / JPG / WebP';
+    return;
+  }
+  if (file.size > 200 * 1024) {
+    error.value = `图片 ${(file.size / 1024).toFixed(0)} KB 超过 200 KB 上限`;
+    return;
+  }
+  error.value = null;
+  const reader = new FileReader();
+  reader.onload = () => {
+    const dataUrl = reader.result as string;
+    previewUrl.value = dataUrl;
+    emit('update:modelValue', dataUrl);
+  };
+  reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+}
+
+function clear() {
+  previewUrl.value = null;
+  emit('update:modelValue', null);
+  if (fileInput.value) fileInput.value.value = '';
+}
+</script>
+
+<style lang="scss" scoped>
+.avatar-upload { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; align-items: flex-start; }
+
+.preview {
+  width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--bg-card); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
+  overflow: hidden;
+
+  img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
+  &.empty :deep(svg) { font-size: 48px; opacity: 0.4; }
+}
+
+.actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
+.hidden { display: none; }
+
+.btn-sm {
+  padding: 6px 14px;
+  background: var(--hover-bg);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
+  &:hover { background: var(--color-primary); color: white; }
+}
+
+.btn-danger {
+  &:hover { background: #f44336; color: white; }
+}
+
+.hint { font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.6; margin: 0; }
+.hint.error { color: #f44336; opacity: 1; }
+</style>
diff --git a/web/src/components/CustomAvatarRow.vue b/web/src/components/CustomAvatarRow.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22fa206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/components/CustomAvatarRow.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<template>
+  <AvatarUpload v-model="avatarDataUrl" />
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, onMounted, watch, nextTick } from 'vue';
+import axios from 'axios';
+import AvatarUpload from './AvatarUpload.vue';
+
+const props = defineProps<{ botId: string }>();
+const avatarDataUrl = ref<string | null>(null);
+// Stays true until the watcher queued by the load-time assignment has run,
+// so the initial null → loaded-data-url transition does not fire a redundant
+// PUT echoing the just-fetched bytes back to the server.
+let initializing = true;
+
+async function loadCurrent() {
+  try {
+    const res = await axios.get(`/api/bot/${props.botId}/avatar`, { responseType: 'blob' });
+    const blob = res.data as Blob;
+    avatarDataUrl.value = await blobToDataUrl(blob);
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    if (err?.response?.status !== 404) {
+      console.warn('failed to load avatar', err);
+    }
+    avatarDataUrl.value = null;
+  } finally {
+    // Wait for the watcher's flush queue to drain (it'll see initializing=true
+    // and bail), then release for real user-driven changes.
+    await nextTick();
+    initializing = false;
+  }
+}
+
+function blobToDataUrl(blob: Blob): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const reader = new FileReader();
+    reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result as string);
+    reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
+    reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
+  });
+}
+
+watch(avatarDataUrl, async (newVal, oldVal) => {
+  if (initializing) return;
+  if (newVal === oldVal) return;
+  try {
+    if (newVal && newVal.startsWith('data:')) {
+      await axios.put(`/api/bot/${props.botId}/avatar`, { dataUrl: newVal });
+    } else if (newVal === null) {
+      await axios.delete(`/api/bot/${props.botId}/avatar`);
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn('avatar update failed', err);
+  }
+});
+
+onMounted(loadCurrent);
+</script>
diff --git a/web/src/views/Settings.vue b/web/src/views/Settings.vue
index ba2a310..5df7d1b 100755
--- a/web/src/views/Settings.vue
+++ b/web/src/views/Settings.vue
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@
           <label>服务器密码（可选）</label>
           <input v-model="newBotServerPassword" class="input" type="password" placeholder="服务器有密码时填写" />
         </div>
+        <div class="form-group">
+          <label>自定义头像（可选）</label>
+          <AvatarUpload v-model="newBotAvatar" />
+        </div>
         <button class="btn-primary" @click="createBot">创建</button>
       </div>
     </section>
@@ -439,6 +443,13 @@
                 @change="updateProfile(bot.id, t.key, ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).checked)"
               />
             </label>
+            <div v-if="profileConfigs[bot.id]" class="profile-toggle profile-toggle-static">
+              <div class="profile-toggle-text">
+                <div class="profile-toggle-label">自定义头像</div>
+                <div class="profile-toggle-hint">无论封面同步是否开启，停播时都会回到这张图</div>
+              </div>
+              <CustomAvatarRow :bot-id="bot.id" />
+            </div>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -450,6 +461,8 @@
 import { ref, reactive, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import axios from 'axios';
+import AvatarUpload from '../components/AvatarUpload.vue';
+import CustomAvatarRow from '../components/CustomAvatarRow.vue';
 import QRCode from 'qrcode';
 import { usePlayerStore } from '../stores/player.js';
 
@@ -475,6 +488,7 @@ const newBotPort = ref(9987);
 const newBotNickname = ref('MusicBot');
 const newBotChannel = ref('');
 const newBotServerPassword = ref('');
+const newBotAvatar = ref<string | null>(null);
 
 // Edit bot
 const editingBot = ref<string | null>(null);
@@ -635,7 +649,7 @@ async function pollQrStatus(platform: string) {
 async function createBot() {
   if (!newBotName.value || !newBotServer.value) return;
   try {
-    await axios.post('/api/bot', {
+    const res = await axios.post('/api/bot', {
       name: newBotName.value,
       serverAddress: newBotServer.value,
       serverPort: newBotPort.value || 9987,
@@ -644,12 +658,20 @@ async function createBot() {
       serverPassword: newBotServerPassword.value || undefined,
       autoStart: false,
     });
+    if (newBotAvatar.value && res.data?.id) {
+      try {
+        await axios.put(`/api/bot/${res.data.id}/avatar`, { dataUrl: newBotAvatar.value });
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.warn('failed to set avatar on new bot', err);
+      }
+    }
     newBotName.value = '';
     newBotServer.value = '';
     newBotPort.value = 9987;
     newBotNickname.value = 'MusicBot';
     newBotChannel.value = '';
     newBotServerPassword.value = '';
+    newBotAvatar.value = null;
     await store.fetchBots();
   } catch {
     // Ignore
@@ -1408,6 +1430,11 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   }
 }
 
+.profile-toggle-static {
+  cursor: default;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+}
+
 @media (max-width: 768px) {
   .profile-bot-header {
     padding: 14px 12px;