Jellyfin Integration. Assisted by Claude Fable 5.

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itsericrao committed 2026-07-06 23:07:20 +08:00
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import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import crypto from "node:crypto";
import axios, { type AxiosError, type AxiosInstance } from "axios";
import type { JellyfinConfig } from "../data/config.js";
import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
import type {
MusicProvider,
Song,
SongUrlResult,
Playlist,
PlaylistDetail,
LyricLine,
SearchResult,
QrCodeResult,
AuthStatus,
Album,
} from "./provider.js";
const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
/** 1 tick = 100 ns → 10,000,000 ticks = 1 second (Jellyfin RunTimeTicks / lyric Start). */
export const TICKS_PER_SECOND = 10_000_000;
export function ticksToSeconds(ticks: number | null | undefined): number {
if (typeof ticks !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(ticks)) return 0;
return ticks / TICKS_PER_SECOND;
}
const CLIENT_NAME = "TSMusicBot";
/** Best-effort package version for the MediaBrowser auth header. */
const PKG_VERSION = (() => {
try {
const pkg = JSON.parse(
readFileSync(join(__dirname, "..", "..", "package.json"), "utf-8"),
) as { version?: string };
return pkg.version ?? "0.0.0";
} catch {
return "0.0.0";
}
})();
// Jellyfin quality tiers replace the NetEase labels for this source. "direct"
// (default) streams the original file — the bot re-encodes to Opus anyway, so
// this is max quality. The transcode tiers exist for remote/low-bandwidth
// Jellyfin servers.
export const JELLYFIN_QUALITY_LEVELS = [
{ value: "direct", label: "原始直传 Direct", bitrate: 0 },
{ value: "320", label: "320kbps 转码", bitrate: 320 },
{ value: "192", label: "192kbps 转码", bitrate: 192 },
{ value: "128", label: "128kbps 转码", bitrate: 128 },
] as const;
/** Subset of Jellyfin's BaseItemDto that this provider consumes. */
export interface JellyfinItem {
Id: string;
Name?: string;
Artists?: string[];
AlbumArtist?: string;
Album?: string;
AlbumId?: string;
AlbumPrimaryImageTag?: string;
RunTimeTicks?: number;
ImageTags?: { Primary?: string };
ChildCount?: number;
SongCount?: number;
Overview?: string;
}
/**
* Primary cover art URL for an item; falls back to the parent album's primary
* image (AlbumPrimaryImageTag) and finally to "" (the UI renders a placeholder
* for missing art). The api_key query param authenticates browser <img> loads
* and the TS-avatar download alike.
*/
export function buildCoverUrl(baseUrl: string, apiKey: string, item: JellyfinItem): string {
if (!baseUrl) return "";
const key = apiKey ? `&api_key=${encodeURIComponent(apiKey)}` : "";
if (item.ImageTags?.Primary) {
return `${baseUrl}/Items/${item.Id}/Images/Primary?maxWidth=512&tag=${item.ImageTags.Primary}${key}`;
}
if (item.AlbumId && item.AlbumPrimaryImageTag) {
return `${baseUrl}/Items/${item.AlbumId}/Images/Primary?maxWidth=512&tag=${item.AlbumPrimaryImageTag}${key}`;
}
return "";
}
/** Direct (untranscoded) stream URL — the default playback path. */
export function buildStreamUrl(baseUrl: string, apiKey: string, itemId: string): string {
const params = new URLSearchParams({ static: "true", api_key: apiKey });
return `${baseUrl}/Audio/${itemId}/stream?${params.toString()}`;
}
/** Server-side transcode URL for the 320/192/128 kbps tiers. */
export function buildUniversalUrl(
baseUrl: string,
o: { apiKey: string; userId: string; deviceId: string; itemId: string; kbps: number },
): string {
const params = new URLSearchParams({
userId: o.userId,
deviceId: o.deviceId,
api_key: o.apiKey,
maxStreamingBitrate: String(o.kbps * 1000),
container: "mp3,aac,m4a|aac,flac,webma,webm,wav,ogg",
transcodingContainer: "mp3",
transcodingProtocol: "http",
});
return `${baseUrl}/Audio/${o.itemId}/universal?${params.toString()}`;
}
export function mapJellyfinSong(item: JellyfinItem, coverUrl: string): Song {
return {
id: String(item.Id),
name: item.Name ?? "",
artist: (item.Artists?.length ? item.Artists : [item.AlbumArtist ?? ""])
.filter(Boolean)
.join(" / "),
album: item.Album ?? "",
duration: Math.round(ticksToSeconds(item.RunTimeTicks)),
coverUrl,
platform: "jellyfin",
};
}
export function mapJellyfinAlbum(item: JellyfinItem, coverUrl: string): Album {
return {
id: String(item.Id),
name: item.Name ?? "",
artist: item.AlbumArtist ?? (item.Artists ?? []).join(" / "),
coverUrl,
songCount: item.ChildCount ?? item.SongCount ?? 0,
platform: "jellyfin",
};
}
export function mapJellyfinPlaylist(item: JellyfinItem, coverUrl: string): Playlist {
return {
id: String(item.Id),
name: item.Name ?? "",
coverUrl,
songCount: item.ChildCount ?? item.SongCount ?? 0,
platform: "jellyfin",
};
}
/**
* Map `GET /Audio/{id}/Lyrics` → the bot's synced-lyric format. `Start` is in
* ticks; entries without Start (plain-text lyrics) collapse to time 0 so the
* lyric view still renders them, just without sync. Translation stays empty —
* Jellyfin has no translated-lyrics concept.
*/
export function mapJellyfinLyrics(payload: unknown): LyricLine[] {
const lyrics = (payload as { Lyrics?: { Text?: string; Start?: number }[] })?.Lyrics;
if (!Array.isArray(lyrics)) return [];
return lyrics
.filter((l) => typeof l?.Text === "string" && l.Text.trim() !== "")
.map((l) => ({ time: ticksToSeconds(l.Start), text: l.Text!.trim() }))
.sort((a, b) => a.time - b.time);
}
/** Operator-friendly connection/auth error description (test-connection UI + logs). */
export function describeJellyfinError(err: unknown): string {
const e = err as AxiosError;
if (e?.response) {
const s = e.response.status;
if (s === 401) return "认证失败:用户名/密码或 API Key 不正确 (401 Unauthorized)";
if (s === 403) return "该账号没有访问权限 (403 Forbidden)";
if (s === 404) return "接口不存在——请确认地址指向 Jellyfin 根路径 (404 Not Found)";
return `Jellyfin 返回 HTTP ${s}`;
}
const code = (e as { code?: string })?.code;
if (code === "ECONNREFUSED") return "无法连接 Jellyfin 服务器 (connection refused)";
if (code === "ENOTFOUND" || code === "EAI_AGAIN") return "无法解析服务器地址 (DNS lookup failed)";
if (code === "ETIMEDOUT" || code === "ECONNABORTED") return "连接 Jellyfin 超时 (timeout)";
return (err as Error)?.message ?? String(err);
}
/**
* Per-bot playback reporting handle. One playback session (PlaySessionId) per
* track start; the previous session is closed with its last known position so
* Jellyfin's played/PlayCount bookkeeping sees natural track ends as ~complete
* plays and mid-track skips as partial ones. Every call is fire-and-forget —
* reporting must never affect playback.
*/
export interface JellyfinPlaybackReporter {
onTrackStart(itemId: string): void;
onTick(itemId: string, positionSec: number, paused: boolean): void;
onStop(): void;
}
interface PersistedAuth {
accessToken?: string;
userId?: string;
deviceId?: string;
}
function emptyConfig(): JellyfinConfig {
return { serverUrl: "", authMode: "userpass", username: "", password: "", apiKey: "", userId: "" };
}
export class JellyfinProvider implements MusicProvider {
readonly platform = "jellyfin" as const;
private api: AxiosInstance;
private cfg: JellyfinConfig = emptyConfig();
private token = "";
private userId = "";
private deviceId = "";
private quality: string = "direct";
private loginPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
private persistFn: ((serialized: string) => void) | null = null;
private logger: Logger | null = null;
constructor(logger?: Logger) {
this.api = axios.create({ timeout: 10000 });
this.logger = logger ?? null;
}
/**
* Apply (or re-apply, on settings save) the admin-configured connection.
* Changing any credential-relevant field drops the cached token so the next
* request re-authenticates; the stable deviceId survives reconfiguration.
*/
configure(cfg: JellyfinConfig): void {
const prev = this.cfg;
this.cfg = { ...cfg, serverUrl: (cfg.serverUrl ?? "").trim().replace(/\/+$/, "") };
const credsChanged =
prev.serverUrl !== this.cfg.serverUrl ||
prev.authMode !== this.cfg.authMode ||
prev.username !== this.cfg.username ||
prev.password !== this.cfg.password ||
prev.apiKey !== this.cfg.apiKey ||
prev.userId !== this.cfg.userId;
if (credsChanged) {
this.token = "";
this.userId = "";
}
}
isConfigured(): boolean {
return this.cfg.serverUrl.length > 0;
}
/** Wire the on-disk persistence used after a successful login (cookie store). */
setPersist(fn: (serialized: string) => void): void {
this.persistFn = fn;
}
setQuality(quality: string): void {
// Ignore foreign values: the legacy platform-less POST /api/music/quality
// broadcasts NetEase levels to every provider, which must not clobber the
// jellyfin default ("direct").
if (JELLYFIN_QUALITY_LEVELS.some((l) => l.value === quality)) {
this.quality = quality;
}
}
getQuality(): string {
return this.quality;
}
// --- Auth ---
private authHeader(): string {
return (
`MediaBrowser Client="${CLIENT_NAME}", Device="${CLIENT_NAME}", ` +
`DeviceId="${this.deviceId}", Version="${PKG_VERSION}"`
);
}
private ensureDeviceId(): void {
if (!this.deviceId) {
this.deviceId = crypto.randomUUID();
this.persistState();
}
}
private persistState(): void {
try {
this.persistFn?.(this.getCookie());
} catch (err) {
this.logger?.warn({ err }, "Failed to persist Jellyfin auth state");
}
}
private async login(): Promise<void> {
this.ensureDeviceId();
const res = await this.api.post(
`${this.cfg.serverUrl}/Users/AuthenticateByName`,
{ Username: this.cfg.username, Pw: this.cfg.password },
{ headers: { Authorization: this.authHeader() } },
);
const token = res.data?.AccessToken as string | undefined;
const userId = res.data?.User?.Id as string | undefined;
if (!token || !userId) {
throw new Error("Jellyfin 登录响应缺少 AccessToken/User.Id");
}
this.token = token;
this.userId = userId;
this.persistState();
this.logger?.info({ userId }, "Jellyfin authenticated");
}
private async ensureAuth(): Promise<void> {
if (!this.cfg.serverUrl) {
throw new Error("Jellyfin 未配置服务器地址 (server URL not configured)");
}
if (this.cfg.authMode === "apikey") {
if (!this.cfg.apiKey || !this.cfg.userId) {
throw new Error("Jellyfin API Key 模式需要 apiKey 和 userId");
}
this.token = this.cfg.apiKey;
this.userId = this.cfg.userId;
this.ensureDeviceId();
return;
}
if (this.token && this.userId) return;
if (!this.cfg.username) {
throw new Error("Jellyfin 未配置用户名/密码 (username not configured)");
}
if (!this.loginPromise) {
this.loginPromise = this.login().finally(() => {
this.loginPromise = null;
});
}
return this.loginPromise;
}
/** Authenticated request with a single re-auth retry on 401 (userpass mode). */
private async request<T = unknown>(
method: "get" | "post",
path: string,
opts: { params?: Record<string, unknown>; data?: unknown; retried?: boolean } = {},
): Promise<T> {
await this.ensureAuth();
// Callers snapshot `userId: this.userId` while building params, which is
// still empty before the first login. ensureAuth() has populated it by
// now, so backfill the stale-empty snapshot instead of sending userId="".
const params = opts.params ? { ...opts.params } : undefined;
if (params && "userId" in params && !params.userId) params.userId = this.userId;
try {
const res = await this.api.request<T>({
method,
url: this.cfg.serverUrl + path,
params,
data: opts.data,
headers: { "X-Emby-Token": this.token },
});
return res.data;
} catch (err) {
const status = (err as AxiosError).response?.status;
if (status === 401 && this.cfg.authMode === "userpass" && !opts.retried) {
this.token = "";
this.userId = "";
return this.request(method, path, { ...opts, retried: true });
}
throw err;
}
}
// --- MusicProvider ---
private coverFor(item: JellyfinItem): string {
return buildCoverUrl(this.cfg.serverUrl, this.token, item);
}
private mapSongs(items: JellyfinItem[] | undefined | null): Song[] {
return (items ?? []).map((i) => mapJellyfinSong(i, this.coverFor(i)));
}
async search(query: string, limit = 20, offset = 0): Promise<SearchResult> {
const common = {
searchTerm: query,
Recursive: true,
Limit: limit,
StartIndex: offset,
userId: this.userId,
};
const [songRes, albumRes, playlistRes] = await Promise.all([
this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: { ...common, IncludeItemTypes: "Audio" },
}),
this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: { ...common, IncludeItemTypes: "MusicAlbum", Fields: "ChildCount" },
}),
this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: { ...common, IncludeItemTypes: "Playlist", Fields: "ChildCount" },
}),
]);
return {
songs: this.mapSongs(songRes?.Items),
albums: (albumRes?.Items ?? []).map((i) => mapJellyfinAlbum(i, this.coverFor(i))),
playlists: (playlistRes?.Items ?? []).map((i) => mapJellyfinPlaylist(i, this.coverFor(i))),
};
}
async getSongUrl(songId: string, quality?: string): Promise<SongUrlResult | null> {
await this.ensureAuth();
const level = quality ?? this.quality;
const tier = JELLYFIN_QUALITY_LEVELS.find((l) => l.value === level);
if (!tier || tier.value === "direct") {
return { url: buildStreamUrl(this.cfg.serverUrl, this.token, songId) };
}
return {
url: buildUniversalUrl(this.cfg.serverUrl, {
apiKey: this.token,
userId: this.userId,
deviceId: this.deviceId,
itemId: songId,
kbps: tier.bitrate,
}),
};
}
async getSongDetail(songId: string): Promise<Song | null> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: { ids: songId, userId: this.userId },
});
const item = res?.Items?.[0];
return item ? mapJellyfinSong(item, this.coverFor(item)) : null;
}
async getPlaylistSongs(playlistId: string): Promise<Song[]> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>(
"get",
`/Playlists/${playlistId}/Items`,
{ params: { userId: this.userId } },
);
return this.mapSongs(res?.Items);
}
async getAlbumSongs(albumId: string): Promise<Song[]> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
parentId: albumId,
sortBy: "ParentIndexNumber,IndexNumber",
userId: this.userId,
},
});
return this.mapSongs(res?.Items);
}
async getRecommendPlaylists(): Promise<Playlist[]> {
return this.getUserPlaylists();
}
async getUserPlaylists(): Promise<Playlist[]> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
IncludeItemTypes: "Playlist",
Recursive: true,
Fields: "ChildCount",
SortBy: "SortName",
userId: this.userId,
},
});
return (res?.Items ?? []).map((i) => mapJellyfinPlaylist(i, this.coverFor(i)));
}
async getPlaylistDetail(playlistId: string): Promise<PlaylistDetail | null> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: { ids: playlistId, Fields: "ChildCount,Overview", userId: this.userId },
});
const item = res?.Items?.[0];
if (!item) return null;
return {
id: String(item.Id),
name: item.Name ?? "",
description: item.Overview ?? "",
coverUrl: this.coverFor(item),
songCount: item.ChildCount ?? 0,
};
}
async getLyrics(songId: string): Promise<LyricLine[]> {
try {
const res = await this.request<unknown>("get", `/Audio/${songId}/Lyrics`);
return mapJellyfinLyrics(res);
} catch (err) {
// 404 = the track simply has no lyrics — not an error.
if ((err as AxiosError).response?.status === 404) return [];
throw err;
}
}
// No QR-code login concept — connection is global and admin-configured.
async getQrCode(): Promise<QrCodeResult> {
return { qrUrl: "", key: "" };
}
async checkQrCodeStatus(): Promise<"waiting" | "scanned" | "confirmed" | "expired"> {
return "expired";
}
setCookie(cookie: string): void {
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(cookie) as PersistedAuth;
if (parsed && typeof parsed === "object") {
if (typeof parsed.accessToken === "string") this.token = parsed.accessToken;
if (typeof parsed.userId === "string") this.userId = parsed.userId;
if (typeof parsed.deviceId === "string") this.deviceId = parsed.deviceId;
}
} catch {
// Not the JSON blob we persist — ignore rather than corrupt auth state.
}
}
getCookie(): string {
return JSON.stringify({
accessToken: this.token,
userId: this.userId,
deviceId: this.deviceId,
});
}
async getAuthStatus(): Promise<AuthStatus> {
if (!this.cfg.serverUrl) return { loggedIn: false };
try {
const info = await this.request<{ ServerName?: string }>("get", "/System/Info");
const who = this.cfg.authMode === "apikey" ? "API Key" : this.cfg.username;
return { loggedIn: true, nickname: `${who}@${info?.ServerName ?? "Jellyfin"}` };
} catch (err) {
this.logger?.debug({ err: describeJellyfinError(err) }, "Jellyfin auth status check failed");
return { loggedIn: false };
}
}
/**
* Authenticated round-trip to /System/Info for the Settings "test connection"
* button. `candidate` (when given) tests form values in a throwaway instance
* so a failed test never disturbs the live token state.
*/
async testConnection(
candidate?: JellyfinConfig,
): Promise<{ ok: boolean; serverName?: string; version?: string; error?: string }> {
const probe = candidate ? new JellyfinProvider() : this;
if (candidate) probe.configure(candidate);
try {
const info = await probe.request<{ ServerName?: string; Version?: string }>(
"get",
"/System/Info",
);
return { ok: true, serverName: info?.ServerName, version: info?.Version };
} catch (err) {
return { ok: false, error: describeJellyfinError(err) };
}
}
/**
* Personal FM = Instant Mix seeded from a random favorite, falling back to a
* random recently-played track, then a random library track. A final safety
* net returns 50 random tracks when Instant Mix itself yields nothing.
*/
async getPersonalFm(): Promise<Song[]> {
const seed = await this.pickFmSeed();
if (seed) {
const mix = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>(
"get",
`/Items/${seed}/InstantMix`,
{ params: { userId: this.userId, limit: 50 } },
);
const songs = this.mapSongs(mix?.Items);
if (songs.length > 0) return songs;
}
const random = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
IncludeItemTypes: "Audio",
Recursive: true,
SortBy: "Random",
Limit: 50,
userId: this.userId,
},
});
return this.mapSongs(random?.Items);
}
private async pickFmSeed(): Promise<string | null> {
const favorite = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
Filters: "IsFavorite",
IncludeItemTypes: "Audio",
Recursive: true,
SortBy: "Random",
Limit: 1,
userId: this.userId,
},
});
if (favorite?.Items?.[0]?.Id) return favorite.Items[0].Id;
const played = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
Filters: "IsPlayed",
IncludeItemTypes: "Audio",
Recursive: true,
SortBy: "DatePlayed",
SortOrder: "Descending",
Limit: 20,
userId: this.userId,
},
});
const playedItems = played?.Items ?? [];
if (playedItems.length > 0) {
return playedItems[Math.floor(Math.random() * playedItems.length)].Id;
}
const random = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
IncludeItemTypes: "Audio",
Recursive: true,
SortBy: "Random",
Limit: 1,
userId: this.userId,
},
});
return random?.Items?.[0]?.Id ?? null;
}
// --- Home sections ---
async getLatestAlbums(limit = 12): Promise<Album[]> {
await this.ensureAuth();
const items = await this.request<JellyfinItem[]>(
"get",
`/Users/${this.userId}/Items/Latest`,
{ params: { IncludeItemTypes: "MusicAlbum", Limit: limit, Fields: "ChildCount" } },
);
return (Array.isArray(items) ? items : []).map((i) =>
mapJellyfinAlbum(i, this.coverFor(i)),
);
}
async getMostPlayed(limit = 12): Promise<Song[]> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
SortBy: "PlayCount",
SortOrder: "Descending",
IncludeItemTypes: "Audio",
Recursive: true,
Filters: "IsPlayed",
Limit: limit,
userId: this.userId,
},
});
return this.mapSongs(res?.Items);
}
async getFavoriteSongs(limit = 100): Promise<Song[]> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
Filters: "IsFavorite",
IncludeItemTypes: "Audio",
Recursive: true,
SortBy: "SortName",
Limit: limit,
userId: this.userId,
},
});
return this.mapSongs(res?.Items);
}
async getGenres(limit = 30): Promise<{ id: string; name: string }[]> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/MusicGenres", {
params: { userId: this.userId, Limit: limit, SortBy: "SortName" },
});
return (res?.Items ?? []).map((i) => ({ id: String(i.Id), name: i.Name ?? "" }));
}
async getGenreSongs(genreId: string, limit = 100): Promise<Song[]> {
const res = await this.request<{ Items?: JellyfinItem[] }>("get", "/Items", {
params: {
GenreIds: genreId,
IncludeItemTypes: "Audio",
Recursive: true,
SortBy: "AlbumArtist,Album,SortName",
Limit: limit,
userId: this.userId,
},
});
return this.mapSongs(res?.Items);
}
// --- Playback reporting (Sessions API) ---
private async report(path: string, body: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
try {
await this.request("post", path, { data: body });
} catch (err) {
// Reporting must never affect playback — log and swallow.
this.logger?.debug(
{ err: describeJellyfinError(err), path },
"Jellyfin playback report failed",
);
}
}
createPlaybackReporter(): JellyfinPlaybackReporter {
// One session per track start; remember the last reported position so the
// implicit stop on track change carries a sane PositionTicks (a natural
// track end reports ~full duration → Jellyfin counts the play).
let current: { itemId: string; sessionId: string; lastPosSec: number } | null = null;
const report = this.report.bind(this);
return {
onTrackStart(itemId: string): void {
if (current) {
void report("/Sessions/Playing/Stopped", {
ItemId: current.itemId,
PlaySessionId: current.sessionId,
PositionTicks: Math.round(current.lastPosSec * TICKS_PER_SECOND),
});
}
current = { itemId, sessionId: crypto.randomUUID(), lastPosSec: 0 };
void report("/Sessions/Playing", {
ItemId: itemId,
PlaySessionId: current.sessionId,
PositionTicks: 0,
CanSeek: true,
});
},
onTick(itemId: string, positionSec: number, paused: boolean): void {
if (!current || current.itemId !== itemId) return;
current.lastPosSec = positionSec;
void report("/Sessions/Playing/Progress", {
ItemId: itemId,
PlaySessionId: current.sessionId,
PositionTicks: Math.round(positionSec * TICKS_PER_SECOND),
IsPaused: paused,
});
},
onStop(): void {
if (!current) return;
void report("/Sessions/Playing/Stopped", {
ItemId: current.itemId,
PlaySessionId: current.sessionId,
PositionTicks: Math.round(current.lastPosSec * TICKS_PER_SECOND),
});
current = null;
},
};
}
}