docs: surface guest mode in feature list + reflect shipped behavior

- Add a 游客模式 bullet to the top-level 功能特性 list.
- Note guests share one short-lived anonymous identity, and that
  disabling/narrowing takes effect live (incl. open WebSockets).
- Expand the always-denied list to include favorites, change-password,
  and the operator's personal platform-account data.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -23,14 +23,18 @@
 
 ## 功能特性
 
-- **WebUI 鉴权（必选）** — 用户名 + 密码登录，多用户、两种角色（管理员 / 成员），bcrypt 加密、HttpOnly 会话 Cookie，CSRF 防护，WebSocket 同样鉴权。首次访问引导创建管理员。从无鉴权旧版本升级时请参阅 [更新升级](#更新升级) 章节
+- **WebUI 鉴权与细粒度权限（必选）** — 用户名 + 密码登录，多用户、两种角色（管理员 / 成员）；成员可进一步配置**细粒度能力**（播放控制 / 队列管理 / 机器人管理 / 平台登录 / 音质）和**按机器人授权白名单**，所有变更操作由后端逐请求强制校验。bcrypt 加密、HttpOnly 会话 Cookie，CSRF 防护，WebSocket 同样鉴权。首次访问引导创建管理员。从无鉴权旧版本升级时请参阅 [更新升级](#更新升级) 章节
+- **游客模式（免登录点歌，默认关闭）** — 管理员可选择允许访客**无需账号密码**进入 WebUI 点歌，并逐项配置游客权限（7 个开关，默认仅「添加到队列末尾」开启）与可控机器人白名单；游客无法查看 / 修改任何设置、管理机器人或访问用户管理。开启后登录页出现 **「以游客身份进入」**。详见下文 **「游客模式 / Guest mode」** 小节
+- **本地收藏歌单** — 在首页 / 搜索 / 歌单页一键收藏，收藏内容按用户存储，登录后跨设备同步
+- **专属链接（单机器人锁定）** — 通过 `/bot/<id>` 专属链接打开 WebUI 时锁定到单个机器人，刷新后保持，适合把某台机器人的控制页分享给特定用户
+- **频道无人时自动暂停** — 机器人所在频道没有其他人时自动暂停播放，有人加入后自动恢复（**默认关闭**，可在设置中开启）
 - **多平台音源** — 网易云音乐 + QQ 音乐 + 哔哩哔哩（默认内置），YouTube 可选启用（通过 yt-dlp），统一搜索，结果标注来源
 - **真实客户端协议 (TS3/TS6 双协议)** — 机器人在 TeamSpeak 中可见（非 ServerQuery 隐身模式），自动检测并适配 TS3 和 TS6 服务器，支持 TS6 HTTP Query API
 - **YesPlayMusic 风格 WebUI** — 精美界面，支持深色/浅色主题切换
 - **完整播放控制** — 播放/暂停/上一首/下一首/进度跳转/音量调节
 - **四种播放模式** — 顺序播放/循环播放/随机播放/随机循环
 - **实时歌词同步** — 歌词滚动显示，支持翻译歌词，服务端帧计数精确同步
-- **歌单管理** — 推荐歌单/我的歌单/每日推荐/私人FM，点击播放全部
+- **歌单管理** — 推荐歌单/我的歌单/每日推荐/私人FM，点击播放全部；私人 FM 支持网易云与 **QQ 音乐雷达推荐**（`!fm -q`）
 - **音质选择** — 标准(128k) / 较高(192k) / 极高(320k) / 无损(FLAC) / Hi-Res / 超清母带
 - **B站视频音频提取** — 搜索B站视频，自动提取DASH最高码率音频流播放
 - **B站热门推荐** — 首页展示B站热门视频和个性化推荐（登录后更准确）
@@ -179,6 +183,27 @@ sudo ./scripts/install.sh
 - 在 **设置 → 用户管理**（仅管理员）中添加 / 删除 / 重置密码 / 切换角色。
 - 至少保留一个管理员：系统会阻止删除或降级最后一位管理员。
 
+**游客模式 / Guest mode**：
+
+让访客**无需账号密码**即可进入 WebUI 点歌，同时严格限制其可用能力。该功能**默认关闭**，只有管理员能开启。
+
+- **开启方式**：管理员在 **设置 → 游客模式** 打开「允许游客访问」（仅管理员可见此区块）。开启后登录页会出现 **「以游客身份进入」** 按钮，访客点击即可创建游客会话，无需任何凭据。游客共享同一匿名身份、会话有效期较短（约 1 天）。关闭游客模式（或缩小机器人作用域）后立即生效，所有在线游客会话——包括正在连接的实时 WebSocket——会被立刻断开 / 重新限制。
+- **逐项权限（7 个开关，管理员配置）**：除「添加到队列末尾」外**全部默认关闭**，按需逐项放开。
+
+  | 开关 | 字段 | 默认 |
+  |------|------|------|
+  | 添加到队列末尾 | `addToQueue` | **开** |
+  | 添加到下一首 | `playNext` | 关 |
+  | 立即播放（不清空队列） | `playNow` | 关 |
+  | 跳过当前歌曲 | `skip` | 关 |
+  | 暂停/继续/进度/音量 | `transport` | 关 |
+  | 移除/清空队列 | `removeClear` | 关 |
+  | 切换播放模式 / FM | `playMode` | 关 |
+
+- **按机器人授权（游客作用域）**：可选择「全部机器人」或指定一份机器人白名单。作用域之外的机器人对游客**不可见、不可控**。
+- **游客始终被禁止**：查看或修改任何设置、管理机器人、设置音乐平台账号 / 凭据、修改音质、收藏歌单、修改密码、访问用户管理与操作审计，以及读取机器人主人的私人歌单 / 私人 FM / 每日推荐等平台账号数据。这些限制不受上面 7 个开关影响，**永远锁死**。
+- **复现 issue #83 的「下一首 only」需求**：在 **设置 → 游客模式** 中关闭「添加到队列末尾」并打开「添加到下一首」，游客便只能把歌曲加到下一首播放。
+
 **如何重置忘记的管理员密码**：
 
 如果你忘记了管理员密码，可以直接编辑 SQLite 数据库 `data/tsmusicbot.db`：
@@ -274,18 +299,18 @@ sudo systemctl start tsmusicbot
    - 机器人昵称
    - 可选：服务器密码、默认频道
 3. 在 **设置 → 音乐账号** 扫码登录网易云 / QQ 音乐 / B 站账号（可选，登录后可播放 VIP 歌曲）
-4. 在 **设置 → 用户管理**（仅管理员可见）按需添加成员，成员账号可以控制播放但无法管理其他用户
+4. 在 **设置 → 用户管理**（仅管理员可见）按需添加成员。成员默认可控制播放但无法管理其他用户；管理员还可为每个成员单独配置**能力**（播放控制 / 队列 / 机器人管理 / 平台登录 / 音质）和**可操作的机器人白名单**，未授权的机器人对该成员不可见、不可控
 
 ### WebUI 页面说明
 
 | 页面 | 功能 |
 |------|------|
-| **首页** | 推荐歌单、每日推荐、私人FM、我的歌单 |
-| **搜索** | 三平台统一搜索，结果标注网易云/QQ/B站来源 |
-| **歌单** | 查看歌单详情，播放全部（根据当前播放模式选择首歌） |
+| **首页** | 推荐歌单、每日推荐、私人FM（网易云 / QQ 雷达）、我的歌单、收藏的歌单 |
+| **搜索** | 三平台统一搜索，结果标注网易云/QQ/B站来源，可一键收藏歌单 |
+| **歌单** | 查看歌单详情，播放全部（根据当前播放模式选择首歌），一键收藏 |
 | **歌词** | 全屏歌词页，实时同步滚动，模糊专辑封面背景 |
 | **历史** | 播放历史记录 |
-| **设置** | 账户（修改自己密码） / 主题切换 / 机器人管理 / 三平台账号登录 / 音质选择 / 命令前缀 / 用户管理（仅管理员）/ 操作审计（仅管理员） |
+| **设置** | 账户（修改自己密码） / 主题切换 / 机器人管理 / 行为设置（空闲超时、频道无人自动暂停） / 三平台账号登录 / 音质选择 / 命令前缀 / 用户管理（仅管理员，含成员能力与机器人白名单）/ 操作审计（仅管理员） |
 
 ### TeamSpeak 文字命令
 
@@ -293,11 +318,14 @@ sudo systemctl start tsmusicbot
 
 | 命令 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
-| `!play <歌名>` | 搜索并播放 |
+| `!play <歌名>` | 搜索并播放（取最热门的匹配项） |
 | `!play -q <歌名>` | 从 QQ 音乐搜索 |
 | `!play -b <关键词>` | 从哔哩哔哩搜索视频并播放音频 |
 | `!play -y <关键词>` | 从 YouTube 搜索并播放（需要安装 [yt-dlp](#可选youtube-音源)）|
-| `!add <歌名>` | 添加到播放队列 |
+| `!search <歌名>` | 列出前若干个匹配结果（含序号与 id），用于挑选同名歌曲 |
+| `!play #<序号>` | 播放上一次 `!search` 结果中的第 N 项（区分同名歌曲） |
+| `!play id:<id>` | 按歌曲 id 播放精确的某首歌（也支持直接粘贴网易云 / QQ / B站 歌曲链接） |
+| `!add <歌名>` | 添加到播放队列（同样支持 `#序号` / `id:<id>` / 链接） |
 | `!pause` / `!resume` | 暂停 / 恢复播放 |
 | `!next` / `!prev` | 下一首 / 上一首 |
 | `!stop` | 停止播放并清空队列 |
@@ -310,6 +338,7 @@ sudo systemctl start tsmusicbot
 | `!album <ID>` | 加载专辑 |
 | `!artist <歌手名>` | 按歌手循环播放（支持 `-q`/`-b`/`-y`） |
 | `!fm` | 私人 FM（网易云，自动续播） |
+| `!fm -q` | QQ 音乐雷达 / 猜你喜欢 FM（自动续播） |
 | `!lyrics` | 显示当前歌词 |
 | `!now` | 当前播放信息 |
 | `!vote` | 投票跳过当前歌曲 |
@@ -344,10 +373,12 @@ teamspeak-music-bot/
 │   │   ├── commands.ts         # 文字命令解析器（前缀、别名、权限）
 │   │   ├── instance.ts         # Bot 实例（绑定 TS3 + 播放器 + 音源）
 │   │   ├── manager.ts          # 多实例生命周期管理
+│   │   ├── auto-pause.ts       # 频道无人自动暂停/恢复的决策逻辑
 │   │   └── profile.ts          # 机器人形象管理（头像/昵称/描述/Away/频道描述）
 │   ├── data/                   # 数据层
-│   │   ├── config.ts           # JSON 配置文件
-│   │   └── database.ts         # SQLite 数据库（播放历史、实例持久化）
+│   │   ├── config.ts           # JSON 配置文件（持久化到 data/config.json）
+│   │   ├── permissions.ts      # 细粒度能力 + 按机器人授权白名单
+│   │   └── database.ts         # SQLite 数据库（播放历史、实例、收藏、权限持久化）
 │   ├── music/                  # 音源服务
 │   │   ├── provider.ts         # 统一 MusicProvider 接口
 │   │   ├── netease.ts          # 网易云音乐适配器
@@ -364,10 +395,13 @@ teamspeak-music-bot/
 │   ├── web/                    # Web 后端
 │   │   ├── server.ts           # Express + WebSocket 服务
 │   │   ├── websocket.ts        # 实时状态广播
+│   │   ├── middleware/         # requireAuth / requireAdmin / requirePermission / CSRF
 │   │   └── api/                # REST API 路由
 │   │       ├── bot.ts          # 机器人管理 CRUD
 │   │       ├── music.ts        # 搜索/歌单/歌词/音质
-│   │       ├── player.ts       # 播放控制/队列/历史/跳转
+│   │       ├── player.ts       # 播放控制/队列/历史/跳转/FM
+│   │       ├── favorites.ts    # 本地收藏歌单 CRUD
+│   │       ├── users.ts        # 用户管理 + 成员权限
 │   │       └── auth.ts         # QR登录/Cookie/SMS
 │   └── index.ts                # 入口（启动所有服务）
 ├── web/src/                    # 前端源码 (Vue 3)
@@ -383,11 +417,11 @@ teamspeak-music-bot/
 │   └── docker/                 # Docker 部署文件
 │       ├── Dockerfile
 │       └── docker-compose.yml
-├── data/                       # 运行时数据（自动创建，不上传）
-│   ├── tsmusicbot.db           # SQLite 数据库
-│   ├── cookies/                # 登录 Cookie
-│   └── logs/                   # 日志文件
-└── config.json                 # 配置文件（首次运行自动生成，不上传）
+└── data/                       # 运行时数据（自动创建，不上传）
+    ├── config.json             # 配置文件（首次运行自动生成，可手动编辑）
+    ├── tsmusicbot.db           # SQLite 数据库
+    ├── cookies/                # 登录 Cookie
+    └── logs/                   # 日志文件
 ```
 
 ## 技术栈
@@ -458,7 +492,7 @@ pip install -U yt-dlp
 
 ## 配置文件
 
-`config.json` 在首次运行时自动生成，可手动编辑：
+配置文件位于 **`data/config.json`**（与数据库、Cookie、日志同在持久化的 `data/` 目录，Docker 部署对应挂载卷），首次运行时自动生成，可手动编辑：
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -472,10 +506,15 @@ pip install -U yt-dlp
   "adminPassword": "",
   "adminGroups": [],
   "autoReturnDelay": 300,
-  "autoPauseOnEmpty": true
+  "autoPauseOnEmpty": false,
+  "idleTimeoutMinutes": 0,
+  "publicUrl": "",
+  "trustProxy": false
 }
 ```
 
+> **配置文件位置变更**：旧版本把 `config.json` 写在项目根目录（不在 Docker 挂载卷内，导致重启丢失、手动编辑不生效）。现在统一放在 `data/config.json`。升级时若检测到根目录存在旧的 `config.json`，会在首次启动时自动迁移到 `data/` 并保留你的设置，无需手动操作。
+
 > **关于 `adminPassword` 和 `adminGroups`**：这两个字段保留是为了兼容旧 `config.json`，但当前版本未使用。WebUI 鉴权改为基于数据库的用户账号系统（见 [首次配置](#首次配置)），无需在 `config.json` 中设置密码。
 
 ### 反向代理部署注意事项
@@ -499,6 +538,9 @@ A：确保机器人和你在同一个频道。检查音量（`!vol 75`）。部
 **Q：提示"无法获取播放链接"？**
 A：在设置页面扫码登录音乐账号。许多歌曲需要登录后才能播放。
 
+**Q：同名歌曲 `!play` 只能播到最热门的那首，怎么播放指定的版本？**
+A：`!play <歌名>` 默认取最热门的匹配项。要播放同名的另一首，有三种方式：(1) 先 `!search <歌名>` 列出带序号的结果，再 `!play #序号` 选择；(2) `!play id:<歌曲id>` 按 id 精确播放；(3) 直接粘贴歌曲链接，如 `!play https://music.163.com/song?id=442867526`（也支持 QQ / B站 链接）。在 WebUI 中则可直接在搜索结果列表里点选任意同名歌曲。
+
 **Q：如何更换机器人所在频道？**
 A：使用 `!move <频道名>` 命令，或在设置页面创建机器人时指定默认频道。
 
@@ -531,7 +573,16 @@ A：`git pull` 拉取最新代码，然后 `npm install && npm run build && npm
 A：直接操作 SQLite 数据库。最简单的办法是清空 `users` 表然后重新进入 first-run 流程：`sqlite3 data/tsmusicbot.db "DELETE FROM users; DELETE FROM sessions;"`，重启后浏览器会自动跳转 `/first-run` 让你重新创建管理员。详细方法见 [从 WebUI 无鉴权版本升级](#从-webui-无鉴权版本升级重要)。
 
 **Q：成员（member）能做什么？不能做什么？**
-A：成员可以：管理机器人（启动/停止/创建/编辑）、控制播放（搜索/播放/队列）、登录音乐平台账号、修改自己的密码。成员**不能**：管理其他用户、查看操作审计日志、降级或删除管理员。
+A：成员默认可以：管理机器人（启动/停止/创建/编辑）、控制播放（搜索/播放/队列）、登录音乐平台账号、修改自己的密码。成员**始终不能**：管理其他用户、查看操作审计日志、降级或删除管理员。此外管理员可在 **设置 → 用户管理** 为每个成员单独**收紧权限**：勾选允许的能力（播放控制 / 队列 / 机器人管理 / 平台登录 / 音质）以及可操作的机器人白名单——未授权的能力会返回 403，未授权的机器人对该成员不可见也不可控。管理员不受任何限制。
+
+**Q：收藏的歌单存在哪里？其他用户能看到吗？**
+A：收藏按用户存储在本地 SQLite 数据库（`favorite_playlists` 表），仅本人可见，登录后跨设备同步。在首页、搜索结果或歌单页点击收藏图标即可增删。
+
+**Q：什么是"专属链接"？怎么用？**
+A：通过 `/bot/<机器人ID>` 打开 WebUI 会把界面锁定到该机器人（顶部显示"专属模式"，刷新后保持），适合把单台机器人的控制页分享给特定用户。点击"退出"可返回多机器人视图。注意：专属链接只是 UI 层的锁定，真正的访问控制由成员权限（机器人白名单）在后端强制。
+
+**Q：机器人播放时突然自动暂停了？**
+A：这是"频道无人时自动暂停"功能：当机器人所在频道没有其他人时会自动暂停，有人加入后自动恢复，避免空播。该功能**默认关闭**，仅在你于 **设置 → 行为设置** 开启后生效；如需停用，在同一页面关闭即可。（占用检测依赖 TeamSpeak 的 `clientlist` 命令，部分服务器在频道有其他人时可能查询失败——此时机器人会按"占用情况未知"处理，不会误暂停。）
 
 **Q：如何把某个用户从成员升级为管理员？**
 A：管理员登录后进入 **设置 → 用户管理**，点击对应用户的"提升管理员"按钮即可。降级同理（"降为成员"按钮）。系统会阻止降级最后一位管理员。
@@ -556,6 +607,20 @@ A：本项目内置 `/login` 限流（每 IP 每分钟 5 次），但生产部
 
 ### 最新版本
 
+**功能增强：细粒度权限 / 本地收藏 / 专属链接 / 自动暂停 / QQ 雷达 FM**
+
+- **细粒度账号权限**（叠加在 admin / member 之上）：管理员可为每个成员勾选 5 项能力（`player.control` / `player.queue` / `bot.manage` / `platform.auth` / `quality`）和按机器人授权白名单；所有变更路由由后端 `requirePermission` / `requireBotAccess` 中间件逐请求强制校验，未授权返回 403，未授权的机器人对成员不可见（列表过滤，无 403-vs-404 枚举泄漏）。已有成员经一次性迁移获得全部能力，新成员默认基础能力。
+- **本地收藏歌单**：按用户存储的收藏（`favorite_playlists` 表 + `/api/favorites`），首页 / 搜索 / 歌单页一键收藏，跨设备同步。
+- **专属链接（单机器人锁定）**：`/bot/<id>` 打开时锁定到单台机器人，`?bot=<id>` 随刷新保持；与权限白名单组合，机器人下拉只显示"作用域 ∩ 可控"的机器人。
+- **频道无人时自动暂停**：机器人所在频道清空时暂停、有人加入时恢复（区分用户手动暂停，不会误恢复）；可在 设置 → 行为设置 开关（默认关闭）。占用检测在 `clientlist` 查询失败时按"未知"处理而非"无人"，避免有人在听时被误暂停。
+- **QQ 音乐雷达 / 私人 FM**：`!fm -q` 或 WebUI 启动 QQ 雷达推荐流（失败回退"猜你喜欢"），FM 自动续播现支持任意平台。
+
+**Bug 修复**
+
+- **#86 config.json 未在首次运行生成**：配置文件改放到持久化的 `data/config.json`（旧版写在项目根目录，不在 Docker 卷内，导致重启丢失、手动编辑不生效）；升级时自动把根目录旧配置迁移到 `data/` 并保留你的设置。
+- **#89 B站长音频约 16 分钟被暂停且无法继续**：ffmpeg 增加 `-reconnect_at_eof`（B站 CDN 会在 token/会话到期时提前关闭连接造成 EOF），并新增"远离结尾的卡死看门狗"——彻底卡死的流会自动推进到下一首而不是永久静音。
+- **#84 音量曲线不顺滑**：0–100 改为连续单调曲线 `0.2x + 0.8x^8`（消除 80–99 的"死区"与 100 处的突跳，满响度仍保留在 100）。
+
 **WebUI 鉴权与权限系统**
 
 - **首次运行强制创建管理员账号**：浏览器打开 WebUI 自动跳转 `/first-run`；之后所有 `/api/*`（除少量公共白名单：`/api/health`、`/api/config/public-url`、`/api/session/*`）和 `/ws` 都需要登录。详见 [更新升级 → 从 WebUI 无鉴权版本升级](#从-webui-无鉴权版本升级重要)。

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-30-account-permissions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+# Account Permissions Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Let an admin grant each member account a set of capabilities and a list of bots they may control, enforced on the backend.
+
+**Architecture:** Capability tokens + per-member bot allow-list stored in two new SQLite tables, loaded onto `req.user` per request (live, no re-login), enforced by `requirePermission` / `requireBotAccess` middleware mirroring the existing `requireAdmin`. Admin stays a super-user. Existing members are backfilled to full access on upgrade; new members get a basic tier. The Vue UI hides what a member can't do and gives admins a permission editor.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Node ESM + TypeScript, Express, better-sqlite3, Vitest + supertest, Vue 3 + Pinia.
+
+**Spec:** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-30-account-permissions-design.md`
+
+**Conventions:** All file paths are repo-relative. Tests run with `npx vitest run <path>`. Backend is TDD (test first, watch fail, implement, watch pass, commit). Commit after each task.
+
+---
+
+## File Structure
+
+**Create:**
+- `src/data/permissions.ts` — capability constants + `PermissionStore` (tables accessed here)
+- `src/data/permissions.test.ts` — store + constants tests
+- `src/web/middleware/requirePermission.ts` — `requirePermission(cap)` + `requireBotAccess(param)`
+- `src/web/middleware/requirePermission.test.ts` — middleware tests
+
+**Modify:**
+- `src/data/database.ts` — `initTables`: add the two tables + index; migration backfill of existing members
+- `src/data/audit.ts` — add `"user.permissions_changed"` to `AuditAction`
+- `src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts` — widen `req.user`; load capabilities + bot access
+- `src/web/auth/validateSession.ts` — (no change; just confirm) — actually unchanged
+- `src/web/api/session.ts` — `/me` returns capabilities + bots; inline auth attaches them
+- `src/web/server.ts` — construct `PermissionStore`, pass into routers/middleware
+- `src/web/api/player.ts` — `requireBotAccess` on `/:botId`; per-route `requirePermission`
+- `src/web/api/bot.ts` — `requirePermission("bot.manage")` + `requireBotAccess("id")`
+- `src/web/api/auth.ts` — `requirePermission("platform.auth")`
+- `src/web/api/music.ts` — `requirePermission("quality")` on the quality POST; filter `GET /api/bot`? no — bot list is in bot.ts
+- `src/web/api/bot.ts` — filter `GET /` to allowed bots for members
+- `src/web/api/users.ts` — `GET/PUT /api/users/:id/permissions`
+- `src/bot/manager.ts` — `removeBot` calls `permissions.pruneBot(botId)`
+- Frontend: `web/src/composables/useSession.ts`, `web/src/components/Navbar.vue`, `web/src/components/Player.vue`, `web/src/views/Settings.vue`, `web/src/stores/player.ts`
+
+---
+
+## Task 1: Capability constants + PermissionStore + tables
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/data/permissions.ts`
+- Create: `src/data/permissions.test.ts`
+- Modify: `src/data/database.ts` (initTables)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+`src/data/permissions.test.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import os from "node:os";
+import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "./permissions.js";
+import { CAPABILITIES, BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES } from "./permissions.js";
+
+describe("PermissionStore", () => {
+  let dbFile: string;
+  let db: BotDatabase;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    dbFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `perm-test-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}.db`);
+    db = createDatabase(dbFile);
+    // a user row is required for FK; insert directly
+    db.db.prepare(
+      "INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)"
+    ).run("u1", "alice", "x", Date.now(), Date.now(), "member");
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    db.close();
+    try { fs.rmSync(dbFile, { force: true }); } catch {}
+    try { fs.rmSync(dbFile + "-wal", { force: true }); } catch {}
+    try { fs.rmSync(dbFile + "-shm", { force: true }); } catch {}
+  });
+
+  it("exposes the five capability tokens and a basic tier", () => {
+    expect(CAPABILITIES).toEqual([
+      "player.control", "player.queue", "bot.manage", "platform.auth", "quality",
+    ]);
+    expect(BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES).toEqual(["player.control", "player.queue"]);
+  });
+
+  it("defaults to no capabilities and no bots", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1")).toEqual([]);
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("round-trips capabilities and a specific bot list", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control", "quality"], bots: ["botA", "botB"] });
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1").sort()).toEqual(["player.control", "quality"]);
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toEqual(["botA", "botB"]);
+  });
+
+  it("stores the all-bots flag as 'all'", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("setPermissions replaces prior capabilities and bots", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: ["botA"] });
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["quality"], bots: "all" });
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1")).toEqual(["quality"]);
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("ignores unknown capability tokens", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control", "bogus" as any], bots: [] });
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1")).toEqual(["player.control"]);
+  });
+
+  it("pruneBot removes a bot from every user's allow-list", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: [], bots: ["botA", "botB"] });
+    store.pruneBot("botA");
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toEqual(["botB"]);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/permissions.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — `createPermissionStore` / `CAPABILITIES` not found (module missing).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Create `src/data/permissions.ts`**
+
+```typescript
+import type Database from "better-sqlite3";
+
+export const CAPABILITIES = [
+  "player.control",
+  "player.queue",
+  "bot.manage",
+  "platform.auth",
+  "quality",
+] as const;
+export type Capability = (typeof CAPABILITIES)[number];
+
+/** Marker token stored in user_permissions meaning "all bots, incl. future". */
+export const BOTS_ALL = "bots.all";
+
+/** Capabilities granted to a newly-created member by default. */
+export const BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES: Capability[] = ["player.control", "player.queue"];
+
+export function isCapability(x: string): x is Capability {
+  return (CAPABILITIES as readonly string[]).includes(x);
+}
+
+export type BotAccess = "all" | string[];
+
+export interface PermissionStore {
+  getCapabilities(userId: string): Capability[];
+  getBotAccess(userId: string): BotAccess;
+  setPermissions(userId: string, input: { capabilities: string[]; bots: BotAccess }): void;
+  pruneBot(botId: string): void;
+}
+
+export function createPermissionStore(db: Database.Database): PermissionStore {
+  const selCaps = db.prepare("SELECT permission FROM user_permissions WHERE userId = ?");
+  const delCaps = db.prepare("DELETE FROM user_permissions WHERE userId = ?");
+  const insCap = db.prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_permissions (userId, permission) VALUES (?, ?)");
+  const selBots = db.prepare("SELECT botId FROM user_bot_access WHERE userId = ?");
+  const delBots = db.prepare("DELETE FROM user_bot_access WHERE userId = ?");
+  const insBot = db.prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_bot_access (userId, botId) VALUES (?, ?)");
+  const pruneBotStmt = db.prepare("DELETE FROM user_bot_access WHERE botId = ?");
+
+  return {
+    getCapabilities(userId) {
+      return (selCaps.all(userId) as { permission: string }[])
+        .map((r) => r.permission)
+        .filter((p): p is Capability => isCapability(p));
+    },
+    getBotAccess(userId) {
+      const all = (selCaps.all(userId) as { permission: string }[]).some((r) => r.permission === BOTS_ALL);
+      if (all) return "all";
+      return (selBots.all(userId) as { botId: string }[]).map((r) => r.botId);
+    },
+    setPermissions(userId, input) {
+      const caps = input.capabilities.filter(isCapability);
+      const tx = db.transaction(() => {
+        delCaps.run(userId);
+        delBots.run(userId);
+        for (const c of caps) insCap.run(userId, c);
+        if (input.bots === "all") {
+          insCap.run(userId, BOTS_ALL);
+        } else {
+          for (const b of input.bots) insBot.run(userId, b);
+        }
+      });
+      tx();
+    },
+    pruneBot(botId) {
+      pruneBotStmt.run(botId);
+    },
+  };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Add tables in `src/data/database.ts` initTables**
+
+Find `initTables` (creates users/sessions/user_audit). Add, after the `user_audit` CREATE:
+
+```typescript
+  db.exec(`
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_permissions (
+      userId     TEXT NOT NULL,
+      permission TEXT NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (userId, permission),
+      FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_bot_access (
+      userId TEXT NOT NULL,
+      botId  TEXT NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (userId, botId),
+      FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+    );
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_bot_access_userId ON user_bot_access(userId);
+  `);
+```
+
+(If `initTables` uses individual `db.exec` calls, match that style. The `BotDatabase` type already exposes `.db` and `.close()` — confirm by reading the file; the test uses `db.db` and `db.close()`.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run tests to verify they pass**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/permissions.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS (7 tests).
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/data/permissions.ts src/data/permissions.test.ts src/data/database.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): permission store + capability tokens + tables"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: requirePermission + requireBotAccess middleware
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/web/middleware/requirePermission.ts`
+- Create: `src/web/middleware/requirePermission.test.ts`
+- Modify: `src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts` (widen `req.user`)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Widen the `req.user` augmentation in `src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts`**
+
+Change the `declare module` block so `req.user` carries capabilities + bot access:
+
+```typescript
+declare module "express-serve-static-core" {
+  interface Request {
+    user?: {
+      id: string;
+      username: string;
+      role: "admin" | "member";
+      capabilities: Set<string>;
+      bots: "all" | Set<string>;
+    };
+  }
+}
+```
+
+(The loading of these fields is done in Task 4 — for now this only widens the type. Existing assignments to `req.user` will fail to typecheck until Task 4; that is expected and Task 4 fixes them. If you need the build green between tasks, do Task 2 + Task 4 back-to-back before running `tsc`.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write the failing middleware test**
+
+`src/web/middleware/requirePermission.test.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import express from "express";
+import request from "supertest";
+import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "./requirePermission.js";
+
+function appWith(user: any) {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = user; next(); });
+  app.post("/cap", requirePermission("quality"), (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+  app.post("/bot/:botId", requireBotAccess("botId"), (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+  return app;
+}
+
+const member = (caps: string[], bots: "all" | string[]) => ({
+  id: "u1", username: "a", role: "member",
+  capabilities: new Set(caps), bots: bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(bots),
+});
+const admin = { id: "a", username: "admin", role: "admin", capabilities: new Set(), bots: "all" };
+
+describe("requirePermission", () => {
+  it("401 when unauthenticated", async () => {
+    const app = express();
+    app.post("/cap", requirePermission("quality"), (_r, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+    expect((await request(app).post("/cap")).status).toBe(401);
+  });
+  it("403 when member lacks the capability", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], "all"))).post("/cap")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("200 when member has the capability", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member(["quality"], "all"))).post("/cap")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+  it("200 for admin regardless of capabilities", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(admin)).post("/cap")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("requireBotAccess", () => {
+  it("200 when bots = all", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], "all"))).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+  it("200 when botId in allow-list", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], ["b1"]))).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+  it("403 when botId not in allow-list", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], ["b2"]))).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("200 for admin", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(admin)).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run test to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/web/middleware/requirePermission.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — module `./requirePermission.js` not found.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Create `src/web/middleware/requirePermission.ts`**
+
+```typescript
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
+
+export function requirePermission(capability: string): RequestHandler {
+  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (!req.user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+    if (req.user.role === "admin" || req.user.capabilities.has(capability)) { next(); return; }
+    res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+  };
+}
+
+export function requireBotAccess(paramName = "botId"): RequestHandler {
+  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (!req.user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+    if (req.user.role === "admin" || req.user.bots === "all") { next(); return; }
+    const botId = req.params[paramName];
+    if (botId && req.user.bots.has(botId)) { next(); return; }
+    res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+  };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run test to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/web/middleware/requirePermission.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS (8 tests).
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/web/middleware/requirePermission.ts src/web/middleware/requirePermission.test.ts src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): requirePermission + requireBotAccess middleware"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 3: Effective-permissions resolver (admin = all)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/data/permissions.ts` (add `resolveContext` helper)
+- Modify: `src/data/permissions.test.ts` (add tests)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add failing tests** to `src/data/permissions.test.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { resolvePermissionContext } from "./permissions.js";
+
+describe("resolvePermissionContext", () => {
+  it("admin gets all capabilities and all bots regardless of stored rows", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("admin", "u1", store);
+    expect([...ctx.capabilities].sort()).toEqual([...CAPABILITIES].sort());
+    expect(ctx.bots).toBe("all");
+  });
+  it("member reflects stored capabilities + bot access", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: ["b1"] });
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("member", "u1", store);
+    expect([...ctx.capabilities]).toEqual(["player.control"]);
+    expect(ctx.bots).toEqual(new Set(["b1"]));
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify fail**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/permissions.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — `resolvePermissionContext` not exported.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Add to `src/data/permissions.ts`**
+
+```typescript
+export interface PermissionContext {
+  capabilities: Set<string>;
+  bots: "all" | Set<string>;
+}
+
+export function resolvePermissionContext(
+  role: "admin" | "member",
+  userId: string,
+  store: PermissionStore
+): PermissionContext {
+  if (role === "admin") {
+    return { capabilities: new Set(CAPABILITIES), bots: "all" };
+  }
+  const access = store.getBotAccess(userId);
+  return {
+    capabilities: new Set(store.getCapabilities(userId)),
+    bots: access === "all" ? "all" : new Set(access),
+  };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify pass**
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/data/permissions.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/data/permissions.ts src/data/permissions.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): resolvePermissionContext (admin = super-user)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 4: Load permissions onto req.user (requireAuth + session inline + /me)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts`
+- Modify: `src/web/api/session.ts`
+- Modify: `src/web/server.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Thread `PermissionStore` into `createRequireAuth`**
+
+`src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts` — change the factory signature and set the new fields:
+
+```typescript
+import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+
+export function createRequireAuth(sessions: SessionStore, permissions: PermissionStore): RequestHandler {
+  return function requireAuth(req, res, next) {
+    const result = validateSessionFromHeaders(req.headers.cookie, sessions);
+    if (!result) {
+      res.clearCookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, { path: "/" });
+      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(result.role, result.userId, permissions);
+    req.user = {
+      id: result.userId, username: result.username, role: result.role,
+      capabilities: ctx.capabilities, bots: ctx.bots,
+    };
+    const token = extractSessionToken(req.headers.cookie);
+    if (token) {
+      res.cookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, token, {
+        httpOnly: true, sameSite: "lax", secure: req.secure, path: "/", maxAge: SESSION_TTL_MS,
+      });
+    }
+    next();
+  };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Update `src/web/server.ts`**
+
+Construct the store next to the others and pass it in:
+
+```typescript
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
+// ...
+const permissions = createPermissionStore(options.database.db);
+// ...
+const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions);
+```
+
+Keep `permissions` in scope — it's passed to routers in Tasks 5–7.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Update session inline auth + `/me` in `src/web/api/session.ts`**
+
+`createSessionRouter` must accept `permissions` and (a) attach capabilities in `requireAuthInline`, (b) include them in `/me`. Pass `permissions` from `server.ts` into `createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions)`. In the `/me` handler, return:
+
+```typescript
+const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(validation.role, validation.userId, permissions);
+res.json({
+  id: validation.userId, username: validation.username, role: validation.role,
+  capabilities: [...ctx.capabilities],
+  bots: ctx.bots === "all" ? "all" : [...ctx.bots],
+});
+```
+
+(Match the existing `/me` shape; just add `capabilities` + `bots`. Read the file to find the exact response object.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Verify build + existing tests**
+
+Run: `npx tsc --noEmit`
+Expected: exit 0 (the widened `req.user` is now populated everywhere it's read).
+
+Run: `npx vitest run src/web`
+Expected: PASS (existing auth/session/csrf tests still green; if a test constructs `createRequireAuth(sessions)` it must be updated to pass a `createPermissionStore(db)`).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts src/web/server.ts src/web/api/session.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): load capabilities + bot access onto req.user; expose via /me"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 5: Enforce capabilities on the action routes
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/web/api/player.ts`, `src/web/api/bot.ts`, `src/web/api/auth.ts`, `src/web/api/music.ts`
+- Modify: `src/web/api/player.test.ts` (or create `src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts`)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write a failing integration test** at `src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts` that builds the real app (or the relevant router) with a stubbed `req.user` and asserts:
+  - member without `player.control` → `POST /api/player/:botId/pause` → 403
+  - member with `player.control` + bot in allow-list → 200 (bot resolves)
+  - member with `player.control` but bot NOT in allow-list → 403
+  - member without `player.queue` → `POST /api/player/:botId/clear` → 403
+  - member without `bot.manage` → `POST /api/bot` → 403
+  - member without `platform.auth` → `POST /api/auth/cookie` → 403
+  - member without `quality` → `POST /api/music/quality` → 403
+  - admin → all 200/allowed
+
+  Use the same `appWith(user)` injection pattern as Task 2 (insert a middleware that sets `req.user` before the router) and a fake `BotManager`/providers so routes resolve. Model it on the existing `src/web/api/*.test.ts` setup (read one first for the harness).
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify fail** — `npx vitest run src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts` → FAIL (routes currently allow everyone).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Apply gates.**
+
+`src/web/api/player.ts` — the shared `/:botId` middleware already resolves the bot. Add bot-access there, and add per-action capability guards. Define the queue-capability routes vs control routes:
+
+```typescript
+import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+
+// after the existing router.use("/:botId", resolveBot):
+router.use("/:botId", requireBotAccess("botId"));
+
+const control = requirePermission("player.control");
+const queue = requirePermission("player.queue");
+// control: play, pause, resume, next, prev, stop, seek, volume, mode, play-song, play-at, play-by-id, play-playlist, play-album, play-next-song
+// queue:   add, add-song, add-by-id, clear, playlist, /queue/:index (DELETE)
+// Apply per route, e.g.:
+router.post("/:botId/pause", control, async (req, res) => { /* existing */ });
+router.post("/:botId/add", queue, async (req, res) => { /* existing */ });
+router.delete("/:botId/queue/:index", queue, async (req, res) => { /* existing */ });
+```
+
+(Insert the `control`/`queue` middleware as the 2nd arg of each existing `router.post/delete`. Do not change handler bodies. `PUT /:botId/profile` → `requirePermission("bot.manage")`.)
+
+`src/web/api/bot.ts` — gate management + per-bot:
+
+```typescript
+const manage = requirePermission("bot.manage");
+router.post("/", manage, ...);                 // create (no botId)
+router.put("/:id", manage, requireBotAccess("id"), ...);
+router.delete("/:id", manage, requireBotAccess("id"), ...);
+router.post("/:id/start", manage, requireBotAccess("id"), ...);
+router.post("/:id/stop", manage, requireBotAccess("id"), ...);
+router.put("/:id/avatar", manage, requireBotAccess("id"), ...);
+router.delete("/:id/avatar", manage, requireBotAccess("id"), ...);
+router.post("/settings", manage, ...);         // global idle timeout
+```
+
+`src/web/api/auth.ts` — gate every mutating route with `requirePermission("platform.auth")`:
+`POST /qrcode`, `POST /sms/send`, `POST /sms/verify`, `POST /cookie`. (Leave `GET /status`, `GET /qrcode/status` open — read-only.)
+
+`src/web/api/music.ts` — gate the one mutating route:
+`router.post("/quality", requirePermission("quality"), ...)`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify pass** — `npx vitest run src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts` → PASS. Then `npx vitest run src/web` → all green.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/web/api/player.ts src/web/api/bot.ts src/web/api/auth.ts src/web/api/music.ts src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): enforce capabilities + bot access on action routes"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 6: Filter the bot list for members
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/web/api/bot.ts` (`GET /`)
+- Modify: `src/bot/manager.ts` (`removeBot` → `permissions.pruneBot`)
+- Modify: test from Task 5
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add failing test** — member with `bots: ["b1"]` calling `GET /api/bot` sees only `b1`; admin sees all.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run → fail.**
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement.** In `GET /` of `bot.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+const all = getAllBots().map((b) => b.getStatus());
+const u = req.user!;
+const bots = u.role === "admin" || u.bots === "all"
+  ? all
+  : all.filter((b) => (u.bots as Set<string>).has(b.id));
+res.json({ bots });
+```
+
+In `src/bot/manager.ts`, give `BotManager` access to the `PermissionStore` (constructor param) and call `this.permissions.pruneBot(id)` inside `removeBot(id)` after deletion, so deleted bots drop out of allow-lists. Thread `permissions` from `index.ts`/`server.ts` into `BotManager`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run → pass; `npx vitest run src/web src/bot` green.**
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/web/api/bot.ts src/bot/manager.ts src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): filter GET /api/bot to allowed bots; prune access on bot delete"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 7: Management API (GET/PUT permissions) + audit
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/data/audit.ts` (add action)
+- Modify: `src/web/api/users.ts` (+ permissions endpoints; new-member default)
+- Modify: `src/web/server.ts` (pass `permissions` into `createUsersRouter`)
+- Create/extend: `src/web/api/users.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add `"user.permissions_changed"`** to the `AuditAction` union in `src/data/audit.ts`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write failing tests** for the users router (admin-only):
+  - `GET /api/users/:id/permissions` → `{ capabilities: [], bots: [] }` for a fresh member.
+  - `PUT /api/users/:id/permissions` with `{capabilities:["player.control"], bots:"all"}` → 200; subsequent GET reflects it; an audit row `user.permissions_changed` exists.
+  - `PUT` with an unknown capability token → it is dropped (not stored).
+  - New member created via `POST /api/users` → GET permissions returns basic tier (`["player.control","player.queue"]`, bots `"all"`).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run → fail.**
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Implement** in `src/web/api/users.ts` (router already admin-gated at mount). Accept `permissions: PermissionStore` param. Add:
+
+```typescript
+import { CAPABILITIES, isCapability, BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+
+router.get("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+  const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
+  if (!user) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" }); return; }
+  res.json({ capabilities: permissions.getCapabilities(user.id), bots: permissions.getBotAccess(user.id) });
+});
+
+router.put("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+  const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
+  if (!user) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" }); return; }
+  const body = req.body ?? {};
+  const caps = Array.isArray(body.capabilities) ? body.capabilities.filter(isCapability) : [];
+  const bots = body.bots === "all" ? "all" : (Array.isArray(body.bots) ? body.bots.map(String) : []);
+  permissions.setPermissions(user.id, { capabilities: caps, bots });
+  audit.record({
+    actorId: req.user!.id, actorUsername: req.user!.username,
+    targetUserId: user.id, targetUsername: user.username,
+    action: "user.permissions_changed",
+  });
+  res.json({ success: true });
+});
+```
+
+In the existing `POST /api/users` handler, after creating a member, seed the basic tier:
+
+```typescript
+if (created.role === "member") {
+  permissions.setPermissions(created.id, { capabilities: BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES, bots: "all" });
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run → pass; `npx vitest run src/web` green.**
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/data/audit.ts src/web/api/users.ts src/web/server.ts src/web/api/users.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): admin permissions API + audit + new-member basic tier"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 8: One-time migration backfill (existing members → full)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/data/database.ts` (`migrateSchema` or a dedicated backfill)
+- Create: `src/data/permissions-migration.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write failing test** — given a fresh db with an existing `member` user and NO permission rows, after `createDatabase()` runs the backfill, that member has all 5 capabilities + `bots.all`; an `admin` user gets nothing (bypasses). Backfill is idempotent (running twice does not duplicate / does not re-grant a member who was later restricted to empty).
+
+  Idempotency approach: store a one-shot marker. Use a `meta` row or check: only backfill members who currently have ZERO permission rows AND only on first introduction. Simplest robust marker: a row in a tiny `schema_meta(key TEXT PK, value TEXT)` table, key `perm_backfill_done`. If present, skip.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run → fail.**
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement** a `backfillMemberPermissions(db)` run once inside `createDatabase` after `initTables`:
+
+```typescript
+db.exec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_meta (key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT)`);
+const done = db.prepare("SELECT value FROM schema_meta WHERE key = 'perm_backfill_done'").get();
+if (!done) {
+  const members = db.prepare("SELECT id FROM users WHERE role = 'member'").all() as { id: string }[];
+  const insCap = db.prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_permissions (userId, permission) VALUES (?, ?)");
+  const tx = db.transaction(() => {
+    for (const m of members) {
+      for (const c of ["player.control","player.queue","bot.manage","platform.auth","quality","bots.all"]) {
+        insCap.run(m.id, c);
+      }
+    }
+    db.prepare("INSERT INTO schema_meta (key, value) VALUES ('perm_backfill_done', ?)").run(String(Date.now()));
+  });
+  tx();
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run → pass.**
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/data/database.ts src/data/permissions-migration.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(perm): one-time backfill of existing members to full access"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 9: Frontend — session capabilities + helpers
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `web/src/composables/useSession.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1:** Extend the `User` type with `capabilities: string[]` and `bots: 'all' | string[]`; populate from `/api/session/me`, `/login`, `/setup` responses (the backend now returns them).
+- [ ] **Step 2:** Add computed helpers:
+
+```typescript
+function can(cap: string): boolean {
+  const u = currentUser.value;
+  return !!u && (u.role === 'admin' || (u.capabilities ?? []).includes(cap));
+}
+function canControlBot(botId: string): boolean {
+  const u = currentUser.value;
+  if (!u) return false;
+  if (u.role === 'admin' || u.bots === 'all') return true;
+  return Array.isArray(u.bots) && u.bots.includes(botId);
+}
+```
+
+Export `can` and `canControlBot` from the composable.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3:** Manual check: log in as admin → `can('quality')` true; (after backend done) a restricted member → false. Build: `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit`.
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit** `git add web/src/composables/useSession.ts && git commit -m "feat(perm): frontend session capabilities + can()/canControlBot()"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 10: Frontend — gate UI by capability + filter bots
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `web/src/components/Navbar.vue`, `web/src/components/Player.vue`, `web/src/views/Settings.vue`, `web/src/stores/player.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1:** Navbar bot selector: render only controllable bots — `v-for="bot in store.bots"` becomes a filtered computed `controllableBots = store.bots.filter(b => session.canControlBot(b.id))`. (The backend already filters `GET /api/bot`, so this is belt-and-suspenders + correctness if both lists diverge.) Ensure `store.activeBot` fallback never lands on a bot the user can't control.
+- [ ] **Step 2:** Player.vue: wrap control buttons with `v-if="session.can('player.control')"` and queue actions with `v-if="session.can('player.queue')"`.
+- [ ] **Step 3:** Settings.vue: wrap the platform login cards with `v-if="session.can('platform.auth')"`, the audio-quality control with `v-if="session.can('quality')"`, and bot create/edit/delete with `v-if="session.can('bot.manage')"`.
+- [ ] **Step 4:** Manual verification (see Verification section). Build: `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit`.
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit** `git add web/src/components/Navbar.vue web/src/components/Player.vue web/src/views/Settings.vue web/src/stores/player.ts && git commit -m "feat(perm): hide UI a member lacks capability for"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 11: Frontend — admin permission editor
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `web/src/views/Settings.vue` (User Management section)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1:** In each member row of the admin User-Management list, add a "权限" button opening an editor (inline panel or dialog) with: 5 capability checkboxes (labels: 播放控制 / 队列管理 / 机器人管理 / 平台登录凭据 / 音质设置), and a bot allow-list — an "全部机器人" toggle plus, when off, a checkbox per bot from `store.bots`.
+- [ ] **Step 2:** On open, `GET /api/users/:id/permissions`; on save, `PUT /api/users/:id/permissions` with `{capabilities, bots}` then re-fetch. Admin rows show "全部权限(管理员)" and no editor.
+- [ ] **Step 3:** Manual verification. Build: `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit`.
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit** `git add web/src/views/Settings.vue && git commit -m "feat(perm): admin permission editor in user management"`
+
+---
+
+## Final verification
+
+- [ ] `npx tsc --noEmit` → exit 0
+- [ ] `npx vitest run src/` → all green (clean-checkout-equivalent; ignore stale `dist/` twins — see note)
+- [ ] `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → exit 0
+- [ ] `npm run build` → succeeds
+- [ ] Manual (run the bot, log in): admin sees everything; create a member, restrict to `player.control` on one bot → member sees only that bot, can play/pause but cannot add to queue, cannot open platform login / quality / bot management; backend returns 403 on a forged request to a disallowed action (verify with curl + the member's session cookie).
+
+> **Note (pre-existing):** `tsconfig.json` compiles `*.test.ts` into `dist/`, and vitest also runs the `dist/` twins after a build — so `npx vitest run` (no path) double-runs and can fail on stale artifacts. Scope verification to `npx vitest run src/`. (A separate cleanup PR could add `exclude: ['**/dist/**']` to a vitest config.)
+
+## Out of scope (separate PRs, per spec)
+
+#1 guest mode · #2 dedicated-link bot hiding UX · #3 auto-pause on empty channel · #4 dedicated-link refresh bug.

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-30-autopause-empty-channel.md

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# Auto-pause on Empty Channel — Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: superpowers:subagent-driven-development. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax.
+
+**Goal:** Auto-pause playback when the bot's channel empties (no disconnect) and auto-resume when someone returns — only resuming tracks we auto-paused — gated by the existing global `autoPauseOnEmpty` flag.
+
+**Architecture:** A pure decision function decides pause/resume from (player state, autoPaused, flag, userCount). `BotInstance` owns an `autoPaused` flag and a `checkChannelOccupancy()` that the existing 30s idle poll AND new TS enter/leave/move events both call. The toggle is wired into `/api/bot/settings` + the Settings UI.
+
+**Tech:** Node ESM + TS, Vitest, Express, Vue 3.
+
+**Spec:** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-30-autopause-empty-channel-design.md`
+
+---
+
+## Task 1: Pure occupancy-decision function
+
+**Files:** Create `src/bot/auto-pause.ts`, `src/bot/auto-pause.test.ts`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — failing test** `src/bot/auto-pause.test.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { decideOccupancyAction } from "./auto-pause.js";
+
+describe("decideOccupancyAction", () => {
+  // (playerState, autoPaused, enabled, userCount) => "pause" | "resume" | "none"
+  it("pauses when empty while playing and enabled", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("playing", false, true, 0)).toBe("pause");
+  });
+  it("does not pause when the feature is disabled", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("playing", false, false, 0)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("does not pause when idle (nothing playing)", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("idle", false, true, 0)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("does not pause when already paused", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", false, true, 0)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("resumes when re-populated and we auto-paused", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", true, true, 2)).toBe("resume");
+  });
+  it("does NOT resume a user-paused track on re-population", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", false, true, 2)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("does nothing when re-populated and already playing", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("playing", false, true, 2)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("resume is independent of the enabled flag (we already auto-paused)", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", true, false, 1)).toBe("resume");
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — run, expect fail:** `npx vitest run src/bot/auto-pause.test.ts` → module missing.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3 — implement** `src/bot/auto-pause.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+export type PlayerStateName = "idle" | "playing" | "paused";
+export type OccupancyAction = "pause" | "resume" | "none";
+
+/**
+ * Decide what auto-pause should do given the channel occupancy.
+ * - empty (userCount <= 0): pause iff enabled and currently playing.
+ * - re-populated (userCount > 0): resume iff we previously auto-paused and are still paused.
+ * `autoPaused` distinguishes our auto-pause from a user pause, so user pauses are never resumed.
+ */
+export function decideOccupancyAction(
+  playerState: PlayerStateName,
+  autoPaused: boolean,
+  enabled: boolean,
+  userCount: number,
+): OccupancyAction {
+  const empty = userCount <= 0;
+  if (empty) {
+    if (enabled && playerState === "playing") return "pause";
+    return "none";
+  }
+  if (autoPaused && playerState === "paused") return "resume";
+  return "none";
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4 — run, expect pass:** `npx vitest run src/bot/auto-pause.test.ts` → 8 pass.
+- [ ] **Step 5 — commit:** `git add src/bot/auto-pause.ts src/bot/auto-pause.test.ts && git commit -m "feat(autopause): pure occupancy-decision function"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: Wire decision into BotInstance (autoPaused flag + checkChannelOccupancy)
+
+**Files:** Modify `src/bot/instance.ts`.
+
+Context: `_startIdlePoller` (~lines 190-206) polls every 30s, computes `userCount = (await getClientsInChannel()).length - 1`, and calls `_scheduleIdleCheck()` (empty) / `_cancelIdleTimer()` (occupied). `cmdPause`/`cmdResume` (~484-494), `cmdStop` (~496-505), and the playback start (`cmdPlay`/resolveAndPlay) wrap `player`. There's an unused `channelUserCount` field (~line 68). The instance has `this.config` (BotConfig) and `this.player`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — add state + helper.** Add a private field `private autoPaused = false;`. Create a method that centralizes occupancy handling and is called with a freshly-computed userCount:
+
+```typescript
+import { decideOccupancyAction } from "./auto-pause.js";
+
+private handleOccupancy(userCount: number): void {
+  // idle-disconnect (unchanged behavior)
+  if (userCount <= 0) this._scheduleIdleCheck();
+  else this._cancelIdleTimer();
+
+  // auto-pause
+  const action = decideOccupancyAction(
+    this.player.getState() as "idle" | "playing" | "paused",
+    this.autoPaused,
+    this.config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+    userCount,
+  );
+  if (action === "pause") {
+    this.player.pause();
+    this.autoPaused = true;
+    this.emit("stateChange");
+  } else if (action === "resume") {
+    this.player.resume();
+    this.autoPaused = false;
+    this.emit("stateChange");
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — route the idle poller through it.** In `_startIdlePoller`, replace the inline `userCount`→schedule/cancel logic with: compute `userCount` then `this.handleOccupancy(userCount)`. (Keep the 30s interval + the same getClientsInChannel call + error handling.) Remove the now-redundant inline schedule/cancel branch (it lives in `handleOccupancy`).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3 — clear autoPaused on user actions + lifecycle.** In `cmdPause`, `cmdResume`, `cmdStop`, and the play-start path (`cmdPlay`/wherever playback (re)starts), set `this.autoPaused = false`. In the `disconnected` handler and on (re)connect, set `this.autoPaused = false`. (These ensure a user pause is never auto-resumed and the flag resets across connections.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4 — `updateAutoPause`.** Add (mirrors `updateIdleTimeout`):
+
+```typescript
+updateAutoPause(enabled: boolean): void {
+  this.config.autoPauseOnEmpty = enabled;
+  // if turning off, leave current playback as-is; if a track was auto-paused, optionally resume:
+  if (!enabled && this.autoPaused && this.player.getState() === "paused") {
+    this.player.resume();
+    this.autoPaused = false;
+    this.emit("stateChange");
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5 — verify:** `npx tsc --noEmit` → exit 0. `npx vitest run src/bot src/audio` → pass (existing tests unaffected).
+- [ ] **Step 6 — commit:** `git add src/bot/instance.ts && git commit -m "feat(autopause): drive pause/resume from channel occupancy in BotInstance"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 3: Re-emit TS member events for instant reaction
+
+**Files:** Modify `src/ts-protocol/client.ts`, `src/bot/instance.ts`.
+
+Context: `client.ts` forwards `textMessage`/`disconnected`/`connected` and only debug-logs `clientEnter` (~lines 219-224); `clientLeave`/`clientMoved` are not handled. `BotInstance.setupTsEvents()` (~lines 132-156) wires tsClient events.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — re-emit in client.ts.** Where `clientEnter` is logged, also `this.emit("clientEnter", info)`. Add subscriptions for `clientLeave` and `clientMoved` that `this.emit(...)` them upward (match the existing forwarding style; just propagate, no payload transformation needed since the instance re-queries).
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — react in instance.ts.** In `setupTsEvents()`, add handlers: on `clientEnter` / `clientLeave` / `clientMoved`, call a small `async refreshOccupancy()` that does `const clients = await this.getClientsInChannel(); this.handleOccupancy(clients.length - 1);` (guarded with try/catch + only when connected). This gives near-instant pause/resume; the 30s poll remains the fallback.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3 — verify:** `npx tsc --noEmit` → 0. `npx vitest run src/bot` → pass.
+- [ ] **Step 4 — commit:** `git add src/ts-protocol/client.ts src/bot/instance.ts && git commit -m "feat(autopause): re-emit client enter/leave/move for instant pause/resume"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 4: API wiring for the toggle
+
+**Files:** Modify `src/web/api/bot.ts`; add/extend a test.
+
+Context: `GET /api/bot/settings` returns `{ idleTimeoutMinutes }`; `POST /api/bot/settings` validates `idleTimeoutMinutes`, sets `config.idleTimeoutMinutes`, `saveConfig`, then loops `botManager.getAllBots()` → `bot.updateIdleTimeout(...)`. This route is `requirePermission("bot.manage")`-gated.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — failing API test** (extend the existing bot settings test or add one): `GET /api/bot/settings` returns `autoPauseOnEmpty` (boolean); `POST /api/bot/settings` with `{ autoPauseOnEmpty: false }` persists it (a follow-up GET reflects false) and calls `updateAutoPause` on bots. Model the harness on the existing settings test.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — run, expect fail.**
+
+- [ ] **Step 3 — implement.** In `GET /settings`, add `autoPauseOnEmpty: options.config.autoPauseOnEmpty` to the response. In `POST /settings`, if `typeof req.body.autoPauseOnEmpty === "boolean"`, set `config.autoPauseOnEmpty`, include it in the `saveConfig`, and loop bots calling `bot.updateAutoPause(config.autoPauseOnEmpty)`. Keep the existing `idleTimeoutMinutes` handling intact (handle both fields in one save).
+
+- [ ] **Step 4 — verify:** `npx vitest run src/web` → pass; `npx tsc --noEmit` → 0.
+- [ ] **Step 5 — commit:** `git add src/web/api/bot.ts <test> && git commit -m "feat(autopause): expose autoPauseOnEmpty via /api/bot/settings"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 5: Frontend toggle in Settings
+
+**Files:** Modify `web/src/views/Settings.vue` (and the settings load/save it uses).
+
+Context: The **行为设置** section (already `v-if="can('bot.manage')"`) holds the idle-timeout control, loaded via `loadIdleTimeout()` (GET /api/bot/settings) and saved via `saveIdleTimeout()` (POST). Read these first.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — implement.** Add an `autoPauseOnEmpty` ref. In the settings load, populate it from the GET response. Add a checkbox/toggle in the 行为设置 section labelled e.g. "频道无人时自动暂停" bound to it, and include `autoPauseOnEmpty` in the POST payload of the save function (alongside `idleTimeoutMinutes`, or via its own save — match the existing pattern). Use existing form/toggle CSS classes.
+- [ ] **Step 2 — verify:** `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → exit 0; read template back for correctness.
+- [ ] **Step 3 — commit:** `git add web/src/views/Settings.vue && git commit -m "feat(autopause): autoPauseOnEmpty toggle in Settings"`
+
+---
+
+## Final verification
+- [ ] `npx tsc --noEmit` → 0
+- [ ] `npx vitest run src/` → all pass
+- [ ] `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → 0
+- [ ] `npm run build` → succeeds
+- [ ] Manual: with a bot playing, leave its channel → music auto-pauses (no disconnect); rejoin → resumes. Manually pause, leave, rejoin → stays paused. Toggle off in Settings → no auto-pause.

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-30-dedicated-link-scope.md

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# Dedicated-link Bot Scoping (+ refresh fix) — Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: superpowers:subagent-driven-development. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax.
+
+**Goal:** Opening a dedicated link locks the WebUI to that one bot (selector shows only it, switching disabled, with an explicit exit); the lock is carried in the URL (`?bot=<id>`) so it survives refresh — fixing item 4 too.
+
+**Architecture:** A `scopedBotId` in the Pinia player store is the runtime lock; the URL query `?bot=<id>` is the durable source of truth. A router `beforeEach` syncs scope from the query and re-attaches `?bot` across in-app navigation while scoped. `BotRedirect` seeds it; Navbar renders the lock; graceful clear if the bot doesn't exist.
+
+**Tech:** Vue 3 + Pinia + vue-router, TypeScript. (Frontend isn't unit-tested in this repo → verify via `vue-tsc` + manual; extract one pure helper to unit-test.)
+
+**Spec:** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-30-dedicated-link-scope-design.md`
+
+---
+
+## Task 1: Store scope state + pure resolve helper (with test)
+
+**Files:** Modify `web/src/stores/player.ts`; create `web/src/stores/scope.ts` + `web/src/stores/scope.test.ts`.
+
+READ `web/src/stores/player.ts` first: `activeBotId` state (~line 52), `setActiveBotId` action (~127-133), `fetchBots` (~196-198 default to bots[0]), `activeBot` getter (~73-75), and the localStorage pattern used by `theme` (~175-183) for reference (we are NOT using localStorage, but match code style).
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — pure helper + failing test.** Create `web/src/stores/scope.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+/** Given the desired scoped id (from ?bot) and the known bot ids, decide the
+ * effective scope. Returns the id if it exists, else null (graceful clear:
+ * a stale/forbidden id never locks the UI). */
+export function resolveScopedBot(
+  requestedId: string | null | undefined,
+  knownBotIds: readonly string[],
+): string | null {
+  if (!requestedId) return null;
+  return knownBotIds.includes(requestedId) ? requestedId : null;
+}
+```
+
+`web/src/stores/scope.test.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { resolveScopedBot } from "./scope.js";
+
+describe("resolveScopedBot", () => {
+  it("returns null when no id requested", () => {
+    expect(resolveScopedBot(null, ["a", "b"])).toBeNull();
+    expect(resolveScopedBot(undefined, ["a"])).toBeNull();
+    expect(resolveScopedBot("", ["a"])).toBeNull();
+  });
+  it("returns the id when it exists in the bot list", () => {
+    expect(resolveScopedBot("b", ["a", "b"])).toBe("b");
+  });
+  it("clears (null) when the requested id is not a known bot", () => {
+    expect(resolveScopedBot("ghost", ["a", "b"])).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — run, expect fail:** `npx vitest run web/src/stores/scope.test.ts` → module missing.
+      (Note: the repo's vitest runs from root; this test lives under web/. If the root vitest config doesn't include web/src, run it via the web workspace: `cd web && npx vitest run src/stores/scope.test.ts`. Use whichever picks it up; confirm it FAILS first.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 3 — implement the helper** (code above).
+
+- [ ] **Step 4 — add scope state to `web/src/stores/player.ts`:**
+  - state: `scopedBotId: null as string | null`.
+  - getter: `isScoped: (state) => state.scopedBotId !== null`.
+  - actions:
+    - `setScope(id: string)` → `this.scopedBotId = id;` and also set `this.activeBotId = id` (scoped == active), then ensure that bot's queue is loaded like `setActiveBotId` does.
+    - `clearScope()` → `this.scopedBotId = null;`.
+    - `applyScopeFromQuery(requestedId: string | null)` → uses `resolveScopedBot(requestedId, this.bots.map(b => b.id))`; if result non-null → `setScope(result)`; if null and a scope was requested → `clearScope()`. (Called after bots are loaded.)
+  - Guard `setActiveBotId(id)`: at the top, `if (this.scopedBotId !== null && id !== this.scopedBotId) return;` so switching is blocked while scoped.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5 — run helper test, expect pass:** `cd web && npx vitest run src/stores/scope.test.ts` → 3 pass. `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → exit 0.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6 — commit:** `git add web/src/stores/scope.ts web/src/stores/scope.test.ts web/src/stores/player.ts && git commit -m "feat(scope): player store scopedBotId + resolveScopedBot helper"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: Router guard — sync scope from `?bot` + preserve across navigation
+
+**Files:** Modify `web/src/router/index.ts`.
+
+READ the file: the existing `beforeEach` (~lines 36-60) handles needsSetup/auth. Add scope handling AFTER auth resolves (so we don't fight the login redirect). Import the player store (use it inside the guard via `usePlayerStore()` — Pinia is active by the time navigation runs).
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — implement.** In `beforeEach`, after the existing auth/needsSetup logic decides the navigation is allowed to proceed to `to` (i.e., not redirecting to /login or /first-run), add:
+
+```typescript
+const store = usePlayerStore();
+const qBot = typeof to.query.bot === "string" ? to.query.bot : null;
+if (qBot) {
+  // entering/with a scope in the URL — store will validate against bots later
+  store.scopedBotId = qBot;        // tentative; applyScopeFromQuery (after fetchBots) confirms/clears
+  return next();
+}
+if (store.scopedBotId) {
+  // scoped but this navigation dropped ?bot → re-attach so the lock survives in-app nav + refresh
+  if (to.query.bot !== store.scopedBotId) {
+    return next({ ...to, query: { ...to.query, bot: store.scopedBotId } });
+  }
+}
+return next();
+```
+
+(Adapt to the file's existing `next()` style — it may use `next(...)`/return. Ensure this runs only for allowed navigations, not when redirecting to /login. The exit action in Task 4 calls `store.clearScope()` BEFORE navigating to `/`, so `store.scopedBotId` is null and the re-attach branch is skipped — that's how exit works.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — verify:** `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → exit 0. Re-read the guard to ensure no redirect loop (when `to.query.bot === store.scopedBotId`, it does NOT redirect again).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3 — commit:** `git add web/src/router/index.ts && git commit -m "feat(scope): router guard syncs + preserves ?bot across navigation"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 3: BotRedirect seeds the URL scope
+
+**Files:** Modify `web/src/views/BotRedirect.vue`.
+
+READ it: onMounted reads `route.params.id`, ensures `store.fetchBots()`, finds the bot; if found `store.setActiveBotId(id)` + `router.replace('/')`; else shows not-found.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — implement.** Change the found-branch to seed scope via the URL instead of bouncing to a bare `/`:
+  - keep the fetchBots + existence check,
+  - if found: `router.replace({ path: '/', query: { bot: botId } })` (the router guard + store will set the scope). Optionally also call `store.setScope(botId)` directly for immediacy.
+  - if not found: unchanged (show "机器人不存在或未加载").
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — verify:** `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → exit 0.
+- [ ] **Step 3 — commit:** `git add web/src/views/BotRedirect.vue && git commit -m "feat(scope): dedicated link seeds ?bot scope instead of bare redirect"`
+
+---
+
+## Task 4: Navbar lock UI + apply-scope-on-load
+
+**Files:** Modify `web/src/components/Navbar.vue`, `web/src/App.vue`.
+
+READ both: Navbar has `controllableBots` (computed) + the dropdown selector + `selectBot`; App.vue onMounted calls `playerStore.fetchBots()` (+ loadTheme/connect).
+
+- [ ] **Step 1 — Navbar lock.** When `store.isScoped`:
+  - render only the scoped bot (a `displayedBots` computed → if scoped, `controllableBots.filter(b => b.id === store.scopedBotId)`, else `controllableBots`),
+  - disable the dropdown open / switching (no chevron, or make the trigger non-interactive) so the user can't switch,
+  - hide other bots' "copy link" affordances (only the scoped bot remains anyway),
+  - show a small "专属模式" badge and an "退出" button → `store.clearScope(); router.push('/')` (clear BEFORE navigating so the guard doesn't re-attach `?bot`). Import `useRouter` if not present.
+  When not scoped: behavior unchanged.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2 — apply scope on load (App.vue).** After `fetchBots()` resolves in onMounted, call `playerStore.applyScopeFromQuery(routeBot)` where `routeBot` is the current `?bot` query (via `useRoute().query.bot` as string|null). This confirms a refreshed `?bot` against the loaded bots and sets activeBotId (or gracefully clears if the bot is gone). (If Task 2's guard already set `scopedBotId` tentatively, this validates it against the now-loaded bot list.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 3 — verify:** `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → exit 0. Read templates back for valid syntax; confirm read-only displays aren't broken and the non-scoped path is unchanged.
+- [ ] **Step 4 — commit:** `git add web/src/components/Navbar.vue web/src/App.vue && git commit -m "feat(scope): lock Navbar selector to scoped bot + apply scope on load"`
+
+---
+
+## Final verification
+- [ ] `cd web && npx vue-tsc --noEmit` → exit 0
+- [ ] `npx tsc --noEmit` → exit 0 (backend unaffected)
+- [ ] `cd web && npx vitest run src/stores/scope.test.ts` (or root vitest if it includes web) → pass
+- [ ] `npm run build` → succeeds
+- [ ] Manual: open `/bot/<id>` → URL becomes `/?bot=<id>`, selector shows only that bot, switching disabled; **refresh → still locked** (item 4 fixed); navigate to Search → URL keeps `?bot`; refresh on Search → still locked; click 退出 → back to all bots (`/`, no `?bot`); open `/` directly → full multi-bot control; open `/?bot=<nonexistent>` → gracefully shows all bots (no lock).
+
+## Notes
+- Backend per-bot authorization (PR #80) is the real security boundary; this is a UX lock.
+- No localStorage — URL is the source of truth, so the lock is shareable and self-clearing.
+- Item 4 is fixed as a consequence of carrying `?bot` in the URL across refresh/navigation.

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-30-account-permissions-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# Fine-grained account permissions — design
+
+**Issue:** [#79](https://github.com/ZHANGTIANYAO1/teamspeak-music-bot/issues/79) (item E — the maintainer's permission-management idea)
+**Date:** 2026-05-30
+**Status:** Approved (brainstorm), pending implementation plan
+
+## Scope
+
+Issue #79 bundles five things. This spec covers **only item E**: allow an admin to
+grant each non-admin (member) account a set of capabilities and a list of bots they
+may control. The other items are handled in separate PRs and are **out of scope**
+here:
+
+- #1 Guest mode (login-less playback)
+- #2 Dedicated-link hides other bots (subsumed conceptually by E's bot allow-list, but the link-specific UX is separate)
+- #3 Auto-pause when channel empty
+- #4 Dedicated link loses bot binding on refresh (a bug)
+
+## Problem
+
+Today the bot has a coarse two-role system: `admin | member` (single `role` column,
+read live per request). `requireAdmin` gates only `/api/users` and `/api/audit`.
+**Every other action — create/edit/delete bots, start/stop, all playback & queue
+control, set platform login cookies, set audio quality — is open to any logged-in
+member, on every bot.** Admins want to delegate limited control to members without
+handing them full power.
+
+## Decisions (from brainstorm)
+
+1. **Model = capability flags + per-member bot allow-list** (not a per-bot×per-action
+   matrix, not role templates).
+2. **Defaults:** on upgrade, existing members are backfilled with full capabilities +
+   all bots (no behavior change); newly-created members get a **basic tier**.
+3. **Bot allow-list semantics:** an explicit "all bots" toggle OR a specific list;
+   empty list = no bots controllable. Members **cannot see** bots outside their
+   allow-list (hidden, not merely disabled).
+4. **Capability set (5 toggles)** — see below; basic tier = playback + queue + all bots.
+5. **Admin is a super-user** (bypasses all checks). The last admin cannot be demoted
+   (existing invariant preserved). Permission grants/revokes are written to the
+   existing audit log.
+
+## Capability taxonomy
+
+| Capability token | Covers | Scope |
+|---|---|---|
+| `player.control` | play/pause/resume/next/prev/stop/seek/volume/mode | per-bot (allow-list) |
+| `player.queue` | search-add / clear / remove / play-at / playlist / album / play-song | per-bot (allow-list) |
+| `bot.manage` | create / edit / delete / start / stop / avatar / profile / idle settings | global (create) + per-bot (operate a specific bot) |
+| `platform.auth` | set NetEase/QQ/Bilibili cookie, QR, SMS | **global** (shared credentials) |
+| `quality` | set audio quality per platform | **global** |
+
+Bot scope is independent of capabilities: a member with `player.control` can only
+exercise it on bots in their allow-list (or all, if the "all bots" flag is set).
+`platform.auth` and `quality` are global capabilities with no bot scope.
+
+**Basic tier** (new members): `{ player.control, player.queue }` + `bots.all = true`.
+A new member can play/queue on every bot but cannot manage bots, change credentials,
+or change quality.
+
+## Data model (SQLite, additive — follows existing `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` pattern)
+
+```sql
+-- capability tokens + the "all bots" flag (stored as token 'bots.all')
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_permissions (
+  userId     TEXT NOT NULL,
+  permission TEXT NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (userId, permission),
+  FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- specific bot allow-list (only consulted when 'bots.all' is NOT present)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_bot_access (
+  userId TEXT NOT NULL,
+  botId  TEXT NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (userId, botId),
+  FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_bot_access_userId ON user_bot_access(userId);
+```
+
+- Admins have no rows (they bypass). Only members are constrained.
+- `bots.all` present ⇒ all bots (incl. future ones). Absent ⇒ only `user_bot_access`
+  rows; empty ⇒ none.
+- `foreign_keys = ON` and WAL are already enabled; cascade-on-user-delete works.
+- `user_bot_access.botId` references bot instance ids; when a bot is deleted, its
+  access rows should be cleaned up (either an FK to the bot table if one exists, or an
+  explicit cleanup in `BotManager.removeBot` / `PermissionStore.pruneBot(botId)`).
+
+New `PermissionStore` in `src/data/permissions.ts` (mirrors `createUserStore` /
+`createSessionStore`: prepared statements + an interface). Methods:
+`getCapabilities(userId)`, `getBotAccess(userId)` → `'all' | string[]`,
+`setPermissions(userId, { capabilities, bots })`, `pruneBot(botId)`.
+
+## Backend enforcement (real 403 — not just hidden UI)
+
+- **`req.user` widened** to carry `capabilities: Set<string>` and bot access. Loaded in
+  `requireAuth` (one extra lookup, or a JOIN in the session query). The same
+  `{id,username,role,capabilities,bots}` shape must be kept in sync in the three places
+  it is built today: `requireAuth.ts`, `session.ts` `requireAuthInline`, and the WS
+  upgrade handler in `server.ts` (WS only needs it if a push action becomes gated).
+  Because it's read live, permission changes take effect immediately (no re-login).
+- **`requirePermission(cap)`** middleware (new, mirrors `requireAdmin.ts`): 401 if no
+  user; allow if `role === 'admin'` or `capabilities.has(cap)`; else 403.
+- **`requireBotAccess`** helper: allow if admin or `bots.all` or botId ∈ access list;
+  else 403. Mounted on the player router's existing `/:botId` choke-point
+  (`src/web/api/player.ts`) and on each `:id` route in `src/web/api/bot.ts`
+  (start/stop/edit/delete/avatar/profile).
+- **Route → capability mapping:**
+  - `/api/player/:botId/*` playback actions → `player.control` (+ `requireBotAccess`)
+  - `/api/player/:botId/*` queue actions → `player.queue` (+ `requireBotAccess`)
+  - `/api/bot` create, `/api/bot/:id` edit/delete, `/api/bot/:id/start|stop|avatar|profile`, `/api/bot/settings` → `bot.manage` (+ `requireBotAccess` for the `:id` ones)
+  - `/api/auth/*` (cookie/QR/SMS) → `platform.auth`
+  - `/api/music/quality` POST → `quality`
+- **`GET /api/bot`** filters its result to the caller's allowed bots for members
+  (admins see all). This is what "hides" disallowed bots in the UI.
+
+## Management API (admin-only, added to the existing users router)
+
+- `GET /api/users/:id/permissions` → `{ capabilities: string[], bots: 'all' | string[] }`
+- `PUT /api/users/:id/permissions` → body `{ capabilities, bots }`; validates tokens
+  against the known set and botIds against existing bots; writes audit
+  `user.permissions_changed`.
+- `GET /api/session/me` is extended to include the **current** user's
+  `{ capabilities, bots }` so the frontend can gate UI. (admins report effectively-all.)
+
+## Frontend
+
+- `useSession` extends `User` with `capabilities` + bot scope and exposes
+  `can(cap)` and `canControlBot(botId)` helpers.
+- **Navbar bot selector** filters `store.bots` to controllable bots (others hidden);
+  `activeBot` fallback and `fetchBots` default only ever land on an allowed bot.
+- **Player / Settings** hide controls and whole sections a member lacks: platform
+  login, audio quality, and bot create/edit/delete are hidden without the matching
+  capability; playback/queue buttons hidden without `player.control` / `player.queue`.
+- **Admin permission editor:** in the Settings → User Management list, each member row
+  gets a "权限" editor — capability checkboxes + a bot allow-list with an "全部机器人"
+  toggle. Saving calls `PUT /api/users/:id/permissions`.
+
+## Defaults & migration
+
+- New tables created idempotently in `initTables`.
+- **One-time backfill** (guarded so it runs once): every existing `member` gets all
+  five capabilities + `bots.all`. Admins are skipped (they bypass). This preserves
+  current behavior for existing members on upgrade.
+- **New member default** (`POST /api/users` with role member): capabilities
+  `{ player.control, player.queue }` + `bots.all` (basic tier).
+- Pre-existing accounts default to `role = 'admin'` per the current schema — those are
+  super-users and unaffected.
+
+## Testing (TDD)
+
+- `PermissionStore` unit tests (set/get capabilities + bot access; `'all'` vs list vs
+  empty; `pruneBot`).
+- `requirePermission` / `requireBotAccess` middleware tests (admin bypass; has/lacks
+  cap → 200/403; bot in/out of allow-list; `bots.all`).
+- API tests: member without cap → 403; with cap → 200; bot not allowed → 403/hidden;
+  `GET /api/bot` filtered for members, full for admin; `PUT .../permissions` validates
+  + audits.
+- Migration test: existing members backfilled to full + `bots.all`; new member gets
+  basic tier.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- No per-bot×per-capability matrix, no custom role templates (YAGNI).
+- Guest mode, dedicated-link UX, auto-pause, and the refresh bug (#1–#4) are separate.
+- No change to the admin/member role concept itself; this layers capabilities under
+  the existing `member` role.

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-30-autopause-empty-channel-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# Auto-pause on empty channel — design
+
+**Issue:** [#79](https://github.com/ZHANGTIANYAO1/teamspeak-music-bot/issues/79) item 3
+**Date:** 2026-05-30
+**Status:** Approved (brainstorm), pending implementation plan
+
+## Problem
+
+When everyone leaves the bot's voice channel, music keeps playing to an empty room.
+The maintainer wants an option to **auto-pause when the channel is empty** (no disconnect)
+and resume when someone returns.
+
+## Decisions (from brainstorm)
+
+- **Global toggle**, reusing the **already-declared but currently dead** `config.autoPauseOnEmpty`
+  (`src/data/config.ts`, default `true`). No per-bot granularity (YAGNI).
+- **Event-driven, near-instant** reaction (not the 30s poll alone) — subscribe to TS client
+  enter/leave/move events; keep the existing 30s idle poll as a fallback.
+- **Auto-resume only what we auto-paused** — a user-paused track is never auto-resumed.
+- Independent of the existing **idle-disconnect** (`idleTimeoutMinutes`): both share the same
+  emptiness signal but act independently (pause immediately; disconnect after N minutes).
+
+## Current state (verified)
+
+- `client.ts` `getClientsInChannel()` returns all clients in the bot's channel *including the
+  bot*; callers compute "others" as `length - 1`. No persistent roster.
+- The library emits `clientEnter` / `clientLeave` / `clientMoved`; `client.ts` currently only
+  *logs* `clientEnter` and does not re-emit leave/moved.
+- The idle poller in `instance.ts` (`_startIdlePoller`, every 30s) already computes
+  `userCount = getClientsInChannel().length - 1` and, when `<= 0`, schedules an
+  idle-disconnect after `idleTimeoutMinutes`.
+- `player.pause()` / `player.resume()` already pause/resume **without disconnecting** (ffmpeg
+  stays alive, no voice sent). The player only knows `idle|playing|paused` — there is **no**
+  auto-vs-user-pause distinction today.
+- `BotConfig.autoPauseOnEmpty` exists (default true) but is **read nowhere**.
+
+## Design
+
+### Occupancy signal (shared)
+Extract the idle poller's count into one method on `BotInstance`:
+`checkChannelOccupancy()` → queries `getClientsInChannel()`, computes `userCount = length - 1`,
+and drives **both** the existing idle-disconnect timer (unchanged behavior) **and** the new
+auto-pause logic below. It is called by:
+1. the existing 30s poll (fallback), and
+2. new TS event handlers.
+
+### Event subscription
+`client.ts`: subscribe to and **re-emit** `clientEnter`, `clientLeave`, `clientMoved` up to
+`BotInstance`. `BotInstance.setupTsEvents()` calls `checkChannelOccupancy()` on each (a re-query
+is simplest, since `clientLeave` carries no channel id). This gives near-instant pause/resume;
+the poll remains as a safety net.
+
+### Auto-pause logic (inside `checkChannelOccupancy`)
+Add a private `autoPaused = false` flag to `BotInstance`.
+- **Empty** (`userCount <= 0`): if `config.autoPauseOnEmpty` **and** `player.getState() === "playing"`
+  → `player.pause()`, `autoPaused = true`, emit `stateChange`. (Idle-disconnect timer still
+  scheduled as today.)
+- **Re-populated** (`userCount > 0`): if `autoPaused` **and** `player.getState() === "paused"`
+  → `player.resume()`, `autoPaused = false`, emit `stateChange`. (Idle timer cancelled as today.)
+
+### `autoPaused` bookkeeping (so user pauses are respected)
+Clear `autoPaused = false` in `cmdPause`, `cmdResume`, `cmdStop`, `cmdPlay`, and on
+connect/disconnect (the `disconnected` handler calls `player.stop()` → idle). Net effect: only a
+track *we* auto-paused gets auto-resumed; a user-paused track stays paused when someone returns.
+
+### Config wiring
+- `GET /api/bot/settings`: include `autoPauseOnEmpty` in the payload (alongside `idleTimeoutMinutes`).
+- `POST /api/bot/settings`: accept + validate a boolean `autoPauseOnEmpty`, `saveConfig`, and
+  propagate to live bots via a new `BotInstance.updateAutoPause(enabled)` (mirrors
+  `updateIdleTimeout`). Since the instance reads `this.config.autoPauseOnEmpty` live, propagation
+  can be as simple as updating the stored config reference / a field the check reads.
+- Frontend `Settings.vue` → the **行为设置** section (already `bot.manage`-gated): add a toggle
+  for `autoPauseOnEmpty` next to the idle-timeout control; load it in the settings fetch and send
+  it on save.
+
+## Components / files
+
+- `src/ts-protocol/client.ts` — subscribe + re-emit `clientEnter`/`clientLeave`/`clientMoved`.
+- `src/bot/instance.ts` — `autoPaused` field; `checkChannelOccupancy()` (refactored from the
+  idle poller, drives idle + auto-pause); event handlers; clear `autoPaused` in user commands +
+  connect/disconnect; `updateAutoPause(enabled)`.
+- `src/web/api/bot.ts` — `GET`/`POST /settings` handle `autoPauseOnEmpty`.
+- `web/src/views/Settings.vue` (+ player store settings load/save) — the toggle.
+- `src/data/config.ts` — field already exists (no change beyond confirming default).
+
+## Testing
+
+- **Decision unit test (TDD):** extract the pause/resume decision into a testable method, e.g.
+  `applyOccupancy(userCount)` operating on an injected fake player (`getState`/`pause`/`resume`)
+  + the `autoPaused` flag + the config flag. Cases: empty+playing+enabled → pause + `autoPaused`;
+  re-populated+`autoPaused`+paused → resume + clear; re-populated when NOT `autoPaused` (user
+  pause) → no resume; flag disabled → no pause; empty while idle (not playing) → no-op.
+- **API test:** `GET`/`POST /api/bot/settings` round-trips `autoPauseOnEmpty` (validates boolean,
+  persists, propagates).
+- Live TS event wiring is verified by code review + a manual run (can't unit-test a real server).
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- No per-bot toggle (global only). No change to idle-disconnect behavior. No new dependency.
+- Reaction relies on events the bot can already see (same-channel members are always in view);
+  no extra channel subscription needed.
+
+---
+
+## Update (2026-06): occupancy is event-driven & server-wide, not channel-filtered
+
+Live testing against a real TS3 server (with `@honeybbq/teamspeak-client` 0.2.2)
+invalidated two assumptions above. Recording the corrected model here so nobody
+reintroduces the old design:
+
+- **Default is OFF**, not on. See `getDefaultConfig()` in `src/data/config.ts`
+  and the rationale comment there.
+- **Query commands are unusable when others are present.** `clientlist`,
+  `channellist`, and `channelclientlist` ALL time out (~5–10s) whenever ≥2
+  clients are connected to the **server** (verified even when the two clients
+  are in *different* channels). They succeed only when the bot is the sole
+  client on the whole server. So `getClientsInChannel()` returns `[]` exactly
+  when occupancy matters, and `occupancyFromClientList(0)` returns `null`
+  ("unknown") so callers skip the decision rather than mis-reading it as empty.
+- **PAUSE** therefore only ever fires when the bot becomes alone on the server
+  (the one state where the query works). This is reliable and stays on the
+  query path (`refreshOccupancy()` + the 30s idle poller).
+- **RESUME** is armed directly from the `clientEnter` push event
+  (`shouldResumeOnReturn()` + `_resumeIfReturning()` in `instance.ts`), NOT from
+  a query. Because the bot only auto-pauses while alone, the sole way occupancy
+  can return while `autoPaused` is set is a fresh connection — delivered as
+  `clientEnter`. The resume branch never pauses (userCount is always > 0).
+- **Net semantics:** "pause when the server is empty (bot alone), resume when
+  someone connects." Channel granularity is **impossible** with this library:
+  `clientEnter`'s channel field is always `0` (library reads notify param `cid`
+  but enter-view carries `ctid`), and `clientMoved` delivery is flaky. Do NOT
+  attempt to layer `clientMoved.targetChannelID` channel-accuracy on top — it is
+  systematically wrong for direct-connect clients and reintroduces unreliability.
+  The correct path to true channel scoping is an upstream library fix.
+- **Knock-on:** idle-disconnect shares the same signal and is likewise
+  server-wide. UI copy in `web/src/views/Settings.vue` was updated to say
+  "服务器" rather than "频道" to match. `cmdVote` was intentionally left on the
+  query path (out of scope; switching it would inherit the same timeout).

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-30-dedicated-link-scope-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Dedicated-link bot scoping (+ refresh fix) — design
+
+**Issue:** [#79](https://github.com/ZHANGTIANYAO1/teamspeak-music-bot/issues/79) items 2 and 4
+**Date:** 2026-05-30
+**Status:** Approved (brainstorm), pending implementation plan
+
+## Problem
+
+- **Item 2:** A dedicated link (`/bot/:id`) is meant to give someone control of *one* bot, but today it just sets the active bot and bounces to `/`; the user can still switch to any other bot from the top-right selector.
+- **Item 4 (bug):** After opening a dedicated link, refreshing the page loses the bot — the UI falls back to the first bot.
+
+Root cause (verified): `BotRedirect.vue` does `router.replace('/')` (dropping the id), and `activeBotId` is in-memory-only Pinia state with no persistence, so a reload resets it to `bots[0]`.
+
+## Decision (from brainstorm: Q2 = URL-carried scope)
+
+Carry the scoped bot in the **URL query** (`?bot=<id>`). One mechanism fixes **both** items: the URL is durable across refresh (item 4) and shareable/self-clearing, and the frontend locks the selector to the scoped bot (item 2). No localStorage sticky-lock; plain `/` (no `?bot`) = full control. Backend per-bot authorization (PR #80) remains the real boundary — this is a UX lock.
+
+## Design
+
+### Scope state (store)
+Add to the player store:
+- `scopedBotId: string | null` — the bot the UI is locked to.
+- getter `isScoped` = `scopedBotId !== null`.
+- action `setScope(id)` / `clearScope()`.
+- `setActiveBotId(id)` becomes a no-op (or ignores) when `isScoped` and `id !== scopedBotId`, so stray switch attempts can't change bots.
+
+### URL as the durable source of truth
+- `BotRedirect.vue` (`/bot/:id`): instead of `router.replace('/')`, validate the bot exists, then `router.replace({ path: '/', query: { bot: id } })`. (Keeps the "clean" home URL but with `?bot=`.)
+- **Router `beforeEach` guard** (the heart of it):
+  - If `to.query.bot` is present → `store.setScope(to.query.bot)` and continue.
+  - Else if `store.isScoped` (a scope is active and this navigation dropped the param) → redirect to the same route **with** `query.bot = store.scopedBotId` re-attached (so the lock survives in-app navigation to /search, /library, etc.).
+  - Else → no scope; continue.
+  This keeps `?bot=` on the URL for every route while scoped, so a refresh on *any* route re-establishes the lock → **fixes item 4**.
+- On app load / after `fetchBots()`: apply `scopedBotId`/`?bot` to `activeBotId`; if the scoped bot doesn't exist or isn't in the user's allowed set, **clear the scope gracefully** (fall back to normal multi-bot view) rather than locking onto a dead id.
+
+### Exit
+- `clearScope()` sets `scopedBotId = null`; the exit affordance navigates to `/` *after* clearing, so the guard won't re-attach `?bot`. This is the only way to leave scoped mode (self-clearing, intentional).
+
+### Navbar (the lock UI)
+- When `isScoped`: the bot selector shows **only** the scoped bot, the dropdown/switching is disabled (no chevron / non-interactive), and other bots' "copy link" affordances are not shown.
+- Show a small "专属模式" indicator with an "退出" control → `clearScope()` + navigate to `/`.
+- When not scoped: unchanged (full selector over `controllableBots`).
+
+### Active-bot coherence
+Because every player action already routes through `activeBotId`, locking `activeBotId === scopedBotId` guarantees all controls affect only the scoped bot. The store's `activeBot` getter `bots[0]` fallback still degrades safely if the scoped id ever fails to match (combined with the graceful-clear above).
+
+## Components / files
+
+- `web/src/stores/player.ts` — `scopedBotId` state, `isScoped`, `setScope`/`clearScope`, guard in `setActiveBotId`, apply scope→active in `fetchBots`/init (graceful clear if missing).
+- `web/src/router/index.ts` — `beforeEach` scope sync + `?bot` preservation.
+- `web/src/views/BotRedirect.vue` — set scope + `replace({ path: '/', query: { bot: id } })`.
+- `web/src/components/Navbar.vue` — locked selector + "专属模式/退出" affordance.
+- `web/src/App.vue` — ensure scope is applied to `activeBotId` after `fetchBots` on load (if not already handled by the store/guard).
+
+## Testing
+
+Vue UI isn't unit-tested in this repo, so verification is `vue-tsc` + manual run. The **store scope logic is testable** if a lightweight test harness exists for Pinia stores; otherwise assert the pure pieces:
+- `setActiveBotId` ignores a switch to a non-scoped bot while scoped; allows the scoped bot.
+- `clearScope` resets state.
+- A small helper for "resolve scope from query + bots list → {scopedBotId, activeBotId} or cleared-if-missing" can be extracted and unit-tested.
+Manual: open `/bot/<id>` → locked to that bot, selector shows only it; refresh → still locked (item 4 fixed); navigate to Search then refresh → still locked; click 退出 → back to all bots; open `/` directly → full control (no lock).
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- No localStorage persistence (URL is the source of truth). No backend change (per-bot auth already exists in #80). No change to how dedicated links are generated (still `<base>/bot/<id>`); only what happens when one is opened.

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-24-guest-mode-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+# Guest mode (login-less WebUI access) — design
+
+**Issue:** [#83](https://github.com/ZHANGTIANYAO1/teamspeak-music-bot/issues/83) — "请求增加 WebUI 鉴权 guest 登录功能"
+**Date:** 2026-06-24
+**Status:** Approved (brainstorm), pending implementation plan
+
+## Scope
+
+Add an optional, **default-OFF** guest mode. When an admin enables it, anyone who can
+reach the WebUI can enter **without logging in** ("以游客身份进入 / Continue as guest")
+and use a restricted subset of playback/queue features. The admin chooses, per
+deployment, exactly what guests may do (a set of toggles) and which bot(s) guests may
+control. Guests can **never** view or change settings, manage bots, set platform
+credentials, change audio quality, or see the user/audit admin panels.
+
+This builds directly on the existing `admin | member` role + capability system
+(`src/data/permissions.ts`, `requirePermission`, `useSession().can()`) and the existing
+append-vs-play-next queue split (`PlayQueue.add` vs `addNext`). It does **not** rebuild
+auth.
+
+The original issue asked specifically that guest song requests go to "下一首" only.
+That exact behavior is reproducible in this design by the admin turning the
+"add to end" toggle **off** and the "play next" toggle **on** — it is one configuration
+of a more general per-ability toggle model (chosen in brainstorm).
+
+## Problem
+
+Today every `/api/*` route past the session router requires a real account
+(`requireAuth`). There is no anonymous/guest path: to let a friend queue a song, an
+admin must create them a `member` account. The maintainer wants a low-friction,
+admin-gated way to let untrusted visitors request music without an account, while
+keeping all administration locked down.
+
+## Decisions (from brainstorm)
+
+1. **Guest = no-login.** A guest is an **anonymous, config-driven synthetic principal**
+   (`role: "guest"`), not a database user with a password. No favorites, no
+   change-password, short-lived session.
+2. **Default OFF**, enforced **server-side** (the guest-session endpoint rejects when
+   the flag is off — never rely on hiding the button).
+3. **Per-ability toggles**, not a single "mode". Every song action and control action is
+   its own admin switch. Default state when guest mode is first enabled: only
+   "add to end of queue" is ON; everything else OFF.
+4. **Per-bot guest scope** (`"all"` or an explicit bot list), mirroring the existing
+   member bot allow-list. Guests cannot see or control out-of-scope bots — including
+   over WebSocket.
+5. **Settings are always hidden AND server-blocked for guests** (view + change), closing
+   the two currently-ungated reads (`GET /api/bot/settings`, `GET /api/music/quality`).
+6. **"Play now" for guests is non-destructive**: insert-next + skip to it, **never** the
+   existing clear-the-whole-queue `/play-song` behavior.
+7. **One unified authorization gate** encapsulates admin/member/guest logic so the
+   existing member/admin capability system is left behavior-unchanged.
+
+## Guest ability model
+
+### Always allowed (baseline read-only — the point of the feature)
+- Browse/search library, playlists, history, song detail, lyrics, cover art.
+- See now-playing and the live queue (REST + WebSocket), **scoped to allowed bots**.
+
+### Always denied (hard locks — not toggles)
+- View **or** change any settings (idle timeout, auto-pause, theme persistence server-side, command prefix, etc.).
+- Bot management (create/edit/delete/start/stop, bot config, avatar, profile).
+- Music-platform login (`/api/auth/*`), audio quality (`/api/music/quality`).
+- User management (`/api/users`), audit log (`/api/audit`), change-password.
+
+### Admin-configurable toggles (`guestMode.permissions.*`, all default `false` except `addToQueue`)
+
+| Flag | 中文 | Default | Backend route(s) gated |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `addToQueue` | 添加到队列末尾 | **true** | `POST /:botId/add`, `/add-song`, `/add-by-id` |
+| `playNext` | 添加到下一首 | false | `POST /:botId/play-next-song` |
+| `playNow` | 立即播放（不清空队列） | false | new guest-safe play-now (insert-next + skip) |
+| `skip` | 跳过当前歌曲 | false | `POST /:botId/next` |
+| `transport` | 暂停/继续/进度/音量 | false | `POST /:botId/pause`, `/resume`, `/seek`, `/volume` |
+| `removeClear` | 移除/清空队列 | false | `DELETE /:botId/queue/:index`, `POST /:botId/clear` |
+| `playMode` | 切换播放模式 / FM | false | `POST /:botId/mode`, `/fm` |
+
+Notes:
+- Routes with **no** guest flag (e.g. `/prev`, `/stop`, `/play-song`, `/play-playlist`,
+  `/play-album`, `/play-at`, all of `/api/bot/*`, `/api/auth/*`, settings, users, audit)
+  are **never** reachable by guests — the gate denies any guest without an explicit flag.
+  This is the safe default: new routes are guest-denied unless deliberately opted in.
+- `/play-song`, `/play-playlist`, `/play-album` call `queue.clear()` and must stay
+  guest-denied regardless of toggles (they would wipe everyone's queue).
+
+## Config schema (`src/data/config.ts`)
+
+```ts
+export interface GuestPermissions {
+  addToQueue: boolean;   // append to end
+  playNext: boolean;     // 下一首 (insert after current)
+  playNow: boolean;      // 立即播放: insert-next + skip-to-it (non-destructive)
+  skip: boolean;         // skip current track
+  transport: boolean;    // pause/resume/seek/volume
+  removeClear: boolean;  // remove a queue item / clear the queue
+  playMode: boolean;     // play mode (shuffle/repeat) + FM
+}
+
+export interface GuestModeConfig {
+  enabled: boolean;          // master switch, default false
+  bots: "all" | string[];    // per-bot scope (botIds); default "all"
+  permissions: GuestPermissions;
+}
+
+// added to BotConfig:
+guestMode: GuestModeConfig;
+```
+
+`getDefaultConfig()` returns:
+```ts
+guestMode: {
+  enabled: false,
+  bots: "all",
+  permissions: {
+    addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+    skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+  },
+}
+```
+
+**Merge hardening:** `loadConfig` currently does a shallow `{...defaults, ...partial}`,
+which would drop `guestMode` sub-keys if a saved config only contains a partial
+`guestMode`. `loadConfig` must **deep-merge `guestMode`** (and its `permissions`) over
+the defaults so missing sub-keys are back-filled. Covered by a `config.test.ts` case.
+
+**Bot deletion:** when a bot is removed, prune its id from `guestMode.bots` (if it's an
+array) and persist — mirrors `PermissionStore.pruneBot(botId)` for members. Done in the
+same `BotManager.removeBot` path that already prunes member access.
+
+## Backend design
+
+### Synthetic guest principal & session entry
+- **Role union widened** to `"admin" | "member" | "guest"` (`UserRole` in
+  `src/data/users.ts`, the `req.user` augmentation in `requireAuth.ts`, the frontend
+  `User` type, and the role badge in Navbar).
+- **Reserved guest user row.** A single fixed row (e.g. id `"__guest__"`, role `"guest"`,
+  an unusable password hash, username e.g. `"guest"`) is created idempotently by
+  migration. It exists only to satisfy the `sessions.userId` FK and the
+  `validateAndTouch` JOIN; it is excluded from user-management listings and the
+  last-admin guards (those count `role = 'admin'` only, so guests don't interfere).
+- **Guest login endpoint:** `POST /api/session/guest`, mounted in the **public** block
+  (before `csrfOriginCheck`/`requireAuth`, like `/login` and `/setup`), rate-limited.
+  - If `config.guestMode.enabled` is false → `403 guest mode disabled`.
+  - Else `sessions.createSession("__guest__")` and set the same `tsmb_session` httpOnly
+    cookie. **Guest sessions use a short TTL** (e.g. `GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS`, ~24h) and
+    **bypass `MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER`** for the guest principal (otherwise guest #11
+    would evict guest #1). Expired guest sessions are already deleted on validation; an
+    optional periodic sweep can prune stale ones.
+- **Disable = logout.** In `createRequireAuth`/`validateSession`, if a validated session
+  has `role === "guest"` but `config.guestMode.enabled` is now false, treat it as
+  unauthenticated (401). So flipping guest mode off immediately ends guest access.
+- **Expose availability:** extend `GET /api/session/needs-setup` (or add a sibling
+  `GET /api/session/guest-config`) to return `guestAllowed: boolean` so the **public**
+  Login page can decide whether to show the guest button. This must not leak any other
+  config.
+
+### Permission resolution
+`resolvePermissionContext` gains a `guest` branch. Signature extended to receive the
+live guest config:
+```ts
+resolvePermissionContext(role, userId, store, guestConfig?) => {
+  admin  → { capabilities: all CAPABILITIES, bots: "all" }
+  member → stored caps + stored bots            // unchanged
+  guest  → {
+    capabilities: new Set(),                     // holds NO member capabilities
+    bots: guestConfig.bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(guestConfig.bots),
+    guest: guestConfig.permissions,              // resolved per-request from live config
+  }
+}
+```
+`PermissionContext` and `req.user` gain an optional `guest?: GuestPermissions`. Because
+`req.user` is rebuilt per request, toggling a permission or the bot scope takes effect on
+the guest's next request (no re-login).
+
+### Unified authorization gate (`src/web/middleware/authorize.ts`, new)
+Replaces `requirePermission('x')` on **guest-reachable** routes:
+```ts
+authorize({ capability?: Capability, guestFlag?: keyof GuestPermissions })
+  // 401 if no req.user
+  // admin  → next()
+  // guest  → (req.user.guest?.[guestFlag] === true) ? next() : 403   // also 403 if no guestFlag
+  // member → (capability && req.user.capabilities.has(capability)) ? next() : 403
+```
+- Member/admin semantics are **identical** to today's `requirePermission`.
+- A route with no `guestFlag` is automatically guest-denied (safe default).
+- `requireBotAccess` is unchanged and already enforces the guest `bots` scope (guests
+  flow through `req.user.bots`).
+- `requireAdmin` is unchanged (guests are non-admin → 403), so `/api/users` and
+  `/api/audit` stay locked.
+
+### Route changes (`src/web/api/player.ts`, `bot.ts`, `music.ts`)
+- Re-express guest-reachable player routes via `authorize({ capability, guestFlag })`:
+  - `/add`, `/add-song`, `/add-by-id` → `{ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }`
+  - `/play-next-song` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }`
+    (members keep `player.control`; guests pass only via `playNext`)
+  - new guest-safe **play-now** → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNow" }`
+  - `/next` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "skip" }`
+  - `/pause`,`/resume`,`/seek`,`/volume` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }`
+  - `DELETE /queue/:index`, `/clear` → `{ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }`
+  - `/mode`, `/fm` → `{ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }`
+  - everything else stays `authorize({ capability })` (no guest flag) → guest-denied.
+- **Guest-safe play-now**: a new behavior (own route, e.g. `POST /:botId/play-now`, or a
+  `mode:"now"` branch) that does `queue.addNext(song)` then advances to it (skip into the
+  inserted track) — **no `queue.clear()`**. Members/admins may also use it; the existing
+  destructive `/play-song` stays for the normal ▶ in non-guest UI. Exact wiring decided
+  in the plan.
+- **Close ungated reads against guests:** `GET /api/bot/settings` and
+  `GET /api/music/quality` currently have no guard, so a guest could read config. Add a
+  small `requireNotGuest` guard (allow `admin` + `member`, deny `guest` → 403). This
+  **does not change member/admin behavior** — members keep their current read access; only
+  guests are newly denied. (Deliberately not a new member capability, to avoid touching
+  member semantics.)
+
+### WebSocket (`src/web/websocket.ts`, `src/web/server.ts`)
+- Guests authenticate over the WS upgrade unchanged (session cookie). 
+- **Add per-client bot-scope filtering** for guests: the upgrade handler already stamps
+  `ws.userId`; also resolve and stamp the client's bot scope (`"all"` or a Set). In
+  `setupWebSocket`, when sending `init` and broadcasting `stateChange` /
+  `botConnected/Disconnected/Removed`, **filter to bots the client may see**. For guests
+  with a scoped `bots` list, out-of-scope bots are omitted. Admin/member payloads are
+  unchanged (they resolve to `"all"` or their existing member scope — to avoid changing
+  member behavior, filtering may be applied **only when the client is a guest**; decided
+  in the plan).
+
+### Settings write (`POST /api/bot/settings`)
+Extend the existing settings writer (today only idle-timeout + auto-pause) to also accept
+and persist the `guestMode` block (admin-only via `bot.manage`/`requireAdmin`), calling
+`saveConfig`. Live effect: subsequent guest requests read the updated in-memory config.
+
+## Frontend design
+
+- **`useSession.ts`**: extend `User` with `role:'guest'` and a `guest?: GuestPermissions`
+  field (from `/api/session/me`). Add `isGuest` computed and `guestCan(flag)`; make `can`
+  guest-aware where it maps cleanly, but UI gating for guest-specific actions uses
+  `guestCan('addToQueue' | 'playNext' | ...)`. `canControlBot` already enforces the bot
+  scope and works for guests via the `bots` field.
+- **Login page (`Login.vue`)**: when `guestAllowed`, show a prominent
+  "以游客身份进入 / Continue as guest" button calling a new `session.continueAsGuest()`
+  → `POST /api/session/guest` → refresh → redirect to `?next` or home.
+- **Router (`web/src/router/index.ts`)**: in the global `beforeEach`, block guests from
+  `/settings` and `/setup` (redirect to home). Default-off ⇒ when not a guest, behavior
+  is unchanged.
+- **Navbar (`Navbar.vue`)**: hide the settings cog for guests; add a `游客` role badge
+  branch; the bot selector already filters via `canControlBot`, so scoped guests only see
+  allowed bots.
+- **App shell (`App.vue`)**: hide the mobile `/settings` tab for guests; the mini-player
+  transport reduces to the guest's allowed actions.
+- **SongCard / Queue / Player**: gate each action button by the matching `guestCan(flag)`
+  (e.g. show ▶/下一首/添加 per `playNow`/`playNext`/`addToQueue`; show skip/transport/
+  remove/clear/mode per their flags). Buttons a guest lacks are hidden, mirroring how
+  `Queue.vue` already gates on `can('player.queue')` / `can('player.control')`.
+- **Settings → Guest mode admin section (`Settings.vue`)**: new admin-only panel: a
+  master enable switch, the 7 permission checkboxes (with 中文 labels), and a bot scope
+  control (an "全部机器人 / all bots" toggle + per-bot checkboxes) reusing the existing
+  member permission-editor bot allow-list UI. Saving calls `POST /api/bot/settings` with
+  the `guestMode` block.
+
+## Defaults, migration & backward-compat
+
+- `getDefaultConfig().guestMode.enabled = false` ⇒ **no behavior change** on upgrade;
+  existing installs see nothing until an admin opts in.
+- Migration adds the reserved `__guest__` user row idempotently (guarded like the
+  existing `backfillMemberPermissions` `schema_meta` marker) and does **not** grant it
+  any `user_permissions` (guest authorization is config-driven, not row-driven).
+- `loadConfig` deep-merges `guestMode` so older config files gain the new block with
+  defaults.
+- Member/admin flows, capabilities, and the backfill are untouched.
+
+## Testing (TDD)
+
+- **Config**: `getDefaultConfig` includes `guestMode` default-off; `loadConfig`
+  deep-merges a partial `guestMode` (missing sub-keys back-filled); round-trips through
+  `saveConfig`.
+- **`resolvePermissionContext` guest branch**: empty member capabilities; `bots` `"all"`
+  vs scoped Set; `guest` permissions object passthrough.
+- **`authorize` gate**: admin bypass; member has/lacks capability → 200/403 (regression
+  parity with `requirePermission`); guest allowed only when the specific flag is true;
+  guest with no flag on a route → 403; guest on settings reads → 403.
+- **Enforcement (mirror `permissions-enforcement.test.ts`)**: each toggle independently
+  opens exactly its route(s) for a guest and nothing else; `/play-song`/`/play-playlist`/
+  `/play-album` always 403 for guests; per-bot scope: guest 403 on out-of-scope `:botId`.
+- **Session entry**: `POST /api/session/guest` → 403 when disabled, mints guest session
+  when enabled; guest session bypasses `MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER`; disabling guest mode
+  invalidates existing guest sessions (401); guest TTL shorter than member TTL.
+- **WS scope**: guest receives only in-scope bots' `init`/`stateChange`; reject upgrade
+  unchanged for no cookie.
+- **Frontend** (where covered): `guestCan` gating; router blocks `/settings` for guests.
+
+## Non-goals (YAGNI)
+
+- No guest accounts/usernames, passwords, favorites, or persistence per guest.
+- No per-guest individual identity or rate-limiting beyond the existing IP rate limits
+  (a basic abuse guard on `/api/session/guest` is in; richer abuse controls are future).
+- No change to the `admin | member` capability semantics; guest is an additive,
+  config-driven third principal.
+- No chat-command (TeamSpeak `!add`/`!playnext`) changes — guest mode is **WebUI-only**
+  (the issue is explicitly about WebUI 鉴权).
+- Per-guest bot scoping beyond a single shared guest scope is out of scope (one guest
+  scope applies to all guests).
+
+## Key files touched
+
+Backend: `src/data/config.ts` (+test), `src/data/permissions.ts` (+test),
+`src/data/users.ts` (role union, reserved guest row), `src/data/database.ts` (migration),
+`src/data/sessions.ts` (guest TTL + cap bypass), `src/web/middleware/authorize.ts` (new,
++test), `src/web/middleware/requireNotGuest.ts` (new, small — for the config reads),
+`src/web/api/session.ts` (guest endpoint, `/me`, `needs-setup`),
+`src/web/api/player.ts` (re-gate + guest play-now), `src/web/api/bot.ts` (settings
+read-lock + guestMode write), `src/web/api/music.ts` (quality read-lock),
+`src/web/server.ts` + `src/web/websocket.ts` (WS scope), `src/web/auth/validateSession.ts`
+(guest disable→401), enforcement tests.
+
+Frontend: `web/src/composables/useSession.ts`, `web/src/views/Login.vue`,
+`web/src/router/index.ts`, `web/src/components/Navbar.vue`, `web/src/App.vue`,
+`web/src/components/SongCard.vue`, `web/src/components/Queue.vue`,
+`web/src/components/Player.vue`, `web/src/views/Settings.vue`,
+`web/src/stores/player.ts`.

src/audio/player.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
 import { mkdtempSync, writeFileSync, existsSync } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { join } from "node:path";
-import { buildFfmpegArgs, shouldUsePowerShellDownload, cleanupTempDir } from "./player.js";
+import { buildFfmpegArgs, shouldUsePowerShellDownload, cleanupTempDir, shouldEndOnStall, volumeToFactor } from "./player.js";
 
 function getHeadersArg(args: string[]): string {
   const idx = args.indexOf("-headers");
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ describe("buildFfmpegArgs", () => {
     expect(Number(args[idx + 1])).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(30);
   });
 
+  it("sets -reconnect_at_eof 1 (before -i) so long B站 streams resume after premature EOF (#89)", () => {
+    const args = buildFfmpegArgs("https://x.bilivideo.com/audio.m4s", 0);
+    const idx = args.indexOf("-reconnect_at_eof");
+    expect(idx).toBeGreaterThan(-1);
+    expect(args[idx + 1]).toBe("1");
+    expect(idx).toBeLessThan(args.indexOf("-i")); // input options must precede -i
+  });
+
   it("inserts -ss before -i when seekSeconds > 0", () => {
     const args = buildFfmpegArgs("https://example.com/song.mp3", 42);
     const ssIdx = args.indexOf("-ss");
@@ -62,6 +70,7 @@ describe("buildFfmpegArgs", () => {
   it("omits HTTP-only flags when input is a local file path", () => {
     const args = buildFfmpegArgs("C:/temp/song.mp3", 0);
     expect(args).not.toContain("-reconnect");
+    expect(args).not.toContain("-reconnect_at_eof");
     expect(args).not.toContain("-reconnect_on_network_error");
     expect(args).not.toContain("-reconnect_on_http_error");
     expect(args).not.toContain("-headers");
@@ -80,6 +89,37 @@ describe("buildFfmpegArgs", () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe("volumeToFactor (#84 smooth volume curve)", () => {
+  it("is 0 at vol 0 and exactly 1.0 at vol 100 (full loudness still reserved at 100)", () => {
+    expect(volumeToFactor(0)).toBe(0);
+    expect(volumeToFactor(100)).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it("clamps out-of-range input", () => {
+    expect(volumeToFactor(-20)).toBe(0);
+    expect(volumeToFactor(150)).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it("is strictly monotonic across the whole range (no dead zone)", () => {
+    for (let v = 0; v < 100; v++) {
+      expect(volumeToFactor(v + 1)).toBeGreaterThan(volumeToFactor(v));
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("removes the old flat 80-99 dead zone", () => {
+    // Old mapping moved only 0.16 -> 0.198 across 80..99; new curve climbs clearly.
+    expect(volumeToFactor(99) - volumeToFactor(80)).toBeGreaterThan(0.3);
+  });
+
+  it("removes the discontinuity at 100 (old jump was ~0.8)", () => {
+    expect(volumeToFactor(100) - volumeToFactor(99)).toBeLessThan(0.1);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps the low range gentle", () => {
+    expect(volumeToFactor(50)).toBeLessThan(0.12);
+  });
+});
+
 describe("shouldUsePowerShellDownload", () => {
   const jdymusicUrl =
     "http://m801.music.126.net/20260507/abc/jdymusic/obj/xyz/song.mp3?vuutv=tok";
@@ -133,3 +173,30 @@ describe("cleanupTempDir", () => {
     expect(() => cleanupTempDir(dir)).not.toThrow();
   });
 });
+
+describe("shouldEndOnStall (#89 mid-track stall watchdog)", () => {
+  const MAX_EMPTY = 250; // ~5s near-end threshold
+  const MAX_STALL = 3000; // ~60s far-from-end watchdog
+
+  it("ends quickly near the end once the empty threshold is reached (normal EOF)", () => {
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(MAX_EMPTY, true, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(true);
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(MAX_EMPTY - 1, true, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("does NOT end far from the end at the near-end threshold (avoids false skips on transient underruns)", () => {
+    // This is the core regression: a brief underrun mid-song must not end the track.
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(MAX_EMPTY, false, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(false);
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(MAX_STALL - 1, false, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("eventually ends far from the end once the long stall watchdog trips (dead stream recovers)", () => {
+    // The pre-fix bug: far-from-end stalls grew unbounded and never ended -> permanent silence.
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(MAX_STALL, false, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(true);
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(MAX_STALL + 500, false, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("never ends before any threshold", () => {
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(0, true, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(false);
+    expect(shouldEndOnStall(10, false, MAX_EMPTY, MAX_STALL)).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/audio/player.ts

@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ export function buildFfmpegArgs(url: string, seekSeconds: number): string[] {
   if (isHttp) {
     args.push(
       "-reconnect", "1",
+      // Long B站 streams sit on a CDN whose session/token can close the
+      // connection mid-file (premature EOF). Without this, FFmpeg treats that
+      // EOF as end-of-input and stops ~partway through (see #89); with it, it
+      // re-issues a Range request from the current offset to finish the stream.
+      "-reconnect_at_eof", "1",
       "-reconnect_streamed", "1",
       "-reconnect_delay_max", "30",
       "-reconnect_on_network_error", "1",
@@ -103,6 +108,43 @@ export function buildFfmpegArgs(url: string, seekSeconds: number): string[] {
   return args;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Decide whether to end the current track when FFmpeg is still alive but has
+ * produced no decodable audio for `emptyAttempts` consecutive frame ticks.
+ *
+ * - Near the song end we end quickly (`maxEmptyAttempts`): a normal EOF.
+ * - Far from the end we wait much longer (`maxStallAttempts`) before giving up,
+ *   so a transient buffer underrun on a healthy stream does NOT cause a false
+ *   skip — but a genuinely dead stream (e.g. a long B站 stream whose CDN session
+ *   expired mid-playback, #89) still recovers by advancing instead of going
+ *   permanently silent.
+ */
+export function shouldEndOnStall(
+  emptyAttempts: number,
+  isNearEnd: boolean,
+  maxEmptyAttempts: number,
+  maxStallAttempts: number,
+): boolean {
+  if (isNearEnd && emptyAttempts >= maxEmptyAttempts) return true;
+  if (emptyAttempts >= maxStallAttempts) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Maps a 0-100 volume value to a linear PCM gain factor (#84).
+ *
+ * Continuous and strictly monotonic over [0,100]: 0 at vol 0 and exactly 1.0 at
+ * vol 100. The previous mapping was a two-piece step — gain = (vol/100)*0.2 for
+ * vol<100 (so the whole 0-99 range only spanned 0..0.198, making 80->99 feel
+ * flat) then a raw passthrough at vol===100 (a ~5x jump). This single curve keeps
+ * the low end gentle but ramps smoothly toward full loudness near the top, so the
+ * slider feels proportional with no dead zone and no discontinuity at 100.
+ */
+export function volumeToFactor(volume: number): number {
+  const x = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, volume)) / 100;
+  return 0.2 * x + 0.8 * Math.pow(x, 8);
+}
+
 export interface PlayerEvents {
   frame: (opusFrame: Buffer) => void;
   trackEnd: () => void;
@@ -138,6 +180,11 @@ export class AudioPlayer extends EventEmitter {
   private currentTempDir: string | null = null;
   private emptyFrameAttempts = 0;
   private static readonly MAX_EMPTY_ATTEMPTS = 250; // ~5秒的20ms帧循环（增加容错）
+  // Far-from-end stall watchdog (#89): if FFmpeg is alive but produces no audio
+  // for this many consecutive frame ticks (~60s at 20ms/frame), treat the stream
+  // as dead and advance instead of staying silent forever. Set high so a normal
+  // transient underrun never trips it.
+  private static readonly MAX_STALL_ATTEMPTS = 3000;
   private currentSongDuration = 0; // 当前歌曲总时长（秒）
 
   constructor(logger: Logger) {
@@ -436,16 +483,27 @@ export class AudioPlayer extends EventEmitter {
       if (this.ffmpeg !== null && this.pcmBuffer.length < PCM_FRAME_BYTES) {
         this.emptyFrameAttempts++;
         
-        // 只有同时满足：达到空帧阈值 + 接近结尾，才判定为播放结束
-        if (this.emptyFrameAttempts >= AudioPlayer.MAX_EMPTY_ATTEMPTS && isNearEnd) {
-          this.logger.info({ 
+        // End the track when FFmpeg has gone silent: quickly if we're near the
+        // end (normal EOF), or after a much longer stall window if we're not
+        // (a dead/expired stream — #89 — so playback recovers instead of going
+        // permanently silent).
+        if (
+          shouldEndOnStall(
+            this.emptyFrameAttempts,
+            isNearEnd,
+            AudioPlayer.MAX_EMPTY_ATTEMPTS,
+            AudioPlayer.MAX_STALL_ATTEMPTS,
+          )
+        ) {
+          this.logger.info({
             sessionId: this.sessionId,
             emptyAttempts: this.emptyFrameAttempts,
             bufferSize: this.pcmBuffer.length,
             elapsed: Math.round(elapsed),
             duration: this.currentSongDuration,
-            remaining: Math.round(this.currentSongDuration - elapsed)
-          }, "FFmpeg stopped outputting data near end, ending track");
+            remaining: Math.round(this.currentSongDuration - elapsed),
+            nearEnd: isNearEnd,
+          }, "FFmpeg stopped outputting data, ending track");
           this.frameLoopRunning = false;
           if (this.state !== "idle") {
             this.state = "idle";
@@ -509,8 +567,9 @@ export class AudioPlayer extends EventEmitter {
   }
 
   private applyVolume(pcm: Buffer): Buffer {
-    if (this.volume === 100) return Buffer.from(pcm);
-    const factor = (this.volume / 100) * 0.2;
+    const factor = volumeToFactor(this.volume);
+    // factor === 1 only at volume 100; skip the per-sample loop at full loudness.
+    if (factor >= 1) return Buffer.from(pcm);
     const out = Buffer.alloc(pcm.length);
     for (let i = 0; i < pcm.length; i += 2) {
       let sample = Math.round(pcm.readInt16LE(i) * factor);

src/bot/auto-pause.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import {
+  decideOccupancyAction,
+  occupancyFromClientList,
+  shouldResumeOnReturn,
+} from "./auto-pause.js";
+
+describe("decideOccupancyAction", () => {
+  it("pauses when empty while playing and enabled", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("playing", false, true, 0)).toBe("pause");
+  });
+  it("does not pause when the feature is disabled", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("playing", false, false, 0)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("does not pause when idle (nothing playing)", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("idle", false, true, 0)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("does not pause when already paused", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", false, true, 0)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("resumes when re-populated and we auto-paused", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", true, true, 2)).toBe("resume");
+  });
+  it("does NOT resume a user-paused track on re-population", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", false, true, 2)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("does nothing when re-populated and already playing", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("playing", false, true, 2)).toBe("none");
+  });
+  it("resume is independent of the enabled flag (we already auto-paused)", () => {
+    expect(decideOccupancyAction("paused", true, false, 1)).toBe("resume");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("occupancyFromClientList", () => {
+  it("returns null when the query failed (0 clients — bot itself is always present)", () => {
+    // This is the bug fix: a clientlist timeout makes getClientsInChannel()
+    // return [], which must be treated as "unknown", NOT as an empty channel.
+    expect(occupancyFromClientList(0)).toBeNull();
+  });
+  it("returns 0 other users when only the bot is in the channel", () => {
+    expect(occupancyFromClientList(1)).toBe(0);
+  });
+  it("excludes the bot itself from the count", () => {
+    expect(occupancyFromClientList(2)).toBe(1);
+    expect(occupancyFromClientList(5)).toBe(4);
+  });
+  it("never yields a negative count (guards the -1 that caused false pauses)", () => {
+    expect(occupancyFromClientList(-3)).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("shouldResumeOnReturn (event-driven auto-resume)", () => {
+  it("resumes when we auto-paused and are still paused", () => {
+    // The reported gap: someone returns after an auto-pause. clientlist can't
+    // confirm it (it times out while they're present), so we resume from the
+    // clientEnter event alone.
+    expect(shouldResumeOnReturn(true, "paused")).toBe(true);
+  });
+  it("does NOT resume a track the user paused by hand", () => {
+    expect(shouldResumeOnReturn(false, "paused")).toBe(false);
+  });
+  it("does nothing if already playing (e.g. the bot's own enter at connect)", () => {
+    // autoPaused is cleared to false on connect, so the bot's own clientEnter
+    // is a no-op; this also covers the playing/auto-paused-flag-stale case.
+    expect(shouldResumeOnReturn(false, "playing")).toBe(false);
+    expect(shouldResumeOnReturn(true, "playing")).toBe(false);
+  });
+  it("does nothing when idle (nothing to resume)", () => {
+    expect(shouldResumeOnReturn(true, "idle")).toBe(false);
+    expect(shouldResumeOnReturn(false, "idle")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/bot/auto-pause.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+export type PlayerStateName = "idle" | "playing" | "paused";
+export type OccupancyAction = "pause" | "resume" | "none";
+
+/**
+ * Convert a channel client-list length into the number of *other* users, or
+ * `null` when occupancy can't be determined.
+ *
+ * A connected bot is always a member of its own channel, so a valid query
+ * returns at least 1 (the bot itself). A length of 0 therefore does NOT mean
+ * "empty channel" — it means the underlying `clientlist` query failed (e.g. the
+ * full-client `clientlist` command times out when other clients are present,
+ * and `getClientsInChannel()` returns `[]` on error). Treating that failure as
+ * "empty" is what caused playback to auto-pause within seconds whenever a
+ * listener was actually in the channel. When the result is indeterminate we
+ * return `null` so callers skip the auto-pause/idle decision entirely rather
+ * than mis-reading an unknown state as empty.
+ */
+export function occupancyFromClientList(clientCount: number): number | null {
+  if (clientCount <= 0) return null; // query failed → occupancy unknown
+  return clientCount - 1; // exclude the bot itself
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decide what auto-pause should do given channel occupancy.
+ * - empty (userCount <= 0): pause iff enabled and currently playing.
+ * - re-populated (userCount > 0): resume iff we previously auto-paused and are still paused.
+ * `autoPaused` distinguishes our auto-pause from a user pause, so user pauses are never resumed.
+ */
+export function decideOccupancyAction(
+  playerState: PlayerStateName,
+  autoPaused: boolean,
+  enabled: boolean,
+  userCount: number,
+): OccupancyAction {
+  const empty = userCount <= 0;
+  if (empty) {
+    if (enabled && playerState === "playing") return "pause";
+    return "none";
+  }
+  if (autoPaused && playerState === "paused") return "resume";
+  return "none";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a client-presence push event (a `clientEnter`) should trigger an
+ * auto-resume, WITHOUT consulting a clientlist query.
+ *
+ * Why event-driven: the full-client `clientlist`/`channellist` commands time
+ * out whenever ≥2 clients are connected to the server (a library limitation) —
+ * which is exactly the moment a listener returns. So occupancy cannot be
+ * re-queried to confirm the return; we must act on the push event itself.
+ * This is sound because the bot only ever auto-pauses while it is alone on the
+ * server (the sole state in which the occupancy query succeeds and pause
+ * fires). Therefore, while `autoPaused` is true, the only way occupancy can
+ * return is a fresh connection — delivered reliably as `clientEnter`.
+ *
+ * Gating on `autoPaused` (not merely "paused") guarantees we never revive a
+ * track the user paused by hand, and makes the bot's own `clientEnter` at
+ * connect a no-op (autoPaused is cleared to false on connect). This predicate
+ * NEVER pauses — pause stays on the authoritative clientlist path.
+ */
+export function shouldResumeOnReturn(
+  autoPaused: boolean,
+  playerState: PlayerStateName,
+): boolean {
+  return autoPaused && playerState === "paused";
+}

src/bot/instance.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { BotInstance } from "./instance.js";
+
+// Constructing a real BotInstance is heavy (spawns a TS3Client, AudioPlayer,
+// reads avatars, etc.), and runExclusive only touches a single private field
+// (`playGate`). So we exercise the ACTUAL shipped method via its prototype,
+// bound to a minimal object carrying just that field. This proves the real
+// serializer logic without standing up a full bot.
+type Gate = { playGate: Promise<unknown> };
+const runExclusive = BotInstance.prototype.runExclusive as <T>(
+  this: Gate,
+  fn: () => Promise<T>,
+) => Promise<T>;
+
+function makeGate(): Gate {
+  return { playGate: Promise.resolve() };
+}
+
+/** An explicit, timer-free deferred so ordering is deterministic. */
+function deferred<T = void>() {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void;
+  let reject!: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((res, rej) => {
+    resolve = res;
+    reject = rej;
+  });
+  return { promise, resolve, reject };
+}
+
+describe("BotInstance.runExclusive — serialization", () => {
+  it("does not start fnB until fnA settles", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const gateA = deferred();
+
+    const pA = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("A-start");
+      await gateA.promise; // suspend A until we explicitly release it
+      order.push("A-end");
+    });
+
+    const pB = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("B-start");
+      order.push("B-end");
+    });
+
+    // Give the microtask queue a chance: B must NOT have started while A is
+    // still suspended on gateA.
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start"]);
+
+    gateA.resolve();
+    await pA;
+    await pB;
+
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start", "A-end", "B-start", "B-end"]);
+  });
+
+  it("runs fnB even if fnA rejects (chain survives rejection)", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const gateA = deferred();
+
+    const pA = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("A-start");
+      await gateA.promise;
+      throw new Error("A blew up");
+    });
+
+    const pB = runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+      order.push("B-start");
+      order.push("B-end");
+      return "B-result";
+    });
+
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start"]);
+
+    gateA.reject(new Error("A blew up"));
+    await expect(pA).rejects.toThrow("A blew up");
+
+    // B still runs, only after A has fully settled.
+    await expect(pB).resolves.toBe("B-result");
+    expect(order).toEqual(["A-start", "B-start", "B-end"]);
+  });
+
+  it("preserves call order across three serialized tasks", async () => {
+    const gate = makeGate();
+    const order: string[] = [];
+    const tasks = ["X", "Y", "Z"];
+    const promises = tasks.map((t) =>
+      runExclusive.call(gate, async () => {
+        order.push(`${t}-start`);
+        await Promise.resolve();
+        order.push(`${t}-end`);
+      }),
+    );
+
+    await Promise.all(promises);
+
+    expect(order).toEqual([
+      "X-start",
+      "X-end",
+      "Y-start",
+      "Y-end",
+      "Z-start",
+      "Z-end",
+    ]);
+  });
+});

src/bot/instance.ts

@@ -6,17 +6,23 @@ import {
 } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
 import { AudioPlayer } from "../audio/player.js";
 import { PlayQueue, PlayMode, type QueuedSong } from "../audio/queue.js";
-import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
+import type { MusicProvider, Song } from "../music/provider.js";
 import {
   parseCommand,
   isAdminCommand,
   type ParsedCommand,
 } from "./commands.js";
+import { parseSongRef, parseSelectionIndex } from "./song-ref.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 import type { BotDatabase, ProfileConfig } from "../data/database.js";
 import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import { BotProfileManager } from "./profile.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
+import {
+  decideOccupancyAction,
+  occupancyFromClientList,
+  shouldResumeOnReturn,
+} from "./auto-pause.js";
 
 export interface BotInstanceOptions {
   id: string;
@@ -66,8 +72,13 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
   private isAdvancing = false;
   private idleTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
   private channelUserCount = 0;
+  private autoPaused = false;
   private profileManager: BotProfileManager;
   private isFmMode = false;
+  private fmProvider: MusicProvider | null = null;
+  /** Results of the most recent !search, for "#N" selection (issue #90). */
+  private lastSearchResults: Song[] = [];
+  private playGate: Promise<unknown> = Promise.resolve();
 
   constructor(options: BotInstanceOptions) {
     super();
@@ -143,6 +154,8 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       // short-circuited on !this.connected, leaving player stuck as "playing".
       this.connected = false;
       this.player.stop();
+      // A lifecycle change must not leave a stale auto-resume armed.
+      this.autoPaused = false;
       // Only emit externally once per lifecycle so clients don't see a
       // duplicate "disconnected" after an explicit disconnect() call.
       if (this.disconnectEmitted) return;
@@ -151,8 +164,57 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     });
 
     this.tsClient.on("connected", () => {
+      // Fresh connection — clear any stale auto-pause flag from a prior session.
+      this.autoPaused = false;
       this._startIdlePoller();
     });
+
+    // React near-instantly to channel membership changes. The 30s idle
+    // poller remains the fallback if any of these events are missed.
+    //
+    // clientEnter additionally arms auto-RESUME directly from the event,
+    // because the occupancy query (clientlist) times out whenever another
+    // client is present — i.e. exactly when a listener returns — so it cannot
+    // be used to confirm the return. See _resumeIfReturning().
+    this.tsClient.on("clientEnter", () => {
+      this._resumeIfReturning();
+      void this.refreshOccupancy();
+    });
+    this.tsClient.on("clientLeave", () => void this.refreshOccupancy());
+    this.tsClient.on("clientMoved", () => void this.refreshOccupancy());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resume playback when a listener returns after an auto-pause, driven by the
+   * clientEnter push event rather than a (timing-out) occupancy query.
+   *
+   * We only auto-pause while alone on the server, so `autoPaused` is a reliable
+   * "paused because empty" flag; any client appearing while it's set means a
+   * listener returned. Delegating to handleOccupancy(1) routes through
+   * decideOccupancyAction (resume iff autoPaused && paused) and also cancels the
+   * idle-disconnect timer. This path NEVER pauses — userCount is always > 0 —
+   * so a spurious or unrelated enter can only (harmlessly) resume, never stop
+   * playback. Pause remains exclusively on the authoritative clientlist path.
+   */
+  private _resumeIfReturning(): void {
+    if (!this.connected) return;
+    if (shouldResumeOnReturn(this.autoPaused, this.player.getState())) {
+      this.handleOccupancy(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async refreshOccupancy(): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.connected) return;
+    try {
+      const clients = await this.tsClient.getClientsInChannel();
+      // A 0-length result means the clientlist query failed (the bot is always
+      // in its own channel) — occupancy is unknown, so don't act. Acting on it
+      // would mis-read it as "empty" and falsely auto-pause / idle-disconnect.
+      const userCount = occupancyFromClientList(clients.length);
+      if (userCount !== null) this.handleOccupancy(userCount);
+    } catch {
+      // ignore — the 30s poll is the fallback
+    }
   }
 
   async connect(): Promise<void> {
@@ -187,24 +249,53 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     if (minutes === 0) this._cancelIdleTimer();
   }
 
+  /** 外部更新 autoPauseOnEmpty（由 API 保存时调用） */
+  updateAutoPause(enabled: boolean): void {
+    this.config.autoPauseOnEmpty = enabled;
+    if (!enabled && this.autoPaused && this.player.getState() === "paused") {
+      this.player.resume();
+      this.autoPaused = false;
+      this.emit("stateChange");
+    }
+  }
+
   private _startIdlePoller(): void {
     // 每 30 秒检查一次频道人数
     const poll = async () => {
       if (!this.connected) return;
       try {
         const clients = await this.tsClient.getClientsInChannel();
-        const userCount = clients.length - 1; // 排除 bot 自身
-        if (userCount <= 0) {
-          this._scheduleIdleCheck();
-        } else {
-          this._cancelIdleTimer();
-        }
+        // null = clientlist query failed (occupancy unknown) → don't act.
+        const userCount = occupancyFromClientList(clients.length);
+        if (userCount !== null) this.handleOccupancy(userCount);
       } catch { /* ignore */ }
       setTimeout(poll, 30_000);
     };
     setTimeout(poll, 30_000);
   }
 
+  private handleOccupancy(userCount: number): void {
+    // idle-disconnect (unchanged behavior)
+    if (userCount <= 0) this._scheduleIdleCheck();
+    else this._cancelIdleTimer();
+    // auto-pause
+    const action = decideOccupancyAction(
+      this.player.getState(),
+      this.autoPaused,
+      this.config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+      userCount,
+    );
+    if (action === "pause") {
+      this.player.pause();
+      this.autoPaused = true;
+      this.emit("stateChange");
+    } else if (action === "resume") {
+      this.player.resume();
+      this.autoPaused = false;
+      this.emit("stateChange");
+    }
+  }
+
   private _scheduleIdleCheck(): void {
     if (this.idleTimer !== null) return; // 已经在倒计时，不重复创建
     const minutes = this.config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0;
@@ -283,6 +374,9 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       throw new Error("Bot is not connected to TeamSpeak");
     }
     switch (cmd.name) {
+      case "search":
+      case "find":
+        return this.cmdSearch(cmd);
       case "play":
         return this.cmdPlay(cmd);
       case "add":
@@ -319,7 +413,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       case "album":
         return this.cmdAlbum(cmd);
       case "fm":
-        return this.cmdFm();
+        return this.cmdFm(cmd);
       case "artist":
         return this.cmdArtist(cmd);
       case "vote":
@@ -343,6 +437,11 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     return platform === "qq" ? this.qqProvider : this.neteaseProvider;
   }
 
+  private disableFmMode(): void {
+    this.isFmMode = false;
+    this.fmProvider = null;
+  }
+
   private getProvider(flags: Set<string>): MusicProvider {
     if (flags.has("b")) return this.bilibiliProvider;
     if (flags.has("q")) return this.qqProvider;
@@ -381,6 +480,9 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       }
       song.url = url;
       this.player.play(url, 0, song.duration);
+      // Fresh playback (re)start — clear auto-pause so a later occupancy
+      // change won't try to "resume" a track the user already restarted.
+      this.autoPaused = false;
       this.database.addPlayHistory({
         botId: this.id,
         songId: song.id,
@@ -390,10 +492,8 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
         platform: song.platform,
         coverUrl: song.coverUrl,
       });
-      // Update bot presence (fire-and-forget — never blocks playback)
-      this.profileManager.onSongChange(song).catch((err) => {
-        this.logger.warn({ err }, "Profile update failed after song change");
-      });
+      // Keep TeamSpeak-side profile updates on the same path for play/next/FM.
+      await this.syncProfileToSong(song);
       this.emit("stateChange");
       return true;
     } catch (err) {
@@ -402,36 +502,92 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     }
   }
 
-  private async cmdPlay(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
-    if (!cmd.args) return "Usage: !play <song name or URL>";
-    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
-    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 1);
-    if (result.songs.length === 0)
-      return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
+  private async syncProfileToSong(song: QueuedSong | null): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      await this.profileManager.onSongChange(song);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.warn({ err }, "Profile update failed after song change");
+    }
+  }
 
-    const song = result.songs[0];
+  /**
+   * Resolve a !play/!add/!playnext argument into a single Song, supporting three
+   * forms (issue #90):
+   *   1) "#N"          — the Nth result of the previous !search
+   *   2) id:<id> / URL — an exact song (disambiguates same-name songs)
+   *   3) plain text    — search, returning the single most-popular hit (legacy)
+   */
+  private async resolvePlayQuery(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<{ song?: Song; error?: string }> {
+    const args = (cmd.args ?? "").trim();
+    const p = this.config.commandPrefix;
+
+    // 1) "#N" — pick from the previous !search.
+    const sel = parseSelectionIndex(args);
+    if (sel !== null) {
+      if (this.lastSearchResults.length === 0)
+        return { error: `No recent search. Use ${p}search <name> first.` };
+      if (sel > this.lastSearchResults.length)
+        return { error: `Invalid selection #${sel}. ${p}search returned ${this.lastSearchResults.length} results.` };
+      return { song: this.lastSearchResults[sel - 1] };
+    }
+
+    // 2) id:/URL — fetch that exact song.
+    const ref = parseSongRef(args);
+    if (ref) {
+      const provider = ref.platform ? this.getProviderFor(ref.platform) : this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+      const song = await provider.getSongDetail(ref.id);
+      if (!song) return { error: `No song found for ${ref.platform ?? provider.platform} id: ${ref.id}` };
+      return { song: { ...song, platform: provider.platform } };
+    }
+
+    // 3) Plain search term — single most-popular hit (historical behavior).
+    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+    const result = await provider.search(args, 1);
+    if (result.songs.length === 0) return { error: `No results found for: ${args}` };
+    return { song: { ...result.songs[0], platform: provider.platform } };
+  }
+
+  private async cmdSearch(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
+    const p = this.config.commandPrefix;
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${p}search <name> [-q|-b|-y]`;
+    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
+    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 8);
+    if (result.songs.length === 0) return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
+    this.lastSearchResults = result.songs.map((s) => ({ ...s, platform: provider.platform }));
+    const lines = this.lastSearchResults.map(
+      (s, i) => `${i + 1}. ${s.name} - ${s.artist}${s.album ? ` 《${s.album}》` : ""} [id:${s.id}]`,
+    );
+    return [
+      `搜索结果（用 ${p}play #序号 播放，或 ${p}play id:<id>）:`,
+      ...lines,
+    ].join("\n");
+  }
+
+  private async cmdPlay(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${this.config.commandPrefix}play <song name | #N | id:<id> | URL>`;
+    const { song, error } = await this.resolvePlayQuery(cmd);
+    if (error) return error;
+    const song0 = song!;
     this.queue.clear();
-    this.isFmMode = false;
-    this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
+    this.disableFmMode();
+    this.queue.add({ ...song0 });
     this.queue.play();
 
     // Reset failure counter on user-initiated play
     this.player.resetFailures();
     const ok = await this.resolveAndPlay(this.queue.current()!);
-    if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${song.name}`;
-    return `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+    if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${song0.name}`;
+    return `Now playing: ${song0.name} - ${song0.artist}`;
   }
 
   private async cmdAdd(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
-    if (!cmd.args) return "Usage: !add <song name>";
-    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
-    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 1);
-    if (result.songs.length === 0)
-      return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${this.config.commandPrefix}add <song name | #N | id:<id> | URL>`;
+    const { song, error } = await this.resolvePlayQuery(cmd);
+    if (error) return error;
+    const s = song!;
 
-    const song = result.songs[0];
     const wasIdle = this.player.getState() === "idle";
-    this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
+    this.queue.add({ ...s });
 
     // If nothing was playing, start this newly-added song immediately.
     // Matches /api/player/:id/add-by-id behavior so both add paths feel
@@ -441,21 +597,19 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       this.player.resetFailures();
       await this.resolveAndPlay(this.queue.current()!);
       this.emit("stateChange");
-      return `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+      return `Now playing: ${s.name} - ${s.artist}`;
     }
 
     this.emit("stateChange");
-    return `Added to queue: ${song.name} - ${song.artist} (position ${this.queue.size()})`;
+    return `Added to queue: ${s.name} - ${s.artist} (position ${this.queue.size()})`;
   }
 
   private async cmdPlayNext(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
-    if (!cmd.args) return "Usage: !playnext <song name>";
-    const provider = this.getProvider(cmd.flags);
-    const result = await provider.search(cmd.args, 1);
-    if (result.songs.length === 0)
-      return `No results found for: ${cmd.args}`;
+    if (!cmd.args) return `Usage: ${this.config.commandPrefix}playnext <song name | #N | id:<id> | URL>`;
+    const { song, error } = await this.resolvePlayQuery(cmd);
+    if (error) return error;
+    const s = song!;
 
-    const song = result.songs[0];
     const wasIdle = this.player.getState() === "idle";
     // Capture the slot addNext WILL insert at, before mutating the queue.
     // addNext pushes when currentIndex<0 (slot = size); otherwise splices
@@ -466,37 +620,42 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
       this.queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0
         ? this.queue.size()
         : this.queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
-    this.queue.addNext({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
+    this.queue.addNext({ ...s });
 
     if (wasIdle) {
       this.queue.playAt(insertedAt);
       this.player.resetFailures();
       const ok = await this.resolveAndPlay(this.queue.current()!);
       this.emit("stateChange");
-      if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${song.name}`;
-      return `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+      if (!ok) return `Cannot play: ${s.name}`;
+      return `Now playing: ${s.name} - ${s.artist}`;
     }
 
     this.emit("stateChange");
-    return `Up next: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}`;
+    return `Up next: ${s.name} - ${s.artist}`;
   }
 
   private cmdPause(): string {
     this.player.pause();
+    // User-initiated pause — clear auto-pause so occupancy won't auto-resume it.
+    this.autoPaused = false;
     this.emit("stateChange");
     return "Paused";
   }
 
   private cmdResume(): string {
     this.player.resume();
+    // User-initiated resume — drop any auto-pause flag.
+    this.autoPaused = false;
     this.emit("stateChange");
     return "Resumed";
   }
 
   private cmdStop(): string {
     this.player.stop();
+    this.autoPaused = false;
     this.queue.clear();
-    this.isFmMode = false;
+    this.disableFmMode();
     this.profileManager.onSongChange(null).catch((err) => {
       this.logger.warn({ err }, "Profile restore failed on stop");
     });
@@ -554,7 +713,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
   private cmdClear(): string {
     this.player.stop();
     this.queue.clear();
-    this.isFmMode = false;
+    this.disableFmMode();
     this.profileManager.onSongChange(null).catch((err) => {
       this.logger.warn({ err }, "Profile restore failed on clear");
     });
@@ -627,7 +786,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     if (songs.length === 0) return "Playlist is empty or not found";
 
     this.queue.clear();
-    this.isFmMode = false;
+    this.disableFmMode();
     for (const song of songs) {
       this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
     }
@@ -662,7 +821,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     if (songs.length === 0) return "Album is empty or not found";
 
     this.queue.clear();
-    this.isFmMode = false;
+    this.disableFmMode();
     for (const song of songs) {
       this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
     }
@@ -672,26 +831,38 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     return `Loaded ${songs.length} songs. Now playing: ${first?.name ?? "unknown"}`;
   }
 
-  private async cmdFm(): Promise<string> {
-    if (!this.neteaseProvider.getPersonalFm) {
-      return "Personal FM is only available for NetEase Cloud Music";
+  private async cmdFm(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
+    return this.startFm(this.getProvider(cmd.flags));
+  }
+
+  async startFm(provider: MusicProvider = this.neteaseProvider): Promise<string> {
+    // Match the !fm chat-command guard: refuse before mutating the queue when
+    // offline, so the web /fm route can't wipe the queue + flip into FM mode
+    // while nothing can actually play.
+    if (!this.connected) {
+      return "Bot is not connected to TeamSpeak";
     }
-    const songs = await this.neteaseProvider.getPersonalFm();
+    if (!provider.getPersonalFm) {
+      return `Personal FM is not available for ${provider.platform}`;
+    }
+    const songs = await provider.getPersonalFm();
     if (songs.length === 0)
       return "No FM songs available (need to login first)";
 
     this.queue.clear();
     for (const song of songs) {
-      this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: "netease" });
+      this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
     }
     this.queue.setMode(PlayMode.Random);
     this.isFmMode = true;
+    this.fmProvider = provider;
     this.player.resetFailures();
 
     const first = this.queue.play();
     if (first) await this.resolveAndPlay(first);
     this.emit("stateChange");
-    return `Personal FM started: ${first?.name ?? "unknown"} - ${first?.artist ?? ""}`;
+    const label = provider.platform === "qq" ? "QQ Radar FM" : "Personal FM";
+    return `${label} started: ${first?.name ?? "unknown"} - ${first?.artist ?? ""}`;
   }
 
   private async cmdArtist(cmd: ParsedCommand): Promise<string> {
@@ -712,7 +883,7 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     }
 
     this.queue.clear();
-    this.isFmMode = false;
+    this.disableFmMode();
     for (const song of filtered) {
       this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
     }
@@ -726,14 +897,15 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
   }
 
   private async refillFm(): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.isFmMode || !this.neteaseProvider.getPersonalFm) return;
+    const provider = this.fmProvider;
+    if (!this.isFmMode || !provider?.getPersonalFm) return;
     try {
-      const songs = await this.neteaseProvider.getPersonalFm();
+      const songs = await provider.getPersonalFm();
       if (songs.length === 0) return;
       for (const song of songs) {
-        this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: "netease" });
+        this.queue.add({ ...song, platform: provider.platform });
       }
-      this.logger.debug({ count: songs.length }, "FM queue refilled");
+      this.logger.debug({ count: songs.length, platform: provider.platform }, "FM queue refilled");
     } catch (err) {
       this.logger.error({ err }, "Failed to refill FM queue");
     }
@@ -785,11 +957,14 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     const p = this.config.commandPrefix;
     return [
       "TSMusicBot Commands:",
-      `${p}play <song>  — Search and play`,
+      `${p}play <song>  — Search and play (most popular match)`,
       `${p}play -q <song> — Search from QQ Music`,
       `${p}play -b <song> — Search from BiliBili`,
       `${p}play -y <song> — Search from YouTube (yt-dlp)`,
-      `${p}add <song>   — Add to queue`,
+      `${p}search <name> — List top matches to pick a specific (same-name) song`,
+      `${p}play #N       — Play the Nth result of the last ${p}search`,
+      `${p}play id:<id>  — Play an exact song by id / URL (NetEase·QQ·BiliBili)`,
+      `${p}add <song>   — Add to queue (also accepts #N / id: / URL)`,
       `${p}playnext <song> — Insert as next song (alias: ${p}pn)`,
       `${p}pause/resume — Pause/resume`,
       `${p}next/prev    — Next/previous`,
@@ -877,6 +1052,14 @@ export class BotInstance extends EventEmitter {
     return input;
   }
 
+  /** Serialize queue-mutation + play sequences so concurrent requests can't
+   *  interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex). */
+  runExclusive<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    const next = this.playGate.then(fn, fn);
+    this.playGate = next.catch(() => {});
+    return next;
+  }
+
   getStatus(): BotStatus {
     return {
       id: this.id,

src/bot/manager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { BotManager } from "./manager.js";
+import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, loadConfig, saveConfig, type BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
+import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
+import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
+
+// removeBot only calls logger.info; provide the full shape it could touch.
+const stubLogger = {
+  info() {},
+  warn() {},
+  error() {},
+  debug() {},
+  child() {
+    return stubLogger;
+  },
+} as unknown as Logger;
+
+describe("BotManager.removeBot — guest scope pruning", () => {
+  const dirs: string[] = [];
+  let db: BotDatabase;
+
+  function makeTmpConfigPath(): string {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmusicbot-manager-test-"));
+    dirs.push(dir);
+    return join(dir, "config.json");
+  }
+
+  function makeManager(config: BotConfig, configPath: string): BotManager {
+    db = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    saveConfig(configPath, config);
+    return new BotManager(
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      {} as unknown as MusicProvider,
+      db,
+      config,
+      stubLogger,
+      {} as unknown as AvatarStore,
+      permissions,
+      configPath
+    );
+  }
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    try {
+      db?.close();
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+    for (const d of dirs) {
+      rmSync(d, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+    dirs.length = 0;
+  });
+
+  it("prunes a deleted bot from guestMode.bots (array) and persists", async () => {
+    const configPath = makeTmpConfigPath();
+    const config = getDefaultConfig();
+    config.guestMode.bots = ["botA", "botB"];
+    const manager = makeManager(config, configPath);
+
+    await manager.removeBot("botA");
+
+    expect(config.guestMode.bots).toEqual(["botB"]);
+    // Persisted file must also reflect the prune.
+    expect(loadConfig(configPath).guestMode.bots).toEqual(["botB"]);
+  });
+
+  it('leaves guestMode.bots === "all" unchanged (no crash, no change)', async () => {
+    const configPath = makeTmpConfigPath();
+    const config = getDefaultConfig();
+    config.guestMode.bots = "all";
+    const manager = makeManager(config, configPath);
+
+    await manager.removeBot("botA");
+
+    expect(config.guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+    expect(loadConfig(configPath).guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+  });
+});

src/bot/manager.ts

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ import {
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
 import { YouTubeProvider } from "../music/youtube.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import { saveConfig, type BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 
 import type { ServerProtocol } from "../ts-protocol/client.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
+import type { PermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
 
 /**
  * Run bot.connect() with a hard deadline. If the handshake hangs (e.g. the
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ export interface CreateBotParams {
   queryPort?: number;
   nickname: string;
   defaultChannel?: string;
+  channelId?: string;
   channelPassword?: string;
   autoStart?: boolean;
   /** Force TS3 or TS6 protocol; omit or "unknown" for auto-detect. */
@@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
   private config: BotConfig;
   private logger: Logger;
   private avatarStore: AvatarStore;
+  private permissions: PermissionStore;
+  private configPath: string;
 
   constructor(
     neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -84,7 +88,9 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
     database: BotDatabase,
     config: BotConfig,
     logger: Logger,
-    avatarStore: AvatarStore
+    avatarStore: AvatarStore,
+    permissions: PermissionStore,
+    configPath: string
   ) {
     super();
     this.neteaseProvider = neteaseProvider;
@@ -95,6 +101,8 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
     this.config = config;
     this.logger = logger;
     this.avatarStore = avatarStore;
+    this.permissions = permissions;
+    this.configPath = configPath;
   }
 
   async createBot(params: CreateBotParams): Promise<BotInstance> {
@@ -109,6 +117,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
         queryPort: params.queryPort ?? 10011,
         nickname: params.nickname,
         defaultChannel: params.defaultChannel,
+        channelId: params.channelId,
         channelPassword: params.channelPassword,
         serverPassword: params.serverPassword,
         serverProtocol: params.serverProtocol,
@@ -134,6 +143,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
       serverPort: params.serverPort,
       nickname: params.nickname,
       defaultChannel: params.defaultChannel ?? "",
+      channelId: params.channelId ?? "",
       channelPassword: params.channelPassword ?? "",
       autoStart: params.autoStart ?? false,
       serverProtocol: params.serverProtocol ?? "",
@@ -152,6 +162,12 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
       this.bots.delete(id);
     }
     this.database.deleteBotInstance(id);
+    this.permissions.pruneBot(id);
+    // Prune the deleted bot from the guest scope allow-list (mirrors permissions.pruneBot).
+    if (Array.isArray(this.config.guestMode.bots) && this.config.guestMode.bots.includes(id)) {
+      this.config.guestMode.bots = this.config.guestMode.bots.filter((b) => b !== id);
+      saveConfig(this.configPath, this.config);
+    }
     this.emit("botInstanceRemoved", id);
     this.logger.info({ botId: id }, "Bot instance removed");
   }
@@ -168,6 +184,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
       serverPort: params.serverPort ?? existing.serverPort,
       nickname: params.nickname ?? existing.nickname,
       defaultChannel: params.defaultChannel ?? existing.defaultChannel,
+      channelId: params.channelId ?? existing.channelId,
       channelPassword: params.channelPassword ?? existing.channelPassword,
       serverProtocol: params.serverProtocol ?? existing.serverProtocol,
       ts6ApiKey: params.ts6ApiKey ?? existing.ts6ApiKey,
@@ -226,6 +243,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
           // each connect and strips all previously granted groups.
           identity: saved.identity || undefined,
           defaultChannel: saved.defaultChannel || undefined,
+          channelId: saved.channelId || undefined,
           channelPassword: saved.channelPassword || undefined,
           serverPassword: saved.serverPassword || undefined,
           serverProtocol: proto === "ts3" || proto === "ts6" ? proto : undefined,
@@ -277,6 +295,7 @@ export class BotManager extends EventEmitter {
           nickname: saved.nickname,
           identity: saved.identity || undefined,
           defaultChannel: saved.defaultChannel || undefined,
+          channelId: saved.channelId || undefined,
           channelPassword: saved.channelPassword || undefined,
           serverPassword: saved.serverPassword || undefined,
           serverProtocol: proto === "ts3" || proto === "ts6" ? proto : undefined,

src/bot/song-ref.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { parseSongRef, parseSelectionIndex } from "./song-ref.js";
+
+describe("parseSongRef (#90 exact-song selection)", () => {
+  it("returns null for a plain search term", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("Die For You")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSongRef("周杰伦 晴天")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSongRef("")).toBeNull();
+    // A bare number is NOT treated as an id (a song may be named "2002").
+    expect(parseSongRef("2002")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("parses an explicit id: prefix with no platform (defer to flags)", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("id:185868")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: null });
+    expect(parseSongRef("ID: 004Z8Ihr0JIu5s")).toEqual({ id: "004Z8Ihr0JIu5s", platform: null });
+  });
+
+  it("strips trailing punctuation from a pasted id:", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("id:185868.")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: null });
+    expect(parseSongRef("id:185868)")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: null });
+    expect(parseSongRef("id:185868,")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: null });
+  });
+
+  it("does NOT treat NetEase collection (playlist/album/artist) URLs as a song id", () => {
+    // These reuse ?id= but are not songs — they should fall through to search,
+    // not misresolve to getSongDetail(collectionId) and error "no song".
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/playlist?id=123456")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/#/playlist?id=123456")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/album?id=123456")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/artist?id=185858")).toBeNull();
+    // A genuine song URL is still parsed.
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/song?id=185868")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: "netease" });
+  });
+
+  it("parses NetEase song URLs", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/song?id=185868")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: "netease" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://music.163.com/#/song?id=185868&userid=1")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: "netease" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("music.163.com/song/185868")).toEqual({ id: "185868", platform: "netease" });
+  });
+
+  it("parses QQ song URLs", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/songDetail/004Z8Ihr0JIu5s")).toEqual({ id: "004Z8Ihr0JIu5s", platform: "qq" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/song/abc.html?songmid=004Z8Ihr0JIu5s")).toEqual({ id: "004Z8Ihr0JIu5s", platform: "qq" });
+  });
+
+  it("parses BiliBili BV ids (bare or in a URL)", () => {
+    expect(parseSongRef("BV1yxHQeYEuE")).toEqual({ id: "BV1yxHQeYEuE", platform: "bilibili" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yxHQeYEuE")).toEqual({ id: "BV1yxHQeYEuE", platform: "bilibili" });
+    expect(parseSongRef("https://b23.tv/BV1yxHQeYEuE")).toEqual({ id: "BV1yxHQeYEuE", platform: "bilibili" });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("parseSelectionIndex (#90 pick from last search)", () => {
+  it("parses #N tokens (1-based)", () => {
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#1")).toBe(1);
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#2")).toBe(2);
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("# 3")).toBe(3);
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("  #10  ")).toBe(10);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects non-selections", () => {
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("2")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#0")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#-1")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("Die For You")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("#2 extra")).toBeNull();
+    expect(parseSelectionIndex("")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

src/bot/song-ref.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * Parsing helpers for picking an EXACT song in a !play / !add / !playnext query,
+ * so same-name songs can be disambiguated instead of always getting the single
+ * most-popular search hit (issue #90).
+ *
+ * Two mechanisms:
+ *  - A song reference: an explicit id / platform URL → play that exact song.
+ *  - A selection index: "#N" → the Nth result of the previous !search.
+ */
+
+export interface SongRef {
+  id: string;
+  /**
+   * Platform inferred from a URL. `null` means the platform wasn't encoded in
+   * the reference (e.g. a bare `id:`), so the caller should fall back to the
+   * command's flags / default provider.
+   */
+  platform: "netease" | "qq" | "bilibili" | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect an explicit song reference in a query. Recognizes:
+ *   - `id:<id>`                         → platform from flags/default
+ *   - NetEase song URL                  → music.163.com/song?id=N (also /#/song?id=N, /song/N)
+ *   - QQ song URL                       → y.qq.com/.../songDetail/MID (or ?songmid=MID)
+ *   - BiliBili BVID (bare or in a URL)  → bilibili.com/video/BVxxxx, b23.tv, or BVxxxx
+ * Returns `null` for a plain search term (the common case).
+ */
+export function parseSongRef(raw: string): SongRef | null {
+  const q = (raw ?? "").trim();
+  if (!q) return null;
+
+  // Explicit "id:<id>" — platform decided by the command's flags/default.
+  // Strip trailing punctuation that tags along from a chat paste ("id:12345."
+  // / "id:12345)") — no supported id (numeric / BVID / mid) ends in those.
+  const idPrefix = /^id:\s*(\S+)$/i.exec(q);
+  if (idPrefix) return { id: idPrefix[1].replace(/[.,;)\]]+$/, ""), platform: null };
+
+  // BiliBili BV id, bare or inside a bilibili URL (NetEase ids are numeric, so
+  // a "BV..." token never collides with them).
+  const bv = /BV[0-9A-Za-z]{8,12}/.exec(q);
+  if (bv && (/^BV[0-9A-Za-z]{8,12}$/.test(q) || /bilibili\.com|b23\.tv/i.test(q))) {
+    return { id: bv[0], platform: "bilibili" };
+  }
+
+  // NetEase song URL. Only treat `id=N` as a SONG id when the URL is not a
+  // collection page (playlist/album/artist/toplist/djradio) — those reuse the
+  // same `id=` param but are NOT songs; getSongDetail() would 404 them into a
+  // confusing "no song" error instead of falling back to a normal search.
+  if (/music\.163\.com/i.test(q) && !/(playlist|album|artist|toplist|djradio)/i.test(q)) {
+    const m = /[?&#/]id=(\d+)/.exec(q) ?? /\/song\/(\d+)/.exec(q);
+    if (m) return { id: m[1], platform: "netease" };
+  }
+
+  // QQ song URL.
+  if (/y\.qq\.com/i.test(q)) {
+    const m = /songDetail\/([0-9A-Za-z]+)/.exec(q) ?? /[?&]songmid=([0-9A-Za-z]+)/i.exec(q);
+    if (m) return { id: m[1], platform: "qq" };
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect a "#N" selection token (1-based) referencing the previous !search.
+ * Returns the positive integer, or `null` when the query isn't a selection.
+ */
+export function parseSelectionIndex(raw: string): number | null {
+  const m = /^#\s*(\d+)$/.exec((raw ?? "").trim());
+  if (!m) return null;
+  const n = parseInt(m[1], 10);
+  return Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0 ? n : null;
+}

src/data/audit.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ export type AuditAction =
   | "user.deleted"
   | "user.password_reset"
   | "user.password_changed"
-  | "user.role_changed";
+  | "user.role_changed"
+  | "user.permissions_changed";
 
 export interface AuditEntry {
   id: number;

src/data/config.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { join } from "node:path";
-import { mkdtempSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync, writeFileSync, existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
-import { getDefaultConfig, loadConfig, saveConfig } from "./config.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, loadConfig, saveConfig, migrateLegacyConfig } from "./config.js";
 
 describe("config", () => {
   const dirs: string[] = [];
@@ -49,6 +49,131 @@ describe("config", () => {
     // defaults should fill in the rest
     expect(loaded.theme).toBe("dark");
     expect(loaded.commandPrefix).toBe("!");
-    expect(loaded.autoPauseOnEmpty).toBe(true);
+    // auto-pause defaults OFF (occupancy detection is unreliable on some servers)
+    expect(loaded.autoPauseOnEmpty).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  // --- #86: config.json must live under (and be created in) the persisted data dir ---
+
+  it("first run writes config.json into the data dir and reads it back", () => {
+    const root = makeTmpDir();
+    const dataDir = join(root, "data");
+    const configPath = join(dataDir, "config.json"); // mirrors index.ts CONFIG_PATH
+
+    // Boot sequence: load (missing -> defaults) then save.
+    const config = loadConfig(configPath);
+    saveConfig(configPath, config);
+
+    expect(existsSync(configPath)).toBe(true);
+    // A subsequent hand-edited file under the SAME persisted path is honored.
+    writeFileSync(configPath, JSON.stringify({ webPort: 9999 }), "utf-8");
+    expect(loadConfig(configPath).webPort).toBe(9999);
+  });
+
+  it("migrates a legacy root config into the data dir, preserving values", () => {
+    const root = makeTmpDir();
+    const legacyPath = join(root, "config.json");
+    const newPath = join(root, "data", "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(legacyPath, JSON.stringify({ webPort: 4242, publicUrl: "http://x" }), "utf-8");
+
+    const migrated = migrateLegacyConfig(legacyPath, newPath);
+
+    expect(migrated).toBe(true);
+    expect(existsSync(newPath)).toBe(true);
+    expect(existsSync(legacyPath)).toBe(false); // legacy moved, not duplicated
+    const loaded = loadConfig(newPath);
+    expect(loaded.webPort).toBe(4242);
+    expect(loaded.publicUrl).toBe("http://x");
+  });
+
+  it("does NOT overwrite an existing data-dir config during migration", () => {
+    const root = makeTmpDir();
+    const legacyPath = join(root, "config.json");
+    const newPath = join(root, "data", "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(legacyPath, JSON.stringify({ webPort: 1111 }), "utf-8");
+    saveConfig(newPath, { ...getDefaultConfig(), webPort: 2222 });
+
+    const migrated = migrateLegacyConfig(legacyPath, newPath);
+
+    expect(migrated).toBe(false); // new location wins, untouched
+    expect(loadConfig(newPath).webPort).toBe(2222);
+    expect(existsSync(legacyPath)).toBe(true); // legacy left intact when not migrated
+  });
+
+  it("migration is a no-op when there is no legacy config", () => {
+    const root = makeTmpDir();
+    const migrated = migrateLegacyConfig(join(root, "config.json"), join(root, "data", "config.json"));
+    expect(migrated).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("guestMode config", () => {
+  it("defaults to disabled, all-bots, append-only", () => {
+    const c = getDefaultConfig();
+    expect(c.guestMode.enabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(c.guestMode.bots).toBe("all");
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions).toEqual({
+      addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+      skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("deep-merges a partial guestMode so missing sub-keys are back-filled", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-cfg-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(p, JSON.stringify({ guestMode: { enabled: true, permissions: { playNext: true } } }));
+    const c = loadConfig(p);
+    expect(c.guestMode.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(c.guestMode.bots).toBe("all"); // back-filled
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.addToQueue).toBe(true); // back-filled default
+    expect(c.guestMode.permissions.skip).toBe(false); // back-filled default
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  // --- B1: loadConfig must sanitize a hand-edited/legacy/corrupt guestMode ---
+
+  function loadGuestMode(raw: unknown) {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-cfg-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "config.json");
+    writeFileSync(p, JSON.stringify(raw));
+    try {
+      return loadConfig(p).guestMode;
+    } finally {
+      rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  }
+
+  describe("bots normalization", () => {
+    it("a numeric bots value falls back to the default \"all\" (no crash)", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: 5 } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toBe("all");
+    });
+    it("an array bots value is filtered to strings only", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: ["a", 2, "b"] } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+    });
+    it("the literal \"all\" is preserved", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { bots: "all" } });
+      expect(gm.bots).toBe("all");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("permissions coercion", () => {
+    it("a non-boolean truthy flag is coerced to false; a real true stays true", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { permissions: { skip: 1, playNext: true } } });
+      expect(gm.permissions.skip).toBe(false);
+      expect(gm.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    });
+    it("a string permissions value yields defaults with no numeric index keys", () => {
+      const gm = loadGuestMode({ guestMode: { permissions: "hacked" } });
+      // 7 known flags present at their defaults
+      expect(gm.permissions).toEqual({
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      });
+      // no garbage index keys leaked from spreading a string
+      expect((gm.permissions as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)["0"]).toBeUndefined();
+    });
   });
 });

src/data/config.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
-import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, mkdirSync } from "node:fs";
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, mkdirSync, existsSync, copyFileSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname } from "node:path";
+import type { BotAccess, GuestPermissions } from "./permissions.js";
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "./permissions.js";
+
+export interface GuestModeConfig {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  bots: BotAccess; // "all" | string[]
+  permissions: GuestPermissions;
+}
 
 export interface BotConfig {
   webPort: number;
@@ -22,6 +30,7 @@ export interface BotConfig {
   // (nginx/Caddy/Cloudflare). Required for correct protocol/host detection
   // behind HTTPS-terminating proxies.
   trustProxy: boolean;
+  guestMode: GuestModeConfig;
 }
 
 export function getDefaultConfig(): BotConfig {
@@ -36,10 +45,26 @@ export function getDefaultConfig(): BotConfig {
     adminPassword: "",
     adminGroups: [],
     autoReturnDelay: 300,
-    autoPauseOnEmpty: true,
+    // Default OFF: occupancy detection relies on the full-client `clientlist`
+    // command, which is unreliable on some servers (it can time out when other
+    // clients are present). Users can opt in from the web UI.
+    autoPauseOnEmpty: false,
     idleTimeoutMinutes: 0,
     publicUrl: "",
     trustProxy: false,
+    guestMode: {
+      enabled: false,
+      bots: "all",
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true,
+        playNext: false,
+        playNow: false,
+        skip: false,
+        transport: false,
+        removeClear: false,
+        playMode: false,
+      },
+    },
   };
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +73,42 @@ export function loadConfig(path: string): BotConfig {
   try {
     const raw = readFileSync(path, "utf-8");
     const partial = JSON.parse(raw) as Partial<BotConfig>;
-    return { ...defaults, ...partial };
+
+    // Normalize/sanitize guestMode on load. The WRITE path (POST /api/bot/settings)
+    // sanitizes too, but a hand-edited/legacy/corrupt config.json reaches the gate
+    // directly — so coerce it here as well, mirroring that write-path logic.
+    const partialGm = (partial.guestMode ?? {}) as Partial<GuestModeConfig>;
+    const gm: GuestModeConfig = {
+      ...defaults.guestMode,
+      ...partialGm,
+      // bots → "all" | string[]; anything else falls back to the default ("all").
+      bots:
+        partialGm.bots === "all"
+          ? "all"
+          : Array.isArray(partialGm.bots)
+            ? partialGm.bots.filter((id): id is string => typeof id === "string")
+            : defaults.guestMode.bots,
+      // permissions → defaults, then spread ONLY a plain object, then strict-coerce
+      // each known flag to a boolean (drops index keys + non-boolean values).
+      permissions: { ...defaults.guestMode.permissions },
+    };
+    const partialPerms = partialGm.permissions;
+    if (
+      partialPerms !== null &&
+      typeof partialPerms === "object" &&
+      !Array.isArray(partialPerms)
+    ) {
+      Object.assign(gm.permissions, partialPerms);
+    }
+    for (const f of GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS) {
+      gm.permissions[f] = gm.permissions[f] === true;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ...defaults,
+      ...partial,
+      guestMode: gm,
+    };
   } catch {
     return defaults;
   }
@@ -58,3 +118,35 @@ export function saveConfig(path: string, config: BotConfig): void {
   mkdirSync(dirname(path), { recursive: true });
   writeFileSync(path, JSON.stringify(config, null, 2), "utf-8");
 }
+
+/**
+ * One-time migration for the config location fix (#86).
+ *
+ * Older versions wrote config.json to the app/repo ROOT, which is NOT inside the
+ * persisted data directory (the Docker volume is mounted at data/). That meant the
+ * file never landed in the volume on first run and a manually-placed data/config.json
+ * was ignored. config.json now lives under the data dir alongside the DB/cookies/logs.
+ *
+ * If a legacy root-level config exists and the new data-dir config does not yet exist,
+ * move it so existing local installs keep their customized settings. Best-effort:
+ * any failure is swallowed and loadConfig falls back to defaults.
+ *
+ * @returns true if a legacy config was migrated, false otherwise.
+ */
+export function migrateLegacyConfig(legacyPath: string, newPath: string): boolean {
+  try {
+    if (legacyPath === newPath) return false;
+    if (existsSync(newPath)) return false; // new location already populated — leave it
+    if (!existsSync(legacyPath)) return false; // nothing to migrate
+    mkdirSync(dirname(newPath), { recursive: true });
+    copyFileSync(legacyPath, newPath); // copy first (works across filesystems)
+    try {
+      rmSync(legacyPath);
+    } catch {
+      /* leave the legacy file if it can't be removed; the new one wins */
+    }
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}

src/data/database.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase, type BotInstance, type PlayHistoryEntry } from "./database.js";
+import { createUserStore, GUEST_USER_ID } from "./users.js";
 
 describe("database", () => {
   let botDb: BotDatabase;
@@ -82,6 +86,7 @@ describe("database", () => {
       serverPort: 9987,
       nickname: "MusicBot",
       defaultChannel: "Music",
+      channelId: "",
       channelPassword: "",
       autoStart: true,
       serverProtocol: "",
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ describe("database", () => {
       serverPort: 9987,
       nickname: "MusicBot",
       defaultChannel: "Music",
+      channelId: "",
       channelPassword: "",
       autoStart: false,
       serverProtocol: "",
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ describe("database", () => {
       serverPort: 9987,
       nickname: "n",
       defaultChannel: "",
+      channelId: "",
       channelPassword: "",
       autoStart: false,
       serverProtocol: "",
@@ -145,3 +152,28 @@ describe("database", () => {
     expect(botDb.getCustomAvatarPath("bot-1")).toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+describe("guest principal migration", () => {
+  it("creates exactly one reserved guest row, idempotently", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-db-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "t.db");
+    const a = createDatabase(p); a.db.close();
+    const b = createDatabase(p); // run again — must not duplicate
+    const row = b.db.prepare("SELECT id, role FROM users WHERE id = ?").get(GUEST_USER_ID) as { id: string; role: string } | undefined;
+    expect(row?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const n = (b.db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role='guest'").get() as { n: number }).n;
+    expect(n).toBe(1);
+    b.db.close();
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it("guest row does not break first-run detection (countUsers excludes it)", () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tsmb-db2-"));
+    const p = join(dir, "t.db");
+    const d = createDatabase(p);
+    const users = createUserStore(d.db);
+    expect(users.countUsers()).toBe(0); // guest excluded → still needs setup
+    d.db.close();
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+});

src/data/database.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import Database from "better-sqlite3";
+import { CAPABILITIES, BOTS_ALL } from "./permissions.js";
+import { GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME } from "./users.js";
 
 export interface PlayHistoryEntry {
   botId: string;
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ export interface BotInstance {
   serverPort: number;
   nickname: string;
   defaultChannel: string;
+  channelId: string;
   channelPassword: string;
   autoStart: boolean;
   /** "ts3" | "ts6" | "" (empty = auto-detect) */
@@ -51,6 +54,17 @@ export const DEFAULT_PROFILE_CONFIG: ProfileConfig = {
   nowPlayingMsgEnabled: true,
 };
 
+export interface FavoritePlaylist {
+  id: number;
+  userId: string;
+  platform: string;
+  playlistId: string;
+  name: string;
+  coverUrl: string;
+  songCount: number;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
 export interface BotDatabase {
   db: Database.Database;
   addPlayHistory(entry: PlayHistoryEntry): void;
@@ -62,6 +76,10 @@ export interface BotDatabase {
   saveProfileConfig(botId: string, config: ProfileConfig): void;
   getCustomAvatarPath(botId: string): string | null;
   setCustomAvatarPath(botId: string, path: string | null): void;
+  addFavorite(userId: string, playlist: { platform: string; playlistId: string; name: string; coverUrl: string; songCount: number }): void;
+  removeFavorite(userId: string, playlistId: string, platform: string): boolean;
+  getFavorites(userId: string): FavoritePlaylist[];
+  isFavorited(userId: string, playlistId: string, platform: string): boolean;
   close(): void;
 }
 
@@ -80,6 +98,9 @@ function migrateSchema(db: Database.Database): void {
   if (!names.includes("serverPassword")) {
     db.exec("ALTER TABLE bot_instances ADD COLUMN serverPassword TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''");
   }
+  if (!names.includes("channelId")) {
+    db.exec("ALTER TABLE bot_instances ADD COLUMN channelId TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''");
+  }
   // Profile feature flags
   const profileCols = [
     "profile_avatar_enabled",
@@ -126,6 +147,7 @@ function initTables(db: Database.Database): void {
       serverPort INTEGER NOT NULL,
       nickname TEXT NOT NULL,
       defaultChannel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      channelId TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
       channelPassword TEXT NOT NULL,
       autoStart INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
       serverProtocol TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
@@ -165,15 +187,82 @@ function initTables(db: Database.Database): void {
       action TEXT NOT NULL
     );
     CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_audit_timestamp ON user_audit(timestamp DESC);
+
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS favorite_playlists (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      userId TEXT NOT NULL,
+      platform TEXT NOT NULL,
+      playlistId TEXT NOT NULL,
+      name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      coverUrl TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+      songCount INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      createdAt TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
+      FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      UNIQUE(userId, platform, playlistId)
+    );
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_favorites_userId ON favorite_playlists(userId);
+
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_permissions (
+      userId     TEXT NOT NULL,
+      permission TEXT NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (userId, permission),
+      FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_bot_access (
+      userId TEXT NOT NULL,
+      botId  TEXT NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (userId, botId),
+      FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+    );
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_bot_access_userId ON user_bot_access(userId);
   `);
 }
 
+/**
+ * One-time backfill: existing `member` users created before the
+ * account-permissions feature are granted full access (all 5 capabilities +
+ * the `bots.all` marker), exactly once per database. Admins are skipped (they
+ * bypass permission checks). New members created after this runs are not
+ * affected — they get the basic tier via POST /api/users. A marker row in
+ * `schema_meta` makes this idempotent.
+ */
+export function backfillMemberPermissions(db: Database.Database): void {
+  db.exec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_meta (key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT)`);
+  const done = db.prepare("SELECT value FROM schema_meta WHERE key = 'perm_backfill_done'").get();
+  if (done) return;
+  const members = db.prepare("SELECT id FROM users WHERE role = 'member'").all() as { id: string }[];
+  const insCap = db.prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_permissions (userId, permission) VALUES (?, ?)");
+  const tokens = [...CAPABILITIES, BOTS_ALL];
+  const tx = db.transaction(() => {
+    for (const m of members) {
+      for (const t of tokens) insCap.run(m.id, t);
+    }
+    db.prepare("INSERT INTO schema_meta (key, value) VALUES ('perm_backfill_done', ?)").run(String(members.length));
+  });
+  tx();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure the reserved guest principal exists. Idempotent via the PK on
+ * `users.id`. This row only backs login-less guest sessions; it is excluded
+ * from countUsers()/listUsers() so it never interferes with first-run setup
+ * or the user-management UI, and holds an unusable password hash.
+ */
+export function ensureGuestUser(db: Database.Database): void {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  db.prepare(
+    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, '!', ?, ?, 'guest')"
+  ).run(GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, now, now);
+}
+
 export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
   const db = new Database(dbPath);
   db.pragma("journal_mode = WAL");
   db.pragma("foreign_keys = ON");
   initTables(db);
   migrateSchema(db);
+  backfillMemberPermissions(db);
+  ensureGuestUser(db);
 
   const insertHistory = db.prepare(`
     INSERT INTO play_history (botId, songId, songName, artist, album, platform, coverUrl)
@@ -185,14 +274,15 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
   `);
 
   const upsertInstance = db.prepare(`
-    INSERT INTO bot_instances (id, name, serverAddress, serverPort, nickname, defaultChannel, channelPassword, autoStart, serverProtocol, ts6ApiKey, serverPassword, identity)
-    VALUES (@id, @name, @serverAddress, @serverPort, @nickname, @defaultChannel, @channelPassword, @autoStart, @serverProtocol, @ts6ApiKey, @serverPassword, @identity)
+    INSERT INTO bot_instances (id, name, serverAddress, serverPort, nickname, defaultChannel, channelId, channelPassword, autoStart, serverProtocol, ts6ApiKey, serverPassword, identity)
+    VALUES (@id, @name, @serverAddress, @serverPort, @nickname, @defaultChannel, @channelId, @channelPassword, @autoStart, @serverProtocol, @ts6ApiKey, @serverPassword, @identity)
     ON CONFLICT(id) DO UPDATE SET
       name = excluded.name,
       serverAddress = excluded.serverAddress,
       serverPort = excluded.serverPort,
       nickname = excluded.nickname,
       defaultChannel = excluded.defaultChannel,
+      channelId = excluded.channelId,
       channelPassword = excluded.channelPassword,
       autoStart = excluded.autoStart,
       serverProtocol = excluded.serverProtocol,
@@ -226,6 +316,24 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
   const selectCustomAvatar = db.prepare(`SELECT custom_avatar_path FROM bot_instances WHERE id = ?`);
   const updateCustomAvatar = db.prepare(`UPDATE bot_instances SET custom_avatar_path = ? WHERE id = ?`);
 
+  const insertFavorite = db.prepare(`
+    INSERT INTO favorite_playlists (userId, platform, playlistId, name, coverUrl, songCount)
+    VALUES (@userId, @platform, @playlistId, @name, @coverUrl, @songCount)
+  `);
+
+  const deleteFavorite = db.prepare(`
+    DELETE FROM favorite_playlists WHERE userId = ? AND playlistId = ? AND platform = ?
+  `);
+
+  const selectFavorites = db.prepare(`
+    SELECT id, userId, platform, playlistId, name, coverUrl, songCount, createdAt
+    FROM favorite_playlists WHERE userId = ? ORDER BY createdAt DESC
+  `);
+
+  const checkFavorited = db.prepare(`
+    SELECT 1 FROM favorite_playlists WHERE userId = ? AND playlistId = ? AND platform = ?
+  `);
+
   return {
     db,
 
@@ -255,6 +363,7 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
         serverProtocol: r.serverProtocol ?? "",
         ts6ApiKey: r.ts6ApiKey ?? "",
         serverPassword: r.serverPassword ?? "",
+        channelId: r.channelId ?? "",
         identity: r.identity ?? undefined,
       }));
     },
@@ -297,6 +406,24 @@ export function createDatabase(dbPath: string): BotDatabase {
       updateCustomAvatar.run(path, botId);
     },
 
+    addFavorite(userId, playlist) {
+      insertFavorite.run({ userId, ...playlist });
+    },
+
+    removeFavorite(userId, playlistId, platform) {
+      const result = deleteFavorite.run(userId, playlistId, platform);
+      return result.changes > 0;
+    },
+
+    getFavorites(userId) {
+      return selectFavorites.all(userId) as FavoritePlaylist[];
+    },
+
+    isFavorited(userId, playlistId, platform) {
+      const row = checkFavorited.get(userId, playlistId, platform);
+      return row !== undefined;
+    },
+
     close() {
       db.close();
     },

src/data/permissions-migration.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import os from "node:os";
+import { createDatabase, backfillMemberPermissions, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
+import { createPermissionStore, CAPABILITIES } from "./permissions.js";
+
+describe("backfillMemberPermissions", () => {
+  let dbFile: string;
+  let db: BotDatabase;
+  function fresh() {
+    dbFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `mig-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}.db`);
+    db = createDatabase(dbFile);
+  }
+  afterEach(() => {
+    db.close();
+    for (const s of ["", "-wal", "-shm"]) {
+      try {
+        fs.rmSync(dbFile + s, { force: true });
+      } catch {}
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("grants existing members full access + bots.all, skips admins, once", () => {
+    fresh();
+    // simulate a pre-feature DB: clear the marker that createDatabase set, add users, no perm rows
+    db.db.prepare("DELETE FROM schema_meta WHERE key = 'perm_backfill_done'").run();
+    const now = Date.now();
+    const ins = db.db.prepare(
+      "INSERT INTO users (id,username,passwordHash,createdAt,updatedAt,role) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)"
+    );
+    ins.run("m1", "mem", "x", now, now, "member");
+    ins.run("a1", "adm", "x", now, now, "admin");
+
+    backfillMemberPermissions(db.db);
+
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("m1").sort()).toEqual([...CAPABILITIES].sort());
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("m1")).toBe("all");
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("a1")).toEqual([]);
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("a1")).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("is idempotent — running again does not change or re-grant", () => {
+    fresh();
+    db.db.prepare("DELETE FROM schema_meta WHERE key = 'perm_backfill_done'").run();
+    const now = Date.now();
+    db.db
+      .prepare("INSERT INTO users (id,username,passwordHash,createdAt,updatedAt,role) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)")
+      .run("m1", "mem", "x", now, now, "member");
+    backfillMemberPermissions(db.db);
+    // member restricted afterwards
+    createPermissionStore(db.db).setPermissions("m1", { capabilities: [], bots: [] });
+    // second run must NOT re-grant (marker present)
+    backfillMemberPermissions(db.db);
+    expect(createPermissionStore(db.db).getCapabilities("m1")).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});

src/data/permissions.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import os from "node:os";
+import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "./permissions.js";
+import { CAPABILITIES, BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES, resolvePermissionContext } from "./permissions.js";
+
+describe("PermissionStore", () => {
+  let dbFile: string;
+  let db: BotDatabase;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    dbFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `perm-test-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}.db`);
+    db = createDatabase(dbFile);
+    db.db.prepare(
+      "INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)"
+    ).run("u1", "alice", "x", Date.now(), Date.now(), "member");
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    db.close();
+    try { fs.rmSync(dbFile, { force: true }); } catch {}
+    try { fs.rmSync(dbFile + "-wal", { force: true }); } catch {}
+    try { fs.rmSync(dbFile + "-shm", { force: true }); } catch {}
+  });
+
+  it("exposes the five capability tokens and a basic tier", () => {
+    expect(CAPABILITIES).toEqual([
+      "player.control", "player.queue", "bot.manage", "platform.auth", "quality",
+    ]);
+    expect(BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES).toEqual(["player.control", "player.queue"]);
+  });
+
+  it("defaults to no capabilities and no bots", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1")).toEqual([]);
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("round-trips capabilities and a specific bot list", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control", "quality"], bots: ["botA", "botB"] });
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1").sort()).toEqual(["player.control", "quality"]);
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toEqual(["botA", "botB"]);
+  });
+
+  it("stores the all-bots flag as 'all'", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("setPermissions replaces prior capabilities and bots", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: ["botA"] });
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["quality"], bots: "all" });
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1")).toEqual(["quality"]);
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("ignores unknown capability tokens", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control", "bogus" as any], bots: [] });
+    expect(store.getCapabilities("u1")).toEqual(["player.control"]);
+  });
+
+  it("pruneBot removes a bot from every user's allow-list", () => {
+    const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+    store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: [], bots: ["botA", "botB"] });
+    store.pruneBot("botA");
+    expect(store.getBotAccess("u1")).toEqual(["botB"]);
+  });
+
+  describe("resolvePermissionContext", () => {
+    it("admin gets all capabilities and all bots regardless of stored rows", () => {
+      const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+      const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("admin", "u1", store);
+      expect([...ctx.capabilities].sort()).toEqual([...CAPABILITIES].sort());
+      expect(ctx.bots).toBe("all");
+    });
+    it("member reflects stored capabilities + bot access", () => {
+      const store = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+      store.setPermissions("u1", { capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: ["b1"] });
+      const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("member", "u1", store);
+      expect([...ctx.capabilities]).toEqual(["player.control"]);
+      expect(ctx.bots).toEqual(new Set(["b1"]));
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "./permissions.js";
+
+describe("resolvePermissionContext guest branch", () => {
+  const noStore = {
+    getCapabilities: () => [],
+    getBotAccess: () => [] as string[],
+    setPermissions: () => {},
+    pruneBot: () => {},
+  };
+
+  it("guest has no member capabilities and exposes the guest permissions + bots", () => {
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("guest", "__guest__", noStore, {
+      bots: ["bot1"],
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: true, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      },
+    });
+    expect([...ctx.capabilities]).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ctx.bots).toBeInstanceOf(Set);
+    expect((ctx.bots as Set<string>).has("bot1")).toBe(true);
+    expect(ctx.guest?.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(ctx.guest?.skip).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("guest with bots:'all' resolves to 'all'", () => {
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext("guest", "__guest__", noStore, {
+      bots: "all",
+      permissions: {
+        addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false,
+        skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false,
+      },
+    });
+    expect(ctx.bots).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("exposes the 7 canonical flags", () => {
+    expect([...GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS].sort()).toEqual(
+      ["addToQueue", "playMode", "playNext", "playNow", "removeClear", "skip", "transport"].sort()
+    );
+  });
+});

src/data/permissions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import type Database from "better-sqlite3";
+
+export const CAPABILITIES = [
+  "player.control",
+  "player.queue",
+  "bot.manage",
+  "platform.auth",
+  "quality",
+] as const;
+export type Capability = (typeof CAPABILITIES)[number];
+
+/** Marker token stored in user_permissions meaning "all bots, incl. future". */
+export const BOTS_ALL = "bots.all";
+
+/** Capabilities granted to a newly-created member by default. */
+export const BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES: Capability[] = ["player.control", "player.queue"];
+
+export function isCapability(x: string): x is Capability {
+  return (CAPABILITIES as readonly string[]).includes(x);
+}
+
+export type BotAccess = "all" | string[];
+
+export interface GuestPermissions {
+  addToQueue: boolean;
+  playNext: boolean;
+  playNow: boolean;
+  skip: boolean;
+  transport: boolean;
+  removeClear: boolean;
+  playMode: boolean;
+}
+
+export const GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS = [
+  "addToQueue",
+  "playNext",
+  "playNow",
+  "skip",
+  "transport",
+  "removeClear",
+  "playMode",
+] as const;
+export type GuestFlag = (typeof GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS)[number];
+
+export interface PermissionStore {
+  getCapabilities(userId: string): Capability[];
+  getBotAccess(userId: string): BotAccess;
+  setPermissions(userId: string, input: { capabilities: string[]; bots: BotAccess }): void;
+  pruneBot(botId: string): void;
+}
+
+export function createPermissionStore(db: Database.Database): PermissionStore {
+  const selCaps = db.prepare("SELECT permission FROM user_permissions WHERE userId = ?");
+  const delCaps = db.prepare("DELETE FROM user_permissions WHERE userId = ?");
+  const insCap = db.prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_permissions (userId, permission) VALUES (?, ?)");
+  const selBots = db.prepare("SELECT botId FROM user_bot_access WHERE userId = ?");
+  const delBots = db.prepare("DELETE FROM user_bot_access WHERE userId = ?");
+  const insBot = db.prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_bot_access (userId, botId) VALUES (?, ?)");
+  const pruneBotStmt = db.prepare("DELETE FROM user_bot_access WHERE botId = ?");
+
+  return {
+    getCapabilities(userId) {
+      return (selCaps.all(userId) as { permission: string }[])
+        .map((r) => r.permission)
+        .filter((p): p is Capability => isCapability(p));
+    },
+    getBotAccess(userId) {
+      const all = (selCaps.all(userId) as { permission: string }[]).some((r) => r.permission === BOTS_ALL);
+      if (all) return "all";
+      return (selBots.all(userId) as { botId: string }[]).map((r) => r.botId);
+    },
+    setPermissions(userId, input) {
+      const caps = input.capabilities.filter(isCapability);
+      const tx = db.transaction(() => {
+        delCaps.run(userId);
+        delBots.run(userId);
+        for (const c of caps) insCap.run(userId, c);
+        if (input.bots === "all") {
+          insCap.run(userId, BOTS_ALL);
+        } else {
+          for (const b of input.bots) insBot.run(userId, b);
+        }
+      });
+      tx();
+    },
+    pruneBot(botId) {
+      pruneBotStmt.run(botId);
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export interface PermissionContext {
+  capabilities: Set<string>;
+  bots: "all" | Set<string>;
+  guest?: GuestPermissions;
+}
+
+export function resolvePermissionContext(
+  role: "admin" | "member" | "guest",
+  userId: string,
+  store: PermissionStore,
+  guest?: { bots: BotAccess; permissions: GuestPermissions }
+): PermissionContext {
+  if (role === "admin") {
+    return { capabilities: new Set(CAPABILITIES), bots: "all" };
+  }
+  if (role === "guest") {
+    const bots = guest?.bots ?? [];
+    return {
+      capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+      bots: bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(bots),
+      guest: guest?.permissions,
+    };
+  }
+  const access = store.getBotAccess(userId);
+  return {
+    capabilities: new Set(store.getCapabilities(userId)),
+    bots: access === "all" ? "all" : new Set(access),
+  };
+}

src/data/sessions.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
 import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
-import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore, SESSION_TTL_MS, SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER } from "./sessions.js";
+import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore, SESSION_TTL_MS, SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER, GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS } from "./sessions.js";
 
 function sha256(token: string) {
   return createHash("sha256").update(token).digest("hex");
@@ -126,3 +126,74 @@ describe("SessionStore", () => {
     expect(count).toBe(MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER);
   });
 });
+
+describe("guest sessions", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+  let sessions: SessionStore;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    // Create the synthetic guest user row to satisfy the sessions FK.
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES ('__guest__','游客','!',?,?, 'guest')")
+      .run(Date.now(), Date.now());
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+    botDb.close();
+  });
+
+  it("skipCap lets more than MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER coexist for one principal", () => {
+    const tokens: string[] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 3; i++) {
+      tokens.push(sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true }).token);
+    }
+    // The first token must STILL validate (not evicted).
+    expect(sessions.validateAndTouch(tokens[0])?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const n = (botDb.db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM sessions WHERE userId='__guest__'").get() as { n: number }).n;
+    expect(n).toBe(MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 3);
+  });
+
+  it("ttlMs sets a shorter expiry than the default", () => {
+    const { expiresAt } = sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true });
+    expect(expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS + 50);
+  });
+
+  it("validateAndTouch refreshes a guest session to GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS (1d), not SESSION_TTL_MS (7d)", () => {
+    const { token } = sessions.createSession("__guest__", { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true });
+    // Force the touch branch: backdate lastSeenAt past the touch interval.
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("UPDATE sessions SET lastSeenAt = ? WHERE userId = '__guest__'")
+      .run(Date.now() - (SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS + 1000));
+    const result = sessions.validateAndTouch(token);
+    expect(result?.role).toBe("guest");
+    const row = botDb.db
+      .prepare("SELECT expiresAt FROM sessions WHERE userId = '__guest__'")
+      .get() as { expiresAt: number };
+    // Should refresh to ~now + 1 day, NOT now + 7 days.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS - 5000);
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS + 5000);
+    // Sanity: well below the 7d window.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThan(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS);
+  });
+
+  it("validateAndTouch still refreshes a non-guest (admin) session to SESSION_TTL_MS (7d) on touch", () => {
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES ('admin1','adminuser','!',?,?, 'admin')")
+      .run(Date.now(), Date.now());
+    const { token } = sessions.createSession("admin1");
+    botDb.db
+      .prepare("UPDATE sessions SET lastSeenAt = ? WHERE userId = 'admin1'")
+      .run(Date.now() - (SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS + 1000));
+    const result = sessions.validateAndTouch(token);
+    expect(result?.role).toBe("admin");
+    const row = botDb.db
+      .prepare("SELECT expiresAt FROM sessions WHERE userId = 'admin1'")
+      .get() as { expiresAt: number };
+    // Refreshes to ~now + 7 days, NOT the 1d guest window.
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS - 5000);
+    expect(row.expiresAt).toBeLessThanOrEqual(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS + 5000);
+  });
+});

src/data/sessions.ts

@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@ import { createHash, randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
 import type Database from "better-sqlite3";
 
 export const SESSION_TTL_MS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7 days
+export const GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 day — guests are short-lived
 export const SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 hour
 export const MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER = 10;
 
 export interface SessionValidation {
   userId: string;
   username: string;
-  role: "admin" | "member";
+  role: "admin" | "member" | "guest";
 }
 
 export interface SessionStore {
-  createSession(userId: string): { token: string; expiresAt: number };
+  createSession(userId: string, opts?: { ttlMs?: number; skipCap?: boolean }): { token: string; expiresAt: number };
   validateAndTouch(rawToken: string): SessionValidation | null;
   deleteSession(rawToken: string): void;
   deleteAllForUser(userId: string, exceptToken?: string): void;
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
   );
 
   return {
-    createSession(userId) {
+    createSession(userId, opts) {
       // Cap concurrent sessions per user — oldest gets evicted on overflow.
       // Wrap the count → delete → insert in a transaction so concurrent logins
       // for the same user can't both pass the cap check and both insert,
@@ -55,11 +56,13 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
       const token = randomBytes(32).toString("base64url");
       const id = hashToken(token);
       const now = Date.now();
-      const expiresAt = now + SESSION_TTL_MS;
+      const expiresAt = now + (opts?.ttlMs ?? SESSION_TTL_MS);
       const tx = db.transaction(() => {
-        const existing = (countForUserStmt.get(userId) as { n: number }).n;
-        if (existing >= MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER) {
-          deleteOldestForUserStmt.run(userId, existing - MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 1);
+        if (!opts?.skipCap) {
+          const existing = (countForUserStmt.get(userId) as { n: number }).n;
+          if (existing >= MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER) {
+            deleteOldestForUserStmt.run(userId, existing - MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER + 1);
+          }
         }
         insertStmt.run(id, userId, now, expiresAt, now);
       });
@@ -80,9 +83,12 @@ export function createSessionStore(db: Database.Database): SessionStore {
         return null;
       }
       if (now - row.lastSeenAt > SESSION_TOUCH_INTERVAL_MS) {
-        touchStmt.run(now, now + SESSION_TTL_MS, id);
+        // Refresh against the role's own TTL — guests are short-lived (1d) and
+        // must NOT be bumped to the member/admin 7d window on touch.
+        const ttl = row.role === "guest" ? GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS : SESSION_TTL_MS;
+        touchStmt.run(now, now + ttl, id);
       }
-      return { userId: row.userId, username: row.username, role: row.role as "admin" | "member" };
+      return { userId: row.userId, username: row.username, role: row.role as "admin" | "member" | "guest" };
     },
 
     deleteSession(rawToken) {

src/data/users.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "./database.js";
-import { createUserStore, UsernameTakenError, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
+import { createUserStore, UsernameTakenError, GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, type UserStore } from "./users.js";
 
 describe("UserStore", () => {
   let botDb: BotDatabase;
@@ -184,3 +184,43 @@ describe("UserStore", () => {
     expect(users.countAdmins()).toBe(1);
   });
 });
+
+describe("guest row exclusion", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+  let users: UserStore;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    botDb.close();
+  });
+
+  it("countUsers and listUsers ignore the reserved guest row", async () => {
+    await users.createUser("alice", "password123", "member");
+    // Insert the reserved guest row directly (mirrors the migration).
+    botDb.db.prepare(
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'guest')"
+    ).run(GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME, "!", Date.now(), Date.now());
+
+    expect(users.countUsers()).toBe(1); // alice only
+    expect(users.listUsers().some((u) => u.id === GUEST_USER_ID)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("setRoleIfNotLastAdmin refuses to re-role the reserved guest principal", () => {
+    // The guest row is seeded by createDatabase via ensureGuestUser.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest"); // sanity
+    expect(users.setRoleIfNotLastAdmin(GUEST_USER_ID, "admin")).toBe("not_found");
+    // The guest row's role is unchanged.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+  });
+
+  it("deleteUserIfNotLastAdmin refuses to delete the reserved guest principal", () => {
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull(); // sanity
+    expect(users.deleteUserIfNotLastAdmin(GUEST_USER_ID)).toBe("not_found");
+    // The guest row still exists.
+    expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+});

src/data/users.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ import bcrypt from "bcryptjs";
 
 const BCRYPT_ROUNDS = 12;
 
-export type UserRole = "admin" | "member";
+export type UserRole = "admin" | "member" | "guest";
+
+/** Reserved synthetic principal for login-less guest sessions. The username is
+ *  non-ASCII so it can never collide with an API-created account (which is
+ *  validated against ^[A-Za-z0-9_\-.]{3,32}$). */
+export const GUEST_USER_ID = "__guest__";
+export const GUEST_USERNAME = "游客";
 
 export interface UserRow {
   id: string;
@@ -39,7 +45,7 @@ export class UsernameTakenError extends Error {
 }
 
 export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
-  const countStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users");
+  const countStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role != 'guest'");
   const countAdminsStmt = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM users WHERE role = 'admin'");
   const insertStmt = db.prepare(
     "INSERT INTO users (id, username, passwordHash, createdAt, updatedAt, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
     "UPDATE users SET role = ?, updatedAt = ? WHERE id = ?"
   );
   const listUsersStmt = db.prepare(
-    "SELECT id, username, createdAt, role FROM users ORDER BY createdAt ASC"
+    "SELECT id, username, createdAt, role FROM users WHERE role != 'guest' ORDER BY createdAt ASC"
   );
   const deleteUserStmt = db.prepare("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?");
 
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
       const tx = db.transaction(() => {
         const row = findByIdStmt.get(id) as UserRow | undefined;
         if (!row) return "not_found" as const;
+        if (row.role === "guest") return "not_found" as const; // reserved synthetic principal
         if (row.role === newRole) return "ok" as const; // no-op
         if (row.role === "admin" && newRole === "member") {
           const adminCount = (countAdminsStmt.get() as { n: number }).n;
@@ -155,6 +162,7 @@ export function createUserStore(db: Database.Database): UserStore {
       const tx = db.transaction(() => {
         const row = findByIdStmt.get(id) as UserRow | undefined;
         if (!row) return "not_found" as const;
+        if (row.role === "guest") return "not_found" as const; // reserved synthetic principal
         if (row.role === "admin") {
           const adminCount = (countAdminsStmt.get() as { n: number }).n;
           if (adminCount <= 1) return "would_orphan" as const;

src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import path from "node:path";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
-import { loadConfig, saveConfig } from "./data/config.js";
+import { loadConfig, saveConfig, migrateLegacyConfig } from "./data/config.js";
 import { createDatabase } from "./data/database.js";
 import { createLogger } from "./logger.js";
 import { createApiServerManager } from "./music/api-server.js";
@@ -9,13 +9,18 @@ import { QQMusicProvider } from "./music/qq.js";
 import { BiliBiliProvider } from "./music/bilibili.js";
 import { createCookieStore } from "./music/auth.js";
 import { createAvatarStore } from "./data/avatars.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "./data/permissions.js";
 import { BotManager } from "./bot/manager.js";
 import { createWebServer } from "./web/server.js";
 
 const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const ROOT_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, "..");
 const DATA_DIR = path.join(ROOT_DIR, "data");
-const CONFIG_PATH = path.join(ROOT_DIR, "config.json");
+// config.json lives under the persisted data dir (the Docker volume) alongside the
+// DB/cookies/logs, so it survives container restarts and manual edits take effect
+// (#86). LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH is the old root-level location we migrate from once.
+const CONFIG_PATH = path.join(DATA_DIR, "config.json");
+const LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH = path.join(ROOT_DIR, "config.json");
 const DB_PATH = path.join(DATA_DIR, "tsmusicbot.db");
 const LOG_DIR = path.join(DATA_DIR, "logs");
 const COOKIE_DIR = path.join(DATA_DIR, "cookies");
@@ -23,6 +28,9 @@ const AVATAR_DIR = path.join(DATA_DIR, "avatars");
 const STATIC_DIR = path.join(ROOT_DIR, "web", "dist");
 
 async function main() {
+  // Migrate a pre-#86 root-level config.json into the data dir so existing
+  // installs keep their settings; no-op if already migrated or none exists.
+  migrateLegacyConfig(LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH, CONFIG_PATH);
   const config = loadConfig(CONFIG_PATH);
   saveConfig(CONFIG_PATH, config);
 
@@ -56,6 +64,8 @@ async function main() {
   const bilibiliCookie = cookieStore.load("bilibili");
   if (bilibiliCookie) bilibiliProvider.setCookie(bilibiliCookie);
 
+  const permissions = createPermissionStore(db.db);
+
   const botManager = new BotManager(
     neteaseProvider,
     qqProvider,
@@ -63,7 +73,9 @@ async function main() {
     db,
     config,
     logger,
-    avatarStore
+    avatarStore,
+    permissions,
+    CONFIG_PATH
   );
   await botManager.loadSavedBots();
 

src/music/qq.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,31 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
-import { mapQqAlbums } from "./qq.js";
+import { mapQqAlbums, mapQqSongs } from "./qq.js";
 
 describe("QQ adapter", () => {
+  it("mapQqSongs maps QQMusicApi-style song entries", () => {
+    const out = mapQqSongs([
+      {
+        mid: "001abc",
+        name: "Radar Song",
+        singer: [{ name: "Singer A" }, { name: "Singer B" }],
+        album: { name: "Album A", mid: "alb001" },
+        interval: 243,
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    expect(out).toEqual([
+      {
+        id: "001abc",
+        name: "Radar Song",
+        artist: "Singer A / Singer B",
+        album: "Album A",
+        duration: 243,
+        coverUrl: "https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000alb001.jpg",
+        platform: "qq",
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
   it("mapQqAlbums maps albumMID-style raw entries", () => {
     const raw = [
       {

src/music/qq.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,24 @@ const qqFavApi = axios.create({
   headers: { referer: "https://y.qq.com/" },
 });
 
+export function mapQqSongs(raw: any[] | null | undefined): Song[] {
+  if (!Array.isArray(raw)) return [];
+  return raw.map((s) => {
+    const albumMid = s.album?.mid ?? s.album?.pmid ?? s.albummid ?? s.albumMid ?? "";
+    return {
+      id: String(s.mid ?? s.songmid ?? s.songMID ?? s.id ?? s.songid ?? s.songId ?? ""),
+      name: s.title ?? s.name ?? s.songname ?? "",
+      artist: (s.singer ?? s.singers ?? []).map((a: any) => a.name ?? a.title ?? "").filter(Boolean).join(" / "),
+      album: s.album?.name ?? s.album?.title ?? s.albumname ?? "",
+      duration: s.interval ?? Math.round((s.duration ?? 0) / 1000),
+      coverUrl: albumMid
+        ? `https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000${albumMid}.jpg`
+        : "",
+      platform: "qq" as const,
+    };
+  }).filter((s) => s.id);
+}
+
 export function mapQqAlbums(raw: any[] | null | undefined): Album[] {
   if (!Array.isArray(raw)) return [];
   return raw.map((a) => {
@@ -72,6 +90,7 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
   private api: AxiosInstance;
   private cookie = "";
   private quality = "exhigh";
+  private radarPage = 1;
 
   constructor(baseUrl: string) {
     this.api = axios.create({
@@ -92,6 +111,30 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
     return this.cookie ? { cookie: this.cookie } : {};
   }
 
+  private get directCookieHeaders(): Record<string, string> {
+    return this.cookie ? { Cookie: this.cookie } : {};
+  }
+
+  private buildMusicuPayload(module: string, method: string, param: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
+    const uinMatch = /(?:^|; )(?:uin|qqmusic_uin)=o?0?(\d+)/.exec(this.cookie);
+    const pSkeyMatch = /(?:^|; )p_skey=([^;]+)/.exec(this.cookie);
+    return {
+      comm: {
+        ct: 24,
+        cv: 4747474,
+        platform: "yqq.json",
+        uin: uinMatch ? uinMatch[1] : "0",
+        g_tk: pSkeyMatch ? computeGtk(pSkeyMatch[1]) : 5381,
+        format: "json",
+        inCharset: "utf-8",
+        outCharset: "utf-8",
+        notice: 0,
+        need_new_code: 1,
+      },
+      req_0: { module, method, param },
+    };
+  }
+
   async search(query: string, limit = 20): Promise<SearchResult> {
     // Primary: u.y.qq.com/cgi-bin/musicu.fcg — supports songs + albums +
     // playlists. Fixed per https://github.com/ZHANGTIANYAO1/teamspeak-music-bot/issues/61
@@ -141,17 +184,7 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
         res.data?.req_0?.data?.body?.song?.list ?? [];
       if (songList.length === 0) return null;
 
-      const songs: Song[] = songList.map((s: any) => ({
-        id: String(s.mid ?? s.id),
-        name: s.title ?? s.name ?? "",
-        artist: (s.singer ?? []).map((a: any) => a.name).join(" / "),
-        album: s.album?.name ?? s.album?.title ?? "",
-        duration: s.interval ?? 0,
-        coverUrl: s.album?.mid
-          ? `https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000${s.album.mid}.jpg`
-          : "",
-        platform: "qq",
-      }));
+      const songs = mapQqSongs(songList);
 
       const albumList: any[] = res.data?.req_album?.data?.body?.album?.list ?? [];
       const albums = mapQqAlbums(albumList);
@@ -203,17 +236,7 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
         ? (songRes.value.data?.data?.song?.list ?? [])
         : [];
 
-    const songs: Song[] = songList.map((s: any) => ({
-      id: String(s.songmid ?? s.songid ?? ""),
-      name: s.songname ?? s.name ?? "",
-      artist: (s.singer ?? []).map((a: any) => a.name).join(" / "),
-      album: s.albumname ?? s.album?.name ?? "",
-      duration: s.interval ?? 0,
-      coverUrl: s.albummid
-        ? `https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000${s.albummid}.jpg`
-        : "",
-      platform: "qq",
-    }));
+    const songs = mapQqSongs(songList);
 
     const albumList: any[] =
       albumRes.status === "fulfilled"
@@ -339,19 +362,7 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
     });
     const cdlist = res.data?.response?.cdlist ?? [];
     if (cdlist.length === 0) return [];
-    return (cdlist[0].songlist ?? []).map((s: any) => ({
-      id: String(s.mid ?? s.songmid ?? s.songid),
-      name: s.songname ?? s.name ?? "",
-      artist: (s.singer ?? []).map((a: any) => a.name).join(" / "),
-      album: s.albumname ?? "",
-      duration: s.interval ?? 0,
-      coverUrl: s.album?.mid
-        ? `https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000${s.album.mid}.jpg`
-        : s.albummid
-        ? `https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000${s.albummid}.jpg`
-        : "",
-      platform: "qq",
-    }));
+    return mapQqSongs(cdlist[0].songlist ?? []);
   }
 
   async getPlaylistDetail(playlistId: string): Promise<PlaylistDetail | null> {
@@ -386,17 +397,7 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
     const res = await this.api.get("/getAlbumInfo", {
       params: { albummid: albumId, ...this.cookieParams },
     });
-    return (res.data?.response?.data?.list ?? []).map((s: any) => ({
-      id: String(s.songmid ?? s.songid),
-      name: s.songname ?? "",
-      artist: (s.singer ?? []).map((a: any) => a.name).join(" / "),
-      album: s.albumname ?? "",
-      duration: s.interval ?? 0,
-      coverUrl: s.albummid
-        ? `https://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000${s.albummid}.jpg`
-        : "",
-      platform: "qq",
-    }));
+    return mapQqSongs(res.data?.response?.data?.list ?? []);
   }
 
   async getLyrics(songId: string): Promise<LyricLine[]> {
@@ -461,6 +462,9 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
 
   setCookie(cookie: string): void {
     this.cookie = cookie;
+    // Reset radar pagination so a re-login (different account) starts from the
+    // first page rather than inheriting the previous account's cursor.
+    this.radarPage = 1;
   }
 
   getCookie(): string {
@@ -522,6 +526,65 @@ export class QQMusicProvider implements MusicProvider {
     }
   }
 
+  async getPersonalFm(): Promise<Song[]> {
+    const radarSongs = await this.getRadarRecommendSongs();
+    if (radarSongs.length > 0) return radarSongs;
+    return this.getGuessRecommendSongs();
+  }
+
+  private async getRadarRecommendSongs(): Promise<Song[]> {
+    try {
+      const page = this.radarPage;
+      const res = await qqMusicuApi.post(
+        "/cgi-bin/musicu.fcg",
+        this.buildMusicuPayload(
+          "music.recommend.TrackRelationServer",
+          "GetRadarSong",
+          {
+            Page: page,
+            ReqType: 0,
+            FavSongs: [],
+            EntranceSongs: [],
+          }
+        ),
+        { headers: { referer: "https://y.qq.com/", ...this.directCookieHeaders } }
+      );
+      const tracks = (res.data?.req_0?.data?.VecSongs ?? [])
+        .map((item: any) => item?.Track)
+        .filter(Boolean);
+      const songs = mapQqSongs(tracks);
+      if (songs.length > 0) {
+        this.radarPage = page + 1;
+      }
+      return songs;
+    } catch {
+      return [];
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async getGuessRecommendSongs(): Promise<Song[]> {
+    try {
+      const res = await qqMusicuApi.post(
+        "/cgi-bin/musicu.fcg",
+        this.buildMusicuPayload(
+          "music.radioProxy.MbTrackRadioSvr",
+          "get_radio_track",
+          {
+            id: 99,
+            num: 5,
+            from: 0,
+            scene: 0,
+            song_ids: [],
+          }
+        ),
+        { headers: { referer: "https://y.qq.com/", ...this.directCookieHeaders } }
+      );
+      return mapQqSongs(res.data?.req_0?.data?.Tracks ?? []);
+    } catch {
+      return [];
+    }
+  }
+
   async getUserPlaylists(): Promise<Playlist[]> {
     if (!this.cookie) return [];
     const uinMatch = /(?:^|; )uin=o?0?(\d+)/.exec(this.cookie);

src/ts-protocol/client.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import {
   type Identity,
   type TextMessage,
   type ClientInfo,
+  type ClientLeftViewEvent,
+  type ClientMovedEvent,
   type FileUploadInfo,
 } from "@honeybbq/teamspeak-client";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ export interface TS3ClientOptions {
   nickname: string;
   identity?: string; // Exported identity string, or undefined to generate new
   defaultChannel?: string;
+  channelId?: string; // Numeric channel ID (takes precedence over defaultChannel)
   channelPassword?: string;
   serverPassword?: string;
   /** Force a specific protocol instead of auto-detecting. */
@@ -221,6 +224,20 @@ export class TS3Client extends EventEmitter {
         { nickname: info.nickname, id: info.id },
         "Client entered"
       );
+      this.emit("clientEnter", info);
+    });
+
+    this.client.on("clientLeave", (ev: ClientLeftViewEvent) => {
+      this.logger.debug({ id: ev.id }, "Client left");
+      this.emit("clientLeave", ev);
+    });
+
+    this.client.on("clientMoved", (ev: ClientMovedEvent) => {
+      this.logger.debug(
+        { id: ev.id, targetChannelID: ev.targetChannelID.toString() },
+        "Client moved"
+      );
+      this.emit("clientMoved", ev);
     });
 
     await this.client.connect();
@@ -238,8 +255,10 @@ export class TS3Client extends EventEmitter {
       `Logged in (visible client, ${this.detectedProtocol.toUpperCase()} server)`,
     );
 
-    // Join default channel if specified
-    if (this.options.defaultChannel) {
+    // Join channel by numeric ID (takes precedence) or by name
+    if (this.options.channelId) {
+      await this.joinChannel(this.options.channelId, this.options.channelPassword);
+    } else if (this.options.defaultChannel) {
       await this.joinChannel(
         this.options.defaultChannel,
         this.options.channelPassword
@@ -252,6 +271,17 @@ export class TS3Client extends EventEmitter {
   async joinChannel(channelName: string, password?: string): Promise<void> {
     if (!this.client) return;
 
+    const isNumeric = /^\d+$/.test(channelName);
+    if (isNumeric) {
+      try {
+        await clientMove(this.client, this.clientId, BigInt(channelName), password);
+        this.logger.info({ channelName }, "Joined channel");
+      } catch (err) {
+        this.logger.error({ err, channelName }, "Failed to join channel");
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
     try {
       const channels = await listChannels(this.client);
       const channel = channels.find((ch) => ch.name === channelName);
@@ -261,12 +291,7 @@ export class TS3Client extends EventEmitter {
         return;
       }
 
-      await clientMove(
-        this.client,
-        this.clientId,
-        channel.id,
-        password
-      );
+      await clientMove(this.client, this.clientId, channel.id, password);
       this.logger.info(
         { channelName, cid: channel.id.toString() },
         "Joined channel"

src/web/api/audit.test.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "../middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { createAuditRouter } from "./audit.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ describe("audit router", () => {
     const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
     const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
     const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
     const alice = await users.createUser("alice", "pw-alice", "admin");
     cookie = `${SESSION_COOKIE_NAME}=${sessions.createSession(alice.id).token}`;
     for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ describe("audit router", () => {
     app = express();
     app.use(express.json());
     app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions));
+    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
     app.use("/api/audit", createAuditRouter(audit));
   });
 

src/web/api/auth.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import type { MusicProvider } from "../../music/provider.js";
 import { YouTubeProvider } from "../../music/youtube.js";
 import type { CookieStore } from "../../music/auth.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
+import { requirePermission } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 
 export function createAuthRouter(
   neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     return platform === "qq" ? qqProvider : neteaseProvider;
   }
 
-  router.get("/status", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/status", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const platform = req.query.platform as string;
       const provider = getProvider(platform);
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/qrcode", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/qrcode", requirePermission("platform.auth"), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const { platform } = req.body;
       const provider = getProvider(platform);
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/qrcode/status", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/qrcode/status", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const { key, platform } = req.query;
       if (!key) {
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/sms/send", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/sms/send", requirePermission("platform.auth"), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const { phone } = req.body;
       if (!phone) {
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/sms/verify", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/sms/verify", requirePermission("platform.auth"), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const { phone, code } = req.body;
       if (!phone || !code) {
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ export function createAuthRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/cookie", (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/cookie", requirePermission("platform.auth"), (req, res) => {
     const { platform, cookie } = req.body;
     if (!cookie) {
       res.status(400).json({ error: "cookie is required" });

src/web/api/bot-list-filter.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import express from "express";
+import request from "supertest";
+import pino from "pino";
+import { createBotRouter } from "./bot.js";
+
+const logger = pino({ level: "silent" });
+
+// Fake bot whose getStatus() exposes its id, matching the real status shape.
+function makeFakeBot(id: string) {
+  return {
+    id,
+    getStatus: () => ({ id }),
+  };
+}
+
+function makeBotManager() {
+  const b1 = makeFakeBot("b1");
+  const b2 = makeFakeBot("b2");
+  return {
+    getBot: (id: string) => (id === "b1" ? b1 : id === "b2" ? b2 : undefined),
+    getAllBots: () => [b1, b2],
+    getBotConfig: () => undefined,
+    createBot: async () => b1,
+    updateBot: () => {},
+    removeBot: async () => {},
+    startBot: async () => {},
+    stopBot: () => {},
+  } as any;
+}
+
+function makeApp(user: any) {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = user; next(); });
+  app.use(
+    "/api/bot",
+    createBotRouter(
+      makeBotManager(),
+      { idleTimeoutMinutes: 0 } as any,
+      "/tmp/config.json",
+      logger,
+      { getBotInstances: () => [], getCustomAvatarPath: () => null, setCustomAvatarPath: () => {} } as any,
+      { read: () => null, write: () => "x", remove: () => {} } as any,
+    ),
+  );
+  return app;
+}
+
+const member = (bots: "all" | string[]) => ({
+  id: "u1",
+  username: "alice",
+  role: "member" as const,
+  capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+  bots: bots === "all" ? ("all" as const) : new Set(bots),
+});
+
+const admin = {
+  id: "a",
+  username: "admin",
+  role: "admin" as const,
+  capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+  bots: "all" as const,
+};
+
+describe("GET /api/bot bot-list filtering", () => {
+  it("member with bots:Set([b1]) sees only b1", async () => {
+    const app = makeApp(member(["b1"]));
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    const ids = (res.body.bots as { id: string }[]).map((b) => b.id);
+    expect(ids).toEqual(["b1"]);
+  });
+
+  it("admin sees both b1 and b2", async () => {
+    const app = makeApp(admin);
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    const ids = (res.body.bots as { id: string }[]).map((b) => b.id).sort();
+    expect(ids).toEqual(["b1", "b2"]);
+  });
+
+  it("member with bots:'all' sees both b1 and b2", async () => {
+    const app = makeApp(member("all"));
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    const ids = (res.body.bots as { id: string }[]).map((b) => b.id).sort();
+    expect(ids).toEqual(["b1", "b2"]);
+  });
+});

src/web/api/bot.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import express from "express";
+import cookieParser from "cookie-parser";
+import request from "supertest";
+import pino from "pino";
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
+import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
+import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { createAvatarStore } from "../../data/avatars.js";
+import { createRequireAuth } from "../middleware/requireAuth.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { createBotRouter } from "./bot.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, type BotConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
+import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
+import type { BotManager } from "../../bot/manager.js";
+
+/** Records every updateIdleTimeout / updateAutoPause call so the test can assert propagation. */
+function makeFakeBot() {
+  return {
+    idleTimeoutCalls: [] as number[],
+    autoPauseCalls: [] as boolean[],
+    updateIdleTimeout(minutes: number) {
+      this.idleTimeoutCalls.push(minutes);
+    },
+    updateAutoPause(enabled: boolean) {
+      this.autoPauseCalls.push(enabled);
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+describe("bot router /settings", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+  let app: express.Express;
+  let cookie: string;
+  let config: BotConfig;
+  let configPath: string;
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let fakeBots: ReturnType<typeof makeFakeBot>[];
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+    const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const alice = await users.createUser("alice", "pw-alice", "admin");
+    cookie = `${SESSION_COOKIE_NAME}=${sessions.createSession(alice.id).token}`;
+
+    tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "botsettings-"));
+    configPath = join(tmpDir, "config.json");
+    config = { ...getDefaultConfig(), idleTimeoutMinutes: 15, autoPauseOnEmpty: true };
+
+    fakeBots = [makeFakeBot(), makeFakeBot()];
+    const fakeManager = {
+      getAllBots: () => fakeBots,
+    } as unknown as BotManager;
+    const avatarStore = createAvatarStore(tmpDir);
+
+    app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use(cookieParser());
+    app.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db), () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
+    app.use(
+      "/api/bot",
+      createBotRouter(fakeManager, config, configPath, pino({ level: "silent" }), botDb, avatarStore),
+    );
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    botDb.close();
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it("requires auth", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot/settings");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(401);
+  });
+
+  it("GET /settings includes autoPauseOnEmpty reflecting config", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot/settings").set("Cookie", cookie);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body.idleTimeoutMinutes).toBe(15);
+    expect(res.body.autoPauseOnEmpty).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings with autoPauseOnEmpty:false persists and propagates to bots", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/api/bot/settings")
+      .set("Cookie", cookie)
+      .send({ autoPauseOnEmpty: false });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+
+    // in-memory config mutated
+    expect(config.autoPauseOnEmpty).toBe(false);
+
+    // propagated to every live bot
+    for (const bot of fakeBots) {
+      expect(bot.autoPauseCalls).toEqual([false]);
+    }
+
+    // follow-up GET reflects the new value
+    const followUp = await request(app).get("/api/bot/settings").set("Cookie", cookie);
+    expect(followUp.body.autoPauseOnEmpty).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings still handles idleTimeoutMinutes (no regression)", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/api/bot/settings")
+      .set("Cookie", cookie)
+      .send({ idleTimeoutMinutes: 42 });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(config.idleTimeoutMinutes).toBe(42);
+    for (const bot of fakeBots) {
+      expect(bot.idleTimeoutCalls).toEqual([42]);
+    }
+    const followUp = await request(app).get("/api/bot/settings").set("Cookie", cookie);
+    expect(followUp.body.idleTimeoutMinutes).toBe(42);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings handles both fields together", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/api/bot/settings")
+      .set("Cookie", cookie)
+      .send({ idleTimeoutMinutes: 7, autoPauseOnEmpty: false });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(config.idleTimeoutMinutes).toBe(7);
+    expect(config.autoPauseOnEmpty).toBe(false);
+    for (const bot of fakeBots) {
+      expect(bot.idleTimeoutCalls).toEqual([7]);
+      expect(bot.autoPauseCalls).toEqual([false]);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings with only autoPauseOnEmpty does not touch idleTimeout bots", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/api/bot/settings")
+      .set("Cookie", cookie)
+      .send({ autoPauseOnEmpty: false });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    for (const bot of fakeBots) {
+      expect(bot.idleTimeoutCalls).toEqual([]);
+      expect(bot.autoPauseCalls).toEqual([false]);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings ignores non-boolean autoPauseOnEmpty without 400", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/api/bot/settings")
+      .set("Cookie", cookie)
+      .send({ idleTimeoutMinutes: 5, autoPauseOnEmpty: "yes" });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    // idleTimeout still applied
+    expect(config.idleTimeoutMinutes).toBe(5);
+    // autoPause left at its prior value, not propagated
+    expect(config.autoPauseOnEmpty).toBe(true);
+    for (const bot of fakeBots) {
+      expect(bot.autoPauseCalls).toEqual([]);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("bot router /settings guest-mode gating + persistence", () => {
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  let configPath: string;
+  let config: BotConfig;
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "botsettings-gm-"));
+    configPath = join(tmpDir, "config.json");
+    config = getDefaultConfig();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    botDb.close();
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  /** Mounts createBotRouter with an injected req.user (no session/cookie). */
+  function mountBot(injectUser: () => unknown): express.Express {
+    const fakeManager = { getAllBots: () => [] } as unknown as BotManager;
+    const avatarStore = createAvatarStore(tmpDir);
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as { user?: unknown }).user = injectUser(); next(); });
+    app.use(
+      "/api/bot",
+      createBotRouter(fakeManager, config, configPath, pino({ level: "silent" }), botDb, avatarStore),
+    );
+    return app;
+  }
+
+  it("GET /settings is 403 for guests and includes guestMode for admins", async () => {
+    const guestApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "guest", guest: {} }));
+    expect((await request(guestApp).get("/api/bot/settings")).status).toBe(403);
+    const adminApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "admin" }));
+    const res = await request(adminApp).get("/api/bot/settings");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode).toBeDefined();
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.enabled).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /settings persists a guestMode block", async () => {
+    const adminApp = mountBot(() => ({ role: "admin" }));
+    const res = await request(adminApp).post("/api/bot/settings").send({
+      guestMode: { enabled: true, bots: ["bot1"], permissions: { playNext: true } },
+    });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.bots).toEqual(["bot1"]);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.permissions.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(res.body.guestMode.permissions.addToQueue).toBe(true); // untouched default
+  });
+});

src/web/api/bot.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import { Router } from "express";
 import type { BotManager } from "../../bot/manager.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
+import type { BotConfig, GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { saveConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../../data/avatars.js";
+import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
+import { GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS } from "../../data/permissions.js";
 
 export function createBotRouter(
   botManager: BotManager,
@@ -13,15 +16,87 @@ export function createBotRouter(
   logger: Logger,
   botDb: BotDatabase,
   avatarStore: AvatarStore,
+  onGuestPolicyChanged?: (cfg: GuestModeConfig) => void,
 ): Router {
   const router = Router();
 
-  router.get("/", (_req, res) => {
-    const bots = botManager.getAllBots().map((b) => b.getStatus());
+  router.get("/", (req, res) => {
+    const all = botManager.getAllBots().map((b) => b.getStatus());
+    const u = req.user!;
+    const bots =
+      u.role === "admin" || u.bots === "all"
+        ? all
+        : all.filter((b) => u.bots instanceof Set && u.bots.has(b.id));
     res.json({ bots });
   });
 
-  router.get("/:id", (req, res) => {
+  // GET /api/bot/settings — 读取全局 bot 行为设置
+  // NOTE: must be registered before "/:id" so it isn't shadowed by the param route.
+  router.get("/settings", requireNotGuest, (_req, res) => {
+    res.json({
+      idleTimeoutMinutes: config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0,
+      autoPauseOnEmpty: config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+      guestMode: config.guestMode,
+    });
+  });
+
+  // POST /api/bot/settings — 保存全局 bot 行为设置 (gated: changing global bot
+  // behavior is a bot.manage operation, consistent with PR #80's permission model)
+  router.post("/settings", requirePermission("bot.manage"), (req, res) => {
+    const { idleTimeoutMinutes, autoPauseOnEmpty, guestMode } = req.body;
+
+    const hasIdle = idleTimeoutMinutes !== undefined;
+    if (hasIdle && (typeof idleTimeoutMinutes !== "number" || idleTimeoutMinutes < 0)) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "idleTimeoutMinutes must be a non-negative number" });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const hasAutoPause = typeof autoPauseOnEmpty === "boolean";
+
+    if (hasIdle) config.idleTimeoutMinutes = idleTimeoutMinutes;
+    if (hasAutoPause) config.autoPauseOnEmpty = autoPauseOnEmpty;
+
+    const hasGuestMode = guestMode !== undefined && guestMode !== null && typeof guestMode === "object";
+    if (hasGuestMode) {
+      const gm = config.guestMode;
+      if (typeof guestMode.enabled === "boolean") gm.enabled = guestMode.enabled;
+      if (guestMode.bots === "all") {
+        gm.bots = "all";
+      } else if (Array.isArray(guestMode.bots)) {
+        gm.bots = guestMode.bots.filter((id: unknown): id is string => typeof id === "string");
+      }
+      if (guestMode.permissions && typeof guestMode.permissions === "object") {
+        for (const f of GUEST_PERMISSION_FLAGS) {
+          if (typeof guestMode.permissions[f] === "boolean") {
+            gm.permissions[f] = guestMode.permissions[f];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    saveConfig(configPath, config);
+
+    // Guest-mode changed: tear down / re-scope in-flight guest WS sockets so a
+    // disabled or narrowed scope takes effect immediately (matches requireAuth's
+    // "disabling immediately invalidates in-flight guest sessions" invariant).
+    if (hasGuestMode) {
+      onGuestPolicyChanged?.(config.guestMode);
+    }
+
+    // 通知所有 bot 实例更新
+    for (const bot of botManager.getAllBots()) {
+      if (hasIdle) bot.updateIdleTimeout(config.idleTimeoutMinutes);
+      if (hasAutoPause) bot.updateAutoPause(config.autoPauseOnEmpty);
+    }
+
+    res.json({
+      idleTimeoutMinutes: config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0,
+      autoPauseOnEmpty: config.autoPauseOnEmpty,
+      guestMode: config.guestMode,
+    });
+  });
+
+  router.get("/:id", requireBotAccess("id"), (req, res) => {
     const bot = botManager.getBot(req.params.id);
     if (!bot) {
       res.status(404).json({ error: "Bot not found" });
@@ -31,16 +106,19 @@ export function createBotRouter(
   });
 
   // Get saved config for a bot
-  router.get("/:id/config", (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/:id/config", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), (req, res) => {
     const saved = botManager.getBotConfig(req.params.id);
     if (!saved) {
       res.status(404).json({ error: "Bot config not found" });
       return;
     }
-    res.json(saved);
+    // Never expose the TS identity / API key to the client; the edit form only
+    // consumes channel/server passwords.
+    const { ts6ApiKey: _ts6ApiKey, identity: _identity, ...safe } = saved as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
+    res.json(safe);
   });
 
-  router.get("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/:id/avatar", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), (req, res) => {
     const path = botDb.getCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id);
     if (!path) {
       res.status(404).end();
@@ -62,7 +140,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     res.send(buf);
   });
 
-  router.put("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+  router.put("/:id/avatar", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), (req, res) => {
     const exists =
       botManager.getBot(req.params.id) ||
       botDb.getBotInstances().some((b) => b.id === req.params.id);
@@ -96,7 +174,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     res.json({ path: rel });
   });
 
-  router.delete("/:id/avatar", (req, res) => {
+  router.delete("/:id/avatar", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), (req, res) => {
     const path = botDb.getCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id);
     if (path) avatarStore.remove(path);
     botDb.setCustomAvatarPath(req.params.id, null);
@@ -104,7 +182,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     res.status(204).end();
   });
 
-  router.post("/", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/", requirePermission("bot.manage"), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const {
         name,
@@ -112,6 +190,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
         serverPort,
         nickname,
         defaultChannel,
+        channelId,
         channelPassword,
         serverPassword,
         autoStart,
@@ -128,6 +207,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
         serverPort: serverPort ?? 9987,
         nickname,
         defaultChannel,
+        channelId,
         channelPassword,
         serverPassword,
         autoStart: autoStart ?? false,
@@ -140,17 +220,17 @@ export function createBotRouter(
   });
 
   // Update bot config (must be stopped first to apply connection changes)
-  router.put("/:id", async (req, res) => {
+  router.put("/:id", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = botManager.getBot(req.params.id);
       if (!bot) {
         res.status(404).json({ error: "Bot not found" });
         return;
       }
-      const { name, serverAddress, serverPort, nickname, defaultChannel, channelPassword, serverPassword } = req.body;
+      const { name, serverAddress, serverPort, nickname, defaultChannel, channelId, channelPassword, serverPassword } = req.body;
       // Update in database
       botManager.updateBot(req.params.id, {
-        name, serverAddress, serverPort, nickname, defaultChannel, channelPassword, serverPassword,
+        name, serverAddress, serverPort, nickname, defaultChannel, channelId, channelPassword, serverPassword,
       });
       res.json({ success: true });
     } catch (err) {
@@ -159,7 +239,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.delete("/:id", async (req, res) => {
+  router.delete("/:id", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       await botManager.removeBot(req.params.id);
       res.json({ success: true });
@@ -168,7 +248,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:id/start", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:id/start", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       await botManager.startBot(req.params.id);
       res.json({ success: true });
@@ -177,7 +257,7 @@ export function createBotRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:id/stop", (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:id/stop", requirePermission("bot.manage"), requireBotAccess("id"), (req, res) => {
     try {
       botManager.stopBot(req.params.id);
       res.json({ success: true });
@@ -185,27 +265,6 @@ export function createBotRouter(
       res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
     }
   });
-  
-  // GET /api/bot/settings — 读取全局 bot 行为设置
-  router.get("/settings", (_req, res) => {
-    res.json({ idleTimeoutMinutes: config.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0 });
-  });
-
-  // POST /api/bot/settings — 保存全局 bot 行为设置
-  router.post("/settings", (req, res) => {
-    const { idleTimeoutMinutes } = req.body;
-    if (typeof idleTimeoutMinutes !== "number" || idleTimeoutMinutes < 0) {
-      res.status(400).json({ error: "idleTimeoutMinutes must be a non-negative number" });
-      return;
-    }
-    config.idleTimeoutMinutes = idleTimeoutMinutes;
-    saveConfig(configPath, config);
-    // 通知所有 bot 实例更新定时器
-    for (const bot of botManager.getAllBots()) {
-      bot.updateIdleTimeout(idleTimeoutMinutes);
-    }
-    res.json({ ok: true });
-  });
 
   return router;
 }

src/web/api/favorites.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { Router } from "express";
+import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
+import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
+
+export function createFavoritesRouter(database: BotDatabase, logger: Logger): Router {
+  const router = Router();
+
+  // GET /api/favorites — 获取当前用户的所有收藏
+  router.get("/", (req, res) => {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const favorites = database.getFavorites(userId);
+    res.json({ favorites });
+  });
+
+  // POST /api/favorites — 添加收藏
+  router.post("/", (req, res) => {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const { platform, playlistId, name, coverUrl, songCount } = req.body ?? {};
+    if (!platform || !playlistId || !name) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "platform, playlistId, name are required" });
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      database.addFavorite(userId, {
+        platform,
+        playlistId,
+        name,
+        coverUrl: coverUrl ?? "",
+        songCount: songCount ?? 0,
+      });
+      logger.info({ userId, platform, playlistId, name }, "Playlist favorited");
+      res.json({ success: true });
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      const e = err as { code?: string };
+      if (e?.code === "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE") {
+        res.status(409).json({ error: "already favorited" });
+        return;
+      }
+      logger.error({ err }, "Failed to add favorite");
+      res.status(500).json({ error: "internal error" });
+    }
+  });
+
+  // DELETE /api/favorites/:id — 取消收藏（只允许删除自己的）
+  router.delete("/:id", (req, res) => {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const favId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(favId)) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "invalid id" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const favorites = database.getFavorites(userId);
+    const fav = favorites.find((f) => f.id === favId);
+    if (!fav) {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: "favorite not found" });
+      return;
+    }
+    database.removeFavorite(userId, fav.playlistId, fav.platform);
+    logger.info({ userId, playlistId: fav.playlistId, platform: fav.platform }, "Playlist unfavorited");
+    res.json({ success: true });
+  });
+
+  // GET /api/favorites/check?platform=netease&playlistId=xxx — 检查是否已收藏
+  router.get("/check", (req, res) => {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const { platform, playlistId } = req.query;
+    if (typeof platform !== "string" || typeof playlistId !== "string") {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: "platform and playlistId required" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const favorited = database.isFavorited(userId, playlistId, platform);
+    res.json({ favorited });
+  });
+
+  return router;
+}

src/web/api/music.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { Router } from "express";
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../../music/provider.js";
 import { YouTubeProvider } from "../../music/youtube.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
+import { requirePermission } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 
 export function createMusicRouter(
   neteaseProvider: MusicProvider,
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/recommend/songs", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/recommend/songs", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
       if (!provider.getDailyRecommendSongs) {
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/personal/fm", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/personal/fm", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
       if (!provider.getPersonalFm) {
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.get("/user/playlists", async (req, res) => {
+  router.get("/user/playlists", requireNotGuest, async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const provider = getProvider(req.query.platform as string);
       if (!provider.getUserPlaylists) {
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
   });
 
   // Get current quality
-  router.get("/quality", (_req, res) => {
+  router.get("/quality", requireNotGuest, (_req, res) => {
     res.json({
       netease: neteaseProvider.getQuality(),
       qq: qqProvider.getQuality(),
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ export function createMusicRouter(
   });
 
   // Set quality
-  router.post("/quality", (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/quality", requirePermission("quality"), (req, res) => {
     const { quality, platform } = req.body;
     if (!quality) {
       res.status(400).json({ error: "quality is required" });

src/web/api/permissions-enforcement.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import express from "express";
+import request from "supertest";
+import pino from "pino";
+import { createPlayerRouter } from "./player.js";
+import { createBotRouter } from "./bot.js";
+import { createAuthRouter } from "./auth.js";
+import { createMusicRouter } from "./music.js";
+import { createFavoritesRouter } from "./favorites.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "../middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
+
+const logger = pino({ level: "silent" });
+
+// --- minimal stubs --------------------------------------------------------
+
+const ALLOWED_BOT = "bot-allowed";
+
+// A fake bot whose methods all no-op / return benign values so the real
+// handlers run to completion without 500ing. We only assert that the
+// permission/bot-access gate let the request THROUGH (status !== 403).
+function makeFakeBot(id: string) {
+  return {
+    id,
+    executeCommand: async () => "ok",
+    getStatus: () => ({ id }),
+    getQueue: () => [],
+    getProfileManager: () => ({ getConfig: () => ({}), updateConfig: () => {}, setCustomAvatar: () => {} }),
+  };
+}
+
+function makeBotManager() {
+  const bot = makeFakeBot(ALLOWED_BOT);
+  return {
+    getBot: (id: string) => (id === ALLOWED_BOT ? bot : undefined),
+    getAllBots: () => [bot],
+    getBotConfig: () => undefined,
+    createBot: async () => bot,
+    updateBot: () => {},
+    removeBot: async () => {},
+    startBot: async () => {},
+    stopBot: () => {},
+  } as any;
+}
+
+function makeProvider() {
+  return {
+    platform: "netease",
+    getQuality: () => "high",
+    setQuality: () => {},
+    getAuthStatus: async () => ({ loggedIn: false }),
+    getQrCode: async () => ({ key: "k", url: "u" }),
+    getCookie: () => "c",
+    setCookie: () => {},
+    search: async () => ({ songs: [], albums: [], playlists: [] }),
+  } as any;
+}
+
+// Build one app mounting all four real routers, with req.user injected by a
+// middleware placed BEFORE the routers (mimicking what requireAuth does).
+function makeApp(user: any) {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = user; next(); });
+
+  const botManager = makeBotManager();
+  const provider = makeProvider();
+
+  app.use("/api/player", createPlayerRouter(botManager, logger));
+  app.use(
+    "/api/bot",
+    createBotRouter(
+      botManager,
+      { idleTimeoutMinutes: 0 } as any,
+      "/tmp/config.json",
+      logger,
+      { getBotInstances: () => [], getCustomAvatarPath: () => null, setCustomAvatarPath: () => {} } as any,
+      { read: () => null, write: () => "x", remove: () => {} } as any,
+    ),
+  );
+  app.use("/api/auth", createAuthRouter(provider, provider, provider, logger));
+  app.use("/api/music", createMusicRouter(provider, provider, provider, logger));
+
+  return app;
+}
+
+const member = (caps: string[], bots: "all" | string[]) => ({
+  id: "u1",
+  username: "alice",
+  role: "member" as const,
+  capabilities: new Set(caps),
+  bots: bots === "all" ? ("all" as const) : new Set(bots),
+});
+
+const admin = {
+  id: "a",
+  username: "admin",
+  role: "admin" as const,
+  capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+  bots: "all" as const,
+};
+
+describe("permission enforcement on action routes", () => {
+  describe("player.control", () => {
+    it("403 for member WITHOUT player.control", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member([], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+      const res = await request(app).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("NOT 403 for member WITH player.control + bot in allow-list", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["player.control"], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+      const res = await request(app).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`);
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("403 for member WITH player.control but bot NOT in allow-list", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["player.control"], ["other-bot"]));
+      const res = await request(app).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("player.queue", () => {
+    it("403 for member WITHOUT player.queue", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["player.control"], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+      const res = await request(app).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("NOT 403 for member WITH player.queue", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["player.queue"], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+      const res = await request(app).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`);
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("bot.manage", () => {
+    it("403 for member WITHOUT bot.manage on POST /api/bot", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .post("/api/bot")
+        .send({ name: "n", serverAddress: "s", nickname: "nick" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("NOT 403 for member WITH bot.manage on POST /api/bot", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["bot.manage"], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .post("/api/bot")
+        .send({ name: "n", serverAddress: "s", nickname: "nick" });
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("403 for member WITH bot.manage but bot NOT in allow-list on POST /api/bot/:id/start", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["bot.manage"], ["other-bot"]));
+      const res = await request(app).post(`/api/bot/${ALLOWED_BOT}/start`);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("NOT 403 for member WITH bot.manage + bot in allow-list on POST /api/bot/:id/start", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["bot.manage"], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+      const res = await request(app).post(`/api/bot/${ALLOWED_BOT}/start`);
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("platform.auth", () => {
+    it("403 for member WITHOUT platform.auth on POST /api/auth/cookie", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app).post("/api/auth/cookie").send({ cookie: "c" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("NOT 403 for member WITH platform.auth on POST /api/auth/cookie", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["platform.auth"], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app).post("/api/auth/cookie").send({ cookie: "c" });
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("quality", () => {
+    it("403 for member WITHOUT quality on POST /api/music/quality", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app).post("/api/music/quality").send({ quality: "high" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("NOT 403 for member WITH quality on POST /api/music/quality", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member(["quality"], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app).post("/api/music/quality").send({ quality: "high" });
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("GET /api/music/quality is 403 for guests, allowed for members", async () => {
+      const guestApp = makeApp(guest());
+      expect((await request(guestApp).get("/api/music/quality")).status).toBe(403);
+      const memberApp = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      expect((await request(memberApp).get("/api/music/quality")).status).toBe(200);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // The operator's personal-account reads (their recommendations, FM, and
+  // playlists) must never leak to login-less guests. These routes are gated
+  // with requireNotGuest; generic search/browse stays open.
+  describe("operator personal-data reads are denied to guests", () => {
+    const personalRoutes = [
+      "/api/music/recommend/songs",
+      "/api/music/personal/fm",
+      "/api/music/user/playlists",
+    ];
+
+    for (const route of personalRoutes) {
+      it(`GET ${route} is 403 for a guest`, async () => {
+        const app = makeApp(guest());
+        expect((await request(app).get(route)).status).toBe(403);
+      });
+
+      it(`GET ${route} is NOT 403 for a member`, async () => {
+        const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+        expect((await request(app).get(route)).status).not.toBe(403);
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  describe("read-only routes stay open", () => {
+    it("GET /api/auth/status not gated", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app).get("/api/auth/status");
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("GET /api/music/quality readable by members, denied to guests", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app).get("/api/music/quality");
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("GET /api/bot not gated", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(member([], "all"));
+      const res = await request(app).get("/api/bot");
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it("GET /api/auth/status and /api/auth/qrcode/status are 403 for guests", async () => {
+      const app = makeApp(guest());
+      expect((await request(app).get("/api/auth/status")).status).toBe(403);
+      expect((await request(app).get("/api/auth/qrcode/status?key=k")).status).toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("admin bypasses every gate", () => {
+    let app: express.Express;
+    beforeEach(() => { app = makeApp(admin); });
+
+    it("player.control", async () => {
+      expect((await request(app).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+    it("player.queue", async () => {
+      expect((await request(app).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+    it("bot.manage POST /api/bot", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app).post("/api/bot").send({ name: "n", serverAddress: "s", nickname: "nick" });
+      expect(res.status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+    it("bot.manage POST /api/bot/:id/start", async () => {
+      expect((await request(app).post(`/api/bot/${ALLOWED_BOT}/start`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+    it("platform.auth POST /api/auth/cookie", async () => {
+      expect((await request(app).post("/api/auth/cookie").send({ cookie: "c" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+    it("quality POST /api/music/quality", async () => {
+      expect((await request(app).post("/api/music/quality").send({ quality: "high" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Guest enforcement on the player routes. Guests carry per-flag permissions
+// (req.user.guest) instead of capabilities; authorize() opens a route only
+// when its guestFlag is set AND enabled. Routes with no guestFlag are denied
+// to guests no matter which flags are on. We reuse makeApp() (it injects
+// req.user and mounts the real player router over the fake bot manager) and
+// assert purely on 403-vs-not-403 — a 200/500 from the fake bot both prove
+// the gate let the request through.
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const SONG = { id: "1", platform: "netease", name: "x", artist: "y" };
+
+// Build a guest user with all flags off, then override the ones passed in.
+const guest = (perms: Partial<Record<string, boolean>> = {}) => ({
+  id: "__guest__",
+  username: "游客",
+  role: "guest" as const,
+  capabilities: new Set<string>(),
+  bots: "all" as const,
+  guest: {
+    addToQueue: false,
+    playNext: false,
+    playNow: false,
+    skip: false,
+    transport: false,
+    removeClear: false,
+    playMode: false,
+    ...perms,
+  },
+});
+
+const mountGuest = (perms: Partial<Record<string, boolean>> = {}) => makeApp(guest(perms));
+
+describe("guest enforcement on player routes", () => {
+  it("addToQueue flag gates POST /add, /add-song, /add-by-id", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ addToQueue: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ addToQueue: false });
+    for (const path of ["add", "add-song", "add-by-id"]) {
+      expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/${path}`).send({ song: SONG, songId: "1", query: "x" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+      expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/${path}`).send({ song: SONG, songId: "1", query: "x" })).status).toBe(403);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("playNext flag gates /play-next-song", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNext: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("playNow flag gates the new /play-now-song", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNow: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    // playNext does NOT open play-now-song, and playNow does NOT open play-next-song.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNext: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-now-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ playNow: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-next-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("skip flag gates /next", async () => {
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ skip: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/next`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({})).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/next`)).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("transport flag gates /pause, /resume, /seek, /volume", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ transport: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ transport: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/resume`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/seek`).send({ position: 0 })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/volume`).send({ volume: 50 })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/resume`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/seek`).send({ position: 0 })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/volume`).send({ volume: 50 })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("playMode flag gates /mode, /fm", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ playMode: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ playMode: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/mode`).send({ mode: "seq" })).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/fm`).send({})).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/mode`).send({ mode: "seq" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/fm`).send({})).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("removeClear flag gates /clear and DELETE /queue/:index", async () => {
+    const allow = mountGuest({ removeClear: true });
+    const deny = mountGuest({ removeClear: false });
+    expect((await request(allow).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(allow).delete(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/queue/0`)).status).not.toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/clear`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(deny).delete(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/queue/0`)).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("each guest flag opens exactly its own route(s) — a single flag does not leak", async () => {
+    // With only addToQueue on, a transport route stays denied.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ addToQueue: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/pause`)).status).toBe(403);
+    // With only transport on, an add route stays denied.
+    expect((await request(mountGuest({ transport: true })).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/add-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("guests are always denied /play, /prev, /stop, /play-song, /play-at, /play-playlist, /play-album, /playlist, /profile even with ALL flags on", async () => {
+    const all = mountGuest({
+      addToQueue: true,
+      playNext: true,
+      playNow: true,
+      skip: true,
+      transport: true,
+      removeClear: true,
+      playMode: true,
+    });
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play`).send({ query: "x" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/prev`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/stop`)).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-at`).send({ index: 0 })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-playlist`).send({ playlistId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/play-album`).send({ albumId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/playlist`).send({ playlistId: "1" })).status).toBe(403);
+    expect((await request(all).put(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/profile`).send({})).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("members are unaffected — player.queue still reaches /add-song", async () => {
+    const m = makeApp(member(["player.queue"], [ALLOWED_BOT]));
+    expect((await request(m).post(`/api/player/${ALLOWED_BOT}/add-song`).send({ song: SONG })).status).not.toBe(403);
+  });
+});
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Favorites are member-only: the router keys everything off req.user.id and
+// all guests share the __guest__ principal, so a guest must never reach it.
+// server.ts gates the mount with requireNotGuest; we mirror that mount here
+// and assert a guest gets 403 (the requireNotGuest guard runs before any
+// handler, so the fake database is never touched).
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function makeFavoritesApp(user: any) {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = user; next(); });
+  const fakeDb = {
+    getFavorites: () => [],
+    addFavorite: () => {},
+    removeFavorite: () => {},
+    isFavorited: () => false,
+  } as any;
+  app.use("/api/favorites", requireNotGuest, createFavoritesRouter(fakeDb, logger));
+  return app;
+}
+
+describe("favorites are denied to guests", () => {
+  it("403 for a guest on GET /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("403 for a guest on GET /api/favorites/check", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites/check?platform=netease&playlistId=x")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("403 for a guest on POST /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(guest());
+    const res = await request(app).post("/api/favorites").send({ platform: "netease", playlistId: "x", name: "n" });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("NOT 403 for a member on GET /api/favorites", async () => {
+    const app = makeFavoritesApp(member([], "all"));
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/favorites")).status).not.toBe(403);
+  });
+});

src/web/api/player.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import type { BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../../music/provider.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import { parseCommand } from "../../bot/commands.js";
+import { requireBotAccess } from "../middleware/requirePermission.js";
+import { authorize } from "../middleware/authorize.js";
 
 export function createPlayerRouter(
   botManager: BotManager,
@@ -15,6 +17,13 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
 ): Router {
   const router = Router();
 
+  // Access check runs BEFORE the existence/resolver check so a member who is
+  // not allowed a bot always gets a uniform 403 — whether or not the bot
+  // exists — instead of a 404 that would leak which bot IDs are real.
+  // requireBotAccess only needs req.params.botId and req.user (set by the
+  // global requireAuth mounted earlier), so it works before the resolver.
+  router.use("/:botId", requireBotAccess("botId"));
+
   router.use("/:botId", (req, res, next) => {
     const bot = botManager.getBot(req.params.botId);
     if (!bot) {
@@ -33,7 +42,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     return "";
   };
 
-  router.post("/:botId/play", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { query, platform } = req.body;
@@ -53,7 +62,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:botId/add", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/add", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { query, platform } = req.body;
@@ -80,14 +89,36 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     }
   };
 
-  router.post("/:botId/pause", simpleCommand("!pause"));
-  router.post("/:botId/resume", simpleCommand("!resume"));
-  router.post("/:botId/next", simpleCommand("!next"));
-  router.post("/:botId/prev", simpleCommand("!prev"));
-  router.post("/:botId/stop", simpleCommand("!stop"));
-  router.post("/:botId/clear", simpleCommand("!clear"));
+  router.post("/:botId/pause", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), simpleCommand("!pause"));
+  router.post("/:botId/resume", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), simpleCommand("!resume"));
+  router.post("/:botId/next", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "skip" }), simpleCommand("!next"));
+  router.post("/:botId/prev", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), simpleCommand("!prev"));
+  router.post("/:botId/stop", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), simpleCommand("!stop"));
+  router.post("/:botId/clear", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }), simpleCommand("!clear"));
 
-  router.post("/:botId/volume", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/fm", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }), async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const bot = (req as any).bot;
+      const { platform } = req.body;
+      const provider = bot.getProviderFor(
+        platform === "bilibili" || platform === "qq" || platform === "youtube"
+          ? platform
+          : "netease"
+      );
+      const message = await bot.startFm(provider);
+      res.json({
+        ok:
+          !message.startsWith("No FM songs") &&
+          !message.includes("not available") &&
+          !message.includes("not connected"),
+        message,
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
+    }
+  });
+
+  router.post("/:botId/volume", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { volume } = req.body;
@@ -115,7 +146,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
 
   const VALID_MODES = new Set(["seq", "loop", "random", "rloop"]);
 
-  router.post("/:botId/mode", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/mode", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playMode" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { mode } = req.body;
@@ -140,7 +171,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Seek to position
-  router.post("/:botId/seek", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/seek", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "transport" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { position } = req.body; // seconds
@@ -164,7 +195,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     res.json({ queue: bot.getQueue(), status: bot.getStatus() });
   });
 
-  router.delete("/:botId/queue/:index", async (req, res) => {
+  router.delete("/:botId/queue/:index", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "removeClear" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const cmd = parseCommand(`!remove ${req.params.index}`, "!")!;
@@ -176,7 +207,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Jump to a specific index in the queue (without clearing it)
-  router.post("/:botId/play-at", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-at", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { index } = req.body;
@@ -184,33 +215,40 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
         res.status(400).json({ error: "index is required" });
         return;
       }
-      const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
-      // Validate the index BEFORE stopping current playback — otherwise an
-      // invalid index silently kills the user's current song and leaves the
-      // queue idle.
-      if (index >= queue.size()) {
-        res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid queue index" });
+      // Serialize the index-validation + stop/reset/playAt/resolveAndPlay so a
+      // concurrent request can't interleave between mutating the queue and
+      // starting playback (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const result = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        // Validate the index BEFORE stopping current playback — otherwise an
+        // invalid index silently kills the user's current song and leaves the
+        // queue idle.
+        if (index >= queue.size()) {
+          return { status: 400 as const, body: { error: "Invalid queue index" } };
+        }
+        bot.getPlayer().stop();
+        bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
+        const song = queue.playAt(index);
+        if (!song) {
+          return { status: 400 as const, body: { error: "Invalid queue index" } };
+        }
+        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(song);
+        if (!ok) {
+          return { body: { message: `Cannot play: ${song.name}` } };
+        }
+        return { body: { message: `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}` } };
+      });
+      if (result.status) {
+        res.status(result.status).json(result.body);
         return;
       }
-      bot.getPlayer().stop();
-      bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
-      const song = queue.playAt(index);
-      if (!song) {
-        res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid queue index" });
-        return;
-      }
-      const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(song);
-      if (!ok) {
-        res.json({ message: `Cannot play: ${song.name}` });
-        return;
-      }
-      res.json({ message: `Now playing: ${song.name} - ${song.artist}` });
+      res.json(result.body);
     } catch (err) {
       res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:botId/playlist", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/playlist", authorize({ capability: "player.queue" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { playlistId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -227,7 +265,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
 
   // Play a playlist by ID — stores metadata only, resolves URL for first song
   // Respects current play mode (random = pick random first song)
-  router.post("/:botId/play-playlist", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-playlist", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { playlistId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -314,7 +352,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Play an album by ID — mirrors play-playlist but calls getAlbumSongs
-  router.post("/:botId/play-album", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-album", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { albumId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -386,7 +424,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
   });
 
   // Play a single song by ID — resolves URL on demand
-  router.post("/:botId/play-song", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { song } = req.body;
@@ -414,7 +452,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
 
   // Insert a single song to play right after the current one.
   // If nothing is playing, behaves like /play-song (start immediately).
-  router.post("/:botId/play-next-song", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/play-next-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { song } = req.body;
@@ -422,37 +460,43 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
         res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
         return;
       }
-      const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
-      const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
-      // Capture the slot addNext WILL insert at, before mutating the queue.
-      // addNext pushes when currentIndex<0 (slot = size); otherwise splices
-      // at currentIndex+1. Using size-1 after addNext was wrong when the
-      // queue had stale currentIndex>=0 while the player was idle (e.g.,
-      // after natural track end without queue.clear()).
-      const insertedAt =
-        queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0 ? queue.size() : queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
-      queue.addNext(song);
+      // Serialize the queue mutation + playback so concurrent requests can't
+      // interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
+        // Capture the slot addNext WILL insert at, before mutating the queue.
+        // addNext pushes when currentIndex<0 (slot = size); otherwise splices
+        // at currentIndex+1. Using size-1 after addNext was wrong when the
+        // queue had stale currentIndex>=0 while the player was idle (e.g.,
+        // after natural track end without queue.clear()).
+        const insertedAt =
+          queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0 ? queue.size() : queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
+        queue.addNext(song);
 
-      if (wasIdle) {
-        // Promote the just-added song to current and start it.
-        queue.playAt(insertedAt);
-        bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
-        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
-        if (!ok) {
-          res.json({ ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` });
-          return;
+        if (wasIdle) {
+          // Promote the just-added song to current and start it.
+          queue.playAt(insertedAt);
+          bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
+          const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
+          if (!ok) {
+            return { ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` };
+          }
+          return { ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
         }
-        res.json({ ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
-        return;
-      }
 
-      res.json({ ok: true, message: `已加入下一首：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
+        return { ok: true, message: `已加入下一首：${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
     } catch (err) {
       res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
     }
   });
 
-  router.post("/:botId/add-song", async (req, res) => {
+  // Play a song "now" without clearing the queue: insert after current, then
+  // promote to current and start it. Non-destructive (unlike /play-song which
+  // clears the whole queue) — this is the guest-safe "play now".
+  router.post("/:botId/play-now-song", authorize({ capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNow" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { song } = req.body;
@@ -460,27 +504,60 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
         res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
         return;
       }
-      const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
-      const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
-      queue.add(song);
-
-      // If nothing was playing, start this newly-added song immediately.
-      if (wasIdle) {
-        queue.playAt(queue.size() - 1);
+      // Serialize the insert-after-current + promote + playback so concurrent
+      // requests can't interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        const insertedAt =
+          queue.getCurrentIndex() < 0 ? queue.size() : queue.getCurrentIndex() + 1;
+        queue.addNext(song);
+        queue.playAt(insertedAt);
         bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
-        await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
-        res.json({ message: `Now playing: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` });
+        const ok = await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
+        if (!ok) {
+          return { ok: false, message: `无法播放「${song.name || song.id}」（区域/版权限制）` };
+        }
+        return { ok: true, message: `正在播放：${song.name || "Unknown"} - ${song.artist || "Unknown"}` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
+    } catch (err) {
+      res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
+    }
+  });
+
+  router.post("/:botId/add-song", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const bot = (req as any).bot;
+      const { song } = req.body;
+      if (!song || !song.id || !song.platform) {
+        res.status(400).json({ error: "song object with id and platform is required" });
         return;
       }
+      // Serialize the queue mutation + (possible) playback so concurrent
+      // requests can't interleave (audible track must match queue.currentIndex).
+      const body = await bot.runExclusive(async () => {
+        const queue = bot.getQueueManager();
+        const wasIdle = bot.getPlayer().getState() === "idle";
+        queue.add(song);
 
-      res.json({ message: `Added to queue: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'} (position ${queue.size()})` });
+        // If nothing was playing, start this newly-added song immediately.
+        if (wasIdle) {
+          queue.playAt(queue.size() - 1);
+          bot.getPlayer().resetFailures();
+          await bot.resolveAndPlay(queue.current()!);
+          return { message: `Now playing: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'}` };
+        }
+
+        return { message: `Added to queue: ${song.name || 'Unknown'} - ${song.artist || 'Unknown'} (position ${queue.size()})` };
+      });
+      res.json(body);
     } catch (err) {
       res.status(500).json({ error: (err as Error).message });
     }
   });
 
   // Add a song to queue by ID — metadata only
-  router.post("/:botId/add-by-id", async (req, res) => {
+  router.post("/:botId/add-by-id", authorize({ capability: "player.queue", guestFlag: "addToQueue" }), async (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const { songId, platform } = req.body;
@@ -518,7 +595,7 @@ export function createPlayerRouter(
     res.json(bot.getProfileManager().getConfig());
   });
 
-  router.put("/:botId/profile", (req, res) => {
+  router.put("/:botId/profile", authorize({ capability: "bot.manage" }), (req, res) => {
     try {
       const bot = (req as any).bot;
       const pm = bot.getProfileManager();

src/web/api/session.test.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { createAuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig, type GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
+import type { GuestPermissions, BotAccess } from "../../data/permissions.js";
 import { createSessionRouter } from "./session.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
 
@@ -15,7 +18,18 @@ function makeApp(botDb: BotDatabase, users: UserStore, sessions: SessionStore) {
   app.use(express.json());
   app.use(cookieParser());
   const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
-  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" })));
+  const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+  app.use(
+    "/api/session",
+    createSessionRouter(
+      users,
+      sessions,
+      audit,
+      pino({ level: "silent" }),
+      permissions,
+      () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode
+    )
+  );
   return app;
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +59,7 @@ describe("session router", () => {
   it("GET /needs-setup returns true on an empty db", async () => {
     const res = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
     expect(res.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(res.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: true });
+    expect(res.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: true, guestAllowed: false });
   });
 
   it("POST /setup creates the first admin, logs them in, and returns false from /needs-setup afterwards", async () => {
@@ -57,7 +71,7 @@ describe("session router", () => {
     extractCookie(setupRes);
 
     const needs = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
-    expect(needs.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: false });
+    expect(needs.body).toEqual({ needsSetup: false, guestAllowed: false });
   });
 
   it("POST /setup returns 409 once a user already exists", async () => {
@@ -100,6 +114,12 @@ describe("session router", () => {
     const me = await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie);
     expect(me.status).toBe(200);
     expect(me.body.username).toBe("alice");
+    // alice is the first user (an admin), so /me exposes all capabilities and full bot access.
+    expect(Array.isArray(me.body.capabilities)).toBe(true);
+    expect(me.body.capabilities).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining(["player.control", "player.queue", "bot.manage", "platform.auth", "quality"])
+    );
+    expect(me.body.bots).toBe("all");
 
     const anon = await request(app).get("/api/session/me");
     expect(anon.status).toBe(401);
@@ -149,3 +169,104 @@ describe("session router", () => {
     expect(u.id).toBe(meA.body.id);
   });
 });
+
+describe("session router — guest mode", () => {
+  let botDb: BotDatabase;
+
+  afterEach(() => botDb.close());
+
+  function makeApp(opts: {
+    guestEnabled: boolean;
+    guestPermissions?: GuestPermissions;
+    guestBots?: BotAccess;
+  }) {
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+    const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+    const guestCfg: GuestModeConfig = {
+      enabled: opts.guestEnabled,
+      bots: opts.guestBots ?? getDefaultConfig().guestMode.bots,
+      permissions: opts.guestPermissions ?? getDefaultConfig().guestMode.permissions,
+    };
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use(cookieParser());
+    app.use(
+      "/api/session",
+      createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions, () => guestCfg)
+    );
+    return { app, users, sessions };
+  }
+
+  it("POST /guest is 403 when guest mode disabled", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({ guestEnabled: false });
+    const res = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+  });
+
+  it("POST /guest mints a guest session when enabled, and /me reports role guest + flags", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({
+      guestEnabled: true,
+      guestPermissions: {
+        addToQueue: true,
+        playNext: true,
+        playNow: false,
+        skip: false,
+        transport: false,
+        removeClear: false,
+        playMode: false,
+      },
+      guestBots: "all",
+    });
+    const login = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(login.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(login.body.role).toBe("guest");
+    const cookie = login.headers["set-cookie"];
+    const me = await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie);
+    expect(me.body.role).toBe("guest");
+    expect(me.body.guest.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(me.body.guest.playNext).toBe(true);
+    expect(me.body.capabilities).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("GET /needs-setup exposes guestAllowed", async () => {
+    const { app } = makeApp({ guestEnabled: true });
+    const res = await request(app).get("/api/session/needs-setup");
+    expect(res.body.guestAllowed).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("GET /me returns 401 for a guest session once guest mode is disabled", async () => {
+    // Build an app whose guest config can be toggled at runtime, mirroring an
+    // admin flipping the setting mid-session (requireAuthInline must reject).
+    botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
+    const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
+    const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+    const guestCfg: GuestModeConfig = {
+      enabled: true,
+      bots: getDefaultConfig().guestMode.bots,
+      permissions: getDefaultConfig().guestMode.permissions,
+    };
+    const app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use(cookieParser());
+    app.use(
+      "/api/session",
+      createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions, () => guestCfg)
+    );
+
+    const login = await request(app).post("/api/session/guest");
+    expect(login.status).toBe(200);
+    const cookie = login.headers["set-cookie"];
+
+    // While enabled, /me works for the guest.
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie)).status).toBe(200);
+
+    // Admin disables guest mode → the in-flight guest session is now invalid.
+    guestCfg.enabled = false;
+    expect((await request(app).get("/api/session/me").set("Cookie", cookie)).status).toBe(401);
+  });
+});

src/web/api/session.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import type { UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import type { AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
-import { SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { SESSION_TTL_MS, GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { GUEST_USER_ID, GUEST_USERNAME } from "../../data/users.js";
+import type { GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, validateSessionFromHeaders, extractSessionToken } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
 
 const FAILED_LOGIN_DELAY_MS = 250;
@@ -49,7 +52,9 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
   users: UserStore,
   sessions: SessionStore,
   audit: AuditStore,
-  logger: Logger
+  logger: Logger,
+  permissions: PermissionStore,
+  getGuestConfig: () => GuestModeConfig
 ): Router {
   const router = Router();
 
@@ -60,6 +65,13 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
       res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
       return;
     }
+    // A guest session is only valid while guest mode is enabled. Disabling it
+    // immediately invalidates any in-flight guest sessions (mirrors createRequireAuth).
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !getGuestConfig().enabled) {
+      clearSessionCookie(res);
+      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
+      return;
+    }
     req.user = { id: result.userId, username: result.username, role: result.role };
     const token = extractSessionToken(req.headers.cookie);
     if (token) setSessionCookie(res, token);
@@ -67,7 +79,7 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
   };
 
   router.get("/needs-setup", (_req, res) => {
-    res.json({ needsSetup: users.countUsers() === 0 });
+    res.json({ needsSetup: users.countUsers() === 0, guestAllowed: getGuestConfig().enabled });
   });
 
   router.post("/setup", async (req, res) => {
@@ -123,6 +135,26 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
     res.json({ id: user.id, username: user.username, role: user.role });
   });
 
+  router.post("/guest", (_req, res) => {
+    const cfg = getGuestConfig();
+    if (!cfg.enabled) {
+      res.status(403).json({ error: "guest mode disabled" });
+      return;
+    }
+    let token: string;
+    try {
+      // If the reserved guest row is somehow missing, the session FK would
+      // throw; surface a clean 503 rather than letting it become a 500.
+      ({ token } = sessions.createSession(GUEST_USER_ID, { ttlMs: GUEST_SESSION_TTL_MS, skipCap: true }));
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.error({ err }, "guest session creation failed");
+      res.status(503).json({ error: "guest unavailable" });
+      return;
+    }
+    setSessionCookie(res, token);
+    res.json({ id: GUEST_USER_ID, username: GUEST_USERNAME, role: "guest" });
+  });
+
   router.post("/logout", (req, res) => {
     const token = parseTokenFromCookie(req.headers.cookie);
     if (token) {
@@ -133,7 +165,22 @@ export function createSessionRouter(
   });
 
   router.get("/me", requireAuthInline, (req, res) => {
-    res.json(req.user);
+    const user = req.user!;
+    const cfg = getGuestConfig();
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(
+      user.role,
+      user.id,
+      permissions,
+      user.role === "guest" ? { bots: cfg.bots, permissions: cfg.permissions } : undefined
+    );
+    res.json({
+      id: user.id,
+      username: user.username,
+      role: user.role,
+      capabilities: [...ctx.capabilities],
+      bots: ctx.bots === "all" ? "all" : [...ctx.bots],
+      guest: ctx.guest ?? null,
+    });
   });
 
   router.post("/change-password", requireAuthInline, async (req, res) => {

src/web/api/users.test.ts

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import cookieParser from "cookie-parser";
 import request from "supertest";
 import pino from "pino";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
-import { createUserStore, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
+import { createUserStore, GUEST_USER_ID, type UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore, type SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
-import { createAuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
+import { createAuditStore, type AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
+import { createPermissionStore, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "../middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { createUsersRouter } from "./users.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -15,11 +17,12 @@ function makeApp(botDb: BotDatabase, users: UserStore, sessions: SessionStore) {
   const app = express();
   app.use(express.json());
   app.use(cookieParser());
-  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions);
+  const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
+  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode);
   const audit = createAuditStore(botDb.db);
   app.use("/api", requireAuth);
-  app.use("/api/users", createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" })));
-  return app;
+  app.use("/api/users", createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, pino({ level: "silent" }), permissions));
+  return { app, permissions, audit };
 }
 
 describe("users router", () => {
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@ describe("users router", () => {
   let users: UserStore;
   let sessions: SessionStore;
   let app: express.Express;
+  let permissions: PermissionStore;
+  let audit: AuditStore;
   let aliceId: string;
   let aliceCookie: string;
   let bobId: string;
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ describe("users router", () => {
     botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
     users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
     sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
-    app = makeApp(botDb, users, sessions);
+    ({ app, permissions, audit } = makeApp(botDb, users, sessions));
     const alice = await users.createUser("alice", "pw-alice", "admin");
     aliceId = alice.id;
     aliceCookie = `${SESSION_COOKIE_NAME}=${sessions.createSession(alice.id).token}`;
@@ -148,10 +153,10 @@ describe("users router", () => {
     const localApp = express();
     localApp.use(express.json());
     localApp.use(cookieParser());
-    localApp.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions));
+    localApp.use("/api", createRequireAuth(sessions, createPermissionStore(botDb.db), () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
     localApp.use(
       "/api/users",
-      createUsersRouter(users, sessions, brokenAudit, pino({ level: "silent" }))
+      createUsersRouter(users, sessions, brokenAudit, pino({ level: "silent" }), createPermissionStore(botDb.db))
     );
     const res = await request(localApp)
       .post("/api/users")
@@ -254,4 +259,132 @@ describe("users router", () => {
       .send({ role: "admin" });
     expect(res.status).toBe(404);
   });
+
+  it("GET /:id/permissions returns empty arrays for a fresh member", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .get(`/api/users/${bobId}/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.body).toEqual({ capabilities: [], bots: [] });
+  });
+
+  it("GET /:id/permissions 404 on unknown user", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .get(`/api/users/not-a-real-id/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+  });
+
+  it("PUT /:id/permissions sets permissions, persists, and audits", async () => {
+    const before = audit.list(100, 0).filter((e) => e.action === "user.permissions_changed");
+    expect(before).toHaveLength(0);
+
+    const put = await request(app)
+      .put(`/api/users/${bobId}/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+      .send({ capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+    expect(put.status).toBe(200);
+
+    const get = await request(app)
+      .get(`/api/users/${bobId}/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+    expect(get.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(get.body).toEqual({ capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+
+    const rows = audit.list(100, 0).filter((e) => e.action === "user.permissions_changed");
+    expect(rows).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(rows[0].actorId).toBe(aliceId);
+    expect(rows[0].targetUserId).toBe(bobId);
+  });
+
+  it("PUT /:id/permissions drops unknown capability tokens", async () => {
+    const put = await request(app)
+      .put(`/api/users/${bobId}/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+      .send({ capabilities: ["player.control", "bogus"], bots: [] });
+    expect(put.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(permissions.getCapabilities(bobId)).toEqual(["player.control"]);
+  });
+
+  it("PUT /:id/permissions 404 on unknown user", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .put(`/api/users/not-a-real-id/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+      .send({ capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+  });
+
+  it("POST / seeds the basic tier for a new member", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/api/users")
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+      .send({ username: "dave", password: "dave-pw-pw" });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(201);
+    const perms = await request(app)
+      .get(`/api/users/${res.body.id}/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+    expect(perms.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(perms.body).toEqual({
+      capabilities: ["player.control", "player.queue"],
+      bots: "all",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("POST / does NOT seed permissions for a new admin", async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/api/users")
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+      .send({ username: "erin", password: "erin-pw-pw", role: "admin" });
+    expect(res.status).toBe(201);
+    const perms = await request(app)
+      .get(`/api/users/${res.body.id}/permissions`)
+      .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+    expect(perms.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(perms.body).toEqual({ capabilities: [], bots: [] });
+  });
+
+  // --- reserved guest principal is never mutable/visible via user mgmt -------
+  // The synthetic __guest__ row is seeded by createDatabase. findById has no
+  // role filter, so without the 404-guard these by-id handlers would operate
+  // on it (privilege-escalation / DoS / cred-login holes).
+  describe("reserved __guest__ principal is 404 on every by-id handler", () => {
+    it("DELETE /:id → 404 and the guest row survives", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app).delete(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}`).set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)).not.toBeNull();
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+    });
+
+    it("PATCH /:id/role {role:'admin'} → 404 and the guest role is unchanged", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .patch(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/role`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ role: "admin" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+      expect(users.findById(GUEST_USER_ID)!.role).toBe("guest");
+    });
+
+    it("POST /:id/reset-password → 404 (cannot give the guest a login)", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .post(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/reset-password`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ newPassword: "guest-new-pw" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it("GET /:id/permissions → 404", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .get(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/permissions`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie);
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it("PUT /:id/permissions → 404", async () => {
+      const res = await request(app)
+        .put(`/api/users/${GUEST_USER_ID}/permissions`)
+        .set("Cookie", aliceCookie)
+        .send({ capabilities: ["player.control"], bots: "all" });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
 });

src/web/api/users.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { Router } from "express";
 import type { Logger } from "../../logger.js";
 import type { UserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
-import { UsernameTakenError } from "../../data/users.js";
+import { UsernameTakenError, GUEST_USER_ID } from "../../data/users.js";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import type { AuditStore } from "../../data/audit.js";
+import { isCapability, BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES, type PermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
 import { extractSessionToken } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
 
 function isValidUsername(v: unknown): v is string {
@@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
   users: UserStore,
   sessions: SessionStore,
   audit: AuditStore,
-  logger: Logger
+  logger: Logger,
+  permissions: PermissionStore
 ): Router {
   const router = Router();
 
@@ -35,6 +37,9 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
     const role: "admin" | "member" = roleInput === "admin" ? "admin" : "member";
     try {
       const u = await users.createUser(username, password, role);
+      if (u.role === "member") {
+        permissions.setPermissions(u.id, { capabilities: BASIC_TIER_CAPABILITIES, bots: "all" });
+      }
       try {
         audit.record({
           actorId: req.user!.id, actorUsername: req.user!.username,
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
 
   router.delete("/:id", (req, res) => {
     const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     // Snapshot target's username BEFORE deletion for audit
     const target = users.findById(targetId);
     if (!target) {
@@ -99,6 +105,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
       return;
     }
     const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     const target = users.findById(targetId);
     if (!target) {
       res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" });
@@ -125,6 +132,7 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
 
   router.patch("/:id/role", (req, res) => {
     const targetId = req.params.id;
+    if (targetId === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
     const { role: newRole } = req.body ?? {};
     if (newRole !== "admin" && newRole !== "member") {
       res.status(400).json({ error: "invalid role" });
@@ -162,5 +170,45 @@ export function createUsersRouter(
     res.status(204).end();
   });
 
+  router.get("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+    if (req.params.id === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
+    const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
+    if (!user) {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" });
+      return;
+    }
+    res.json({
+      capabilities: permissions.getCapabilities(user.id),
+      bots: permissions.getBotAccess(user.id),
+    });
+  });
+
+  router.put("/:id/permissions", (req, res) => {
+    if (req.params.id === GUEST_USER_ID) { res.status(404).json({ error: "not found" }); return; }
+    const user = users.findById(req.params.id);
+    if (!user) {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: "not_found" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const body = req.body ?? {};
+    const caps: string[] = Array.isArray(body.capabilities)
+      ? body.capabilities.filter(isCapability)
+      : [];
+    const bots: "all" | string[] =
+      body.bots === "all" ? "all" : Array.isArray(body.bots) ? body.bots.map(String) : [];
+    permissions.setPermissions(user.id, { capabilities: caps, bots });
+    try {
+      audit.record({
+        actorId: req.user!.id, actorUsername: req.user!.username,
+        targetUserId: user.id, targetUsername: user.username,
+        action: "user.permissions_changed",
+      });
+    } catch (auditErr) {
+      logger.warn({ err: auditErr, action: "user.permissions_changed" }, "audit insert failed");
+    }
+    logger.info({ actorId: req.user!.id, targetUserId: user.id }, "User permissions changed");
+    res.json({ success: true });
+  });
+
   return router;
 }

src/web/middleware/authorize.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { authorize } from "./authorize.js";
+
+function run(user: any, opts: any) {
+  const req: any = { user };
+  const res: any = { statusCode: 0, body: null, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json(b: any) { this.body = b; return this; } };
+  const next = vi.fn();
+  authorize(opts)(req, res, next);
+  return { res, next };
+}
+
+describe("authorize", () => {
+  it("401 when unauthenticated", () => {
+    const { res, next } = run(undefined, { capability: "player.queue" });
+    expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+  it("admin always passes", () => {
+    const { next } = run({ role: "admin" }, { capability: "bot.manage" });
+    expect(next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+  it("member passes only with the capability", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "member", capabilities: new Set(["player.queue"]) }, { capability: "player.queue" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "member", capabilities: new Set() }, { capability: "player.queue" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest passes only when its flag is enabled", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: true } }, { capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: false } }, { capability: "player.control", guestFlag: "playNext" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest is denied on routes with no guestFlag (e.g. play-song)", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { addToQueue: true } }, { capability: "player.control" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("guest with a non-boolean truthy flag value (1) is denied (strict-boolean gate)", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: 1 } as any }, { guestFlag: "playNext" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    expect(run({ role: "guest", guest: { playNext: true } }, { guestFlag: "playNext" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

src/web/middleware/authorize.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
+import type { GuestFlag } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+
+/**
+ * Unified authorization gate.
+ * - admin  → always allowed (unchanged from requirePermission)
+ * - member → allowed iff it holds `capability` (unchanged from requirePermission)
+ * - guest  → allowed iff `guestFlag` is set AND that flag is enabled in the
+ *            guest's resolved permissions; a route with no `guestFlag` is
+ *            denied to guests by default.
+ * Generic over the route-param shape `P` for the same reason requirePermission is.
+ */
+export function authorize<P = Record<string, string>>(opts: {
+  capability?: string;
+  guestFlag?: GuestFlag;
+}): RequestHandler<P> {
+  return (req: Request<P>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    const user = req.user;
+    if (!user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+    if (user.role === "admin") { next(); return; }
+    if (user.role === "guest") {
+      if (opts.guestFlag && user.guest?.[opts.guestFlag] === true) { next(); return; }
+      res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (opts.capability && user.capabilities?.has(opts.capability)) { next(); return; }
+    res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+  };
+}

src/web/middleware/csrf.test.ts

@@ -55,4 +55,19 @@ describe("csrfOriginCheck middleware", () => {
       .set("Referer", "https://evil.com/some/path");
     expect(res.status).toBe(403);
   });
+
+  // Documents the server side of the QR-login outage: a `no-referrer` document
+  // policy makes the browser send the literal `Origin: null` on same-origin
+  // POSTs, which this guard cannot parse a host from and therefore rejects.
+  // The fix lives in the frontend (referrer policy -> same-origin); this test
+  // pins the gate behavior so the interaction stays understood. See
+  // src/web/referrer-policy.test.ts.
+  it('rejects POST with the literal Origin: "null" (no-referrer downgrade)', async () => {
+    const res = await request(app)
+      .post("/")
+      .set("Host", "example.com")
+      .set("Origin", "null");
+    expect(res.status).toBe(403);
+    expect(res.body).toEqual({ error: "bad origin" });
+  });
 });

src/web/middleware/requireAdmin.test.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import request from "supertest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import { getDefaultConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "./requireAuth.js";
 import { requireAdmin } from "./requireAdmin.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -19,13 +21,14 @@ describe("requireAdmin middleware", () => {
     botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
     const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
     const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
     const admin = await users.createUser("admin", "pw-admin-pw", "admin");
     const member = await users.createUser("member", "pw-member-pw", "member");
     adminCookie = `${SESSION_COOKIE_NAME}=${sessions.createSession(admin.id).token}`;
     memberCookie = `${SESSION_COOKIE_NAME}=${sessions.createSession(member.id).token}`;
     app = express();
     app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions));
+    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => getDefaultConfig().guestMode));
     app.use(requireAdmin);
     app.get("/admin-only", (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
   });

src/web/middleware/requireAuth.test.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import express from "express";
 import cookieParser from "cookie-parser";
 import request from "supertest";
 import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../../data/permissions.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "./requireAuth.js";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "../auth/validateSession.js";
 
@@ -17,12 +18,27 @@ describe("requireAuth middleware", () => {
     botDb = createDatabase(":memory:");
     const users = createUserStore(botDb.db);
     const sessions = createSessionStore(botDb.db);
+    const permissions = createPermissionStore(botDb.db);
     const u = await users.createUser("alice", "pw-alice", "admin");
     validToken = sessions.createSession(u.id).token;
 
     app = express();
     app.use(cookieParser());
-    app.use(createRequireAuth(sessions));
+    app.use(
+      createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => ({
+        enabled: true,
+        bots: "all",
+        permissions: {
+          addToQueue: true,
+          playNext: true,
+          playNow: true,
+          skip: true,
+          transport: true,
+          removeClear: true,
+          playMode: true,
+        },
+      }))
+    );
     app.get("/protected", (req, res) => {
       res.json({ ok: true, user: (req as any).user });
     });
@@ -66,4 +82,34 @@ describe("requireAuth middleware", () => {
     expect(refreshed).toBeDefined();
     expect(refreshed!).toMatch(/Max-Age=\d+/);
   });
+
+  // A guest session is rejected (401) when guest mode is disabled.
+  it("rejects a guest session when guest mode is disabled", () => {
+    const sessions: any = { validateAndTouch: () => ({ userId: "__guest__", username: "游客", role: "guest" }) };
+    const permissions: any = { getCapabilities: () => [], getBotAccess: () => [] };
+    const getGuestConfig = () => ({ enabled: false, bots: "all" as const, permissions: {} as any });
+    const mw = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, getGuestConfig);
+    const req: any = { headers: { cookie: "tsmb_session=x" } };
+    const res: any = { statusCode: 0, cleared: false, clearCookie() { this.cleared = true; }, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json() { return this; }, cookie() {} };
+    const next = vi.fn();
+    mw(req, res, next);
+    expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    expect(next).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("attaches guest permissions when guest mode is enabled", () => {
+    const sessions: any = { validateAndTouch: () => ({ userId: "__guest__", username: "游客", role: "guest" }) };
+    const permissions: any = { getCapabilities: () => [], getBotAccess: () => [] };
+    const perms = { addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false, skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false };
+    const getGuestConfig = () => ({ enabled: true, bots: ["bot1"], permissions: perms });
+    const mw = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, getGuestConfig);
+    const req: any = { headers: { cookie: "tsmb_session=x" }, secure: false };
+    const res: any = { status() { return this; }, json() { return this; }, cookie() {}, clearCookie() {} };
+    const next = vi.fn();
+    mw(req, res, next);
+    expect(next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(req.user.role).toBe("guest");
+    expect(req.user.guest.addToQueue).toBe(true);
+    expect(req.user.bots instanceof Set && req.user.bots.has("bot1")).toBe(true);
+  });
 });

src/web/middleware/requireAuth.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
 import type { SessionStore } from "../../data/sessions.js";
 import { SESSION_TTL_MS } from "../../data/sessions.js";
+import { resolvePermissionContext, type PermissionStore, type GuestPermissions } from "../../data/permissions.js";
+import type { GuestModeConfig } from "../../data/config.js";
 import {
   validateSessionFromHeaders,
   extractSessionToken,
@@ -9,11 +11,22 @@ import {
 
 declare module "express-serve-static-core" {
   interface Request {
-    user?: { id: string; username: string; role: "admin" | "member" };
+    user?: {
+      id: string;
+      username: string;
+      role: "admin" | "member" | "guest";
+      capabilities?: Set<string>;
+      bots?: "all" | Set<string>;
+      guest?: GuestPermissions;
+    };
   }
 }
 
-export function createRequireAuth(sessions: SessionStore): RequestHandler {
+export function createRequireAuth(
+  sessions: SessionStore,
+  permissions: PermissionStore,
+  getGuestConfig: () => GuestModeConfig
+): RequestHandler {
   return function requireAuth(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
     const result = validateSessionFromHeaders(req.headers.cookie, sessions);
     if (!result) {
@@ -21,7 +34,28 @@ export function createRequireAuth(sessions: SessionStore): RequestHandler {
       res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
       return;
     }
-    req.user = { id: result.userId, username: result.username, role: result.role };
+    // A guest session is only valid while guest mode is enabled. Disabling it
+    // immediately invalidates any in-flight guest sessions.
+    const guestCfg = getGuestConfig();
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !guestCfg.enabled) {
+      res.clearCookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, { path: "/" });
+      res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" });
+      return;
+    }
+    const ctx = resolvePermissionContext(
+      result.role,
+      result.userId,
+      permissions,
+      result.role === "guest" ? { bots: guestCfg.bots, permissions: guestCfg.permissions } : undefined
+    );
+    req.user = {
+      id: result.userId,
+      username: result.username,
+      role: result.role,
+      capabilities: ctx.capabilities,
+      bots: ctx.bots,
+      guest: ctx.guest,
+    };
     const token = extractSessionToken(req.headers.cookie);
     if (token) {
       res.cookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, token, {

src/web/middleware/requireNotGuest.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "./requireNotGuest.js";
+
+function run(user: any) {
+  const req: any = { user };
+  const res: any = { statusCode: 0, status(c: number) { this.statusCode = c; return this; }, json() { return this; } };
+  const next = vi.fn();
+  requireNotGuest(req, res, next);
+  return { res, next };
+}
+
+describe("requireNotGuest", () => {
+  it("401 when no user", () => { expect(run(undefined).res.statusCode).toBe(401); });
+  it("403 for guests", () => { expect(run({ role: "guest" }).res.statusCode).toBe(403); });
+  it("passes admins and members", () => {
+    expect(run({ role: "admin" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(run({ role: "member" }).next).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

src/web/middleware/requireNotGuest.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction } from "express";
+
+/** Allow admins and members; deny login-less guests (used for config reads
+ *  that must never leak to guests, e.g. GET /api/bot/settings, GET /api/music/quality). */
+export function requireNotGuest(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void {
+  if (!req.user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+  if (req.user.role === "guest") { res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" }); return; }
+  next();
+}

src/web/middleware/requirePermission.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import express from "express";
+import request from "supertest";
+import { requirePermission, requireBotAccess } from "./requirePermission.js";
+
+function appWith(user: any) {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = user; next(); });
+  app.post("/cap", requirePermission("quality"), (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+  app.post("/bot/:botId", requireBotAccess("botId"), (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+  return app;
+}
+
+const member = (caps: string[], bots: "all" | string[]) => ({
+  id: "u1", username: "a", role: "member",
+  capabilities: new Set(caps), bots: bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(bots),
+});
+const admin = { id: "a", username: "admin", role: "admin", capabilities: new Set(), bots: "all" };
+
+describe("requirePermission", () => {
+  it("401 when unauthenticated", async () => {
+    const app = express();
+    app.post("/cap", requirePermission("quality"), (_r, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+    expect((await request(app).post("/cap")).status).toBe(401);
+  });
+  it("403 when member lacks the capability", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], "all"))).post("/cap")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("200 when member has the capability", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member(["quality"], "all"))).post("/cap")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+  it("200 for admin regardless of capabilities", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(admin)).post("/cap")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("requireBotAccess", () => {
+  it("200 when bots = all", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], "all"))).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+  it("200 when botId in allow-list", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], ["b1"]))).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+  it("403 when botId not in allow-list", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(member([], ["b2"]))).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+  it("200 for admin", async () => {
+    expect((await request(appWith(admin)).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(200);
+  });
+  it("401 when unauthenticated", async () => {
+    const app = express();
+    app.post("/bot/:botId", requireBotAccess("botId"), (_r, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+    expect((await request(app).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(401);
+  });
+  it("403 when the route param is absent", async () => {
+    const app = express();
+    app.use((req, _res, next) => { (req as any).user = member([], ["b1"]); next(); });
+    app.post("/bot/:botId", requireBotAccess("nope"), (_r, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
+    expect((await request(app).post("/bot/b1")).status).toBe(403);
+  });
+});

src/web/middleware/requirePermission.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import type { Request, Response, NextFunction, RequestHandler } from "express";
+
+// Generic over the route-param shape (`P`) so Express can keep inferring
+// `req.params` from the route string (e.g. `/:id` → `{ id: string }`) when
+// these are passed as a per-route middleware argument. Pinning the default
+// `ParamsDictionary` here would otherwise force the broad
+// `string | string[]` param overload on every route they guard.
+export function requirePermission<P = Record<string, string>>(capability: string): RequestHandler<P> {
+  return (req: Request<P>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (!req.user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+    if (req.user.role === "admin" || req.user.capabilities?.has(capability)) { next(); return; }
+    res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+  };
+}
+
+export function requireBotAccess<P = Record<string, string>>(paramName = "botId"): RequestHandler<P> {
+  return (req: Request<P>, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (!req.user) { res.status(401).json({ error: "unauthenticated" }); return; }
+    if (req.user.role === "admin" || req.user.bots === "all") { next(); return; }
+    const botId = (req.params as Record<string, string | undefined>)[paramName];
+    if (typeof botId === "string" && req.user.bots instanceof Set && req.user.bots.has(botId)) { next(); return; }
+    res.status(403).json({ error: "forbidden" });
+  };
+}

src/web/referrer-policy.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+
+/**
+ * Regression guard for the QR-login / cookie-save outage (and in fact every
+ * mutating WebUI action). On 2026-05-27 the WebUI-auth feature added the
+ * same-origin CSRF gate `app.use("/api", csrfOriginCheck)` in server.ts, and
+ * the same day a `<meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer">` was added to
+ * web/index.html so cross-origin CDN cover thumbnails would load.
+ *
+ * Those two changes conflict: per the WHATWG Fetch "Append a request Origin
+ * header" algorithm, the `no-referrer` policy sets the Origin header to the
+ * literal string "null" on same-origin non-GET requests. csrfOriginCheck then
+ * fails to parse a host (`new URL("null")` throws) and returns 403 "bad
+ * origin", so POST /api/auth/qrcode (and every other POST/PUT/DELETE under
+ * /api/* except /api/session/*) never reaches its handler.
+ *
+ * `same-origin` is the correct policy: it keeps the real Origin on same-origin
+ * requests (CSRF passes) while still sending no Referer cross-origin (CDN
+ * thumbnails keep loading). Never switch this back to `no-referrer`.
+ */
+describe("frontend referrer policy (CSRF / Origin-header regression)", () => {
+  const indexHtmlPath = path.resolve(
+    path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)),
+    "../../web/index.html"
+  );
+  const html = fs.readFileSync(indexHtmlPath, "utf-8");
+
+  const referrerMeta = html.match(
+    /<meta\s+name=["']referrer["']\s+content=["']([^"']+)["']\s*\/?>/i
+  );
+
+  it("declares a referrer policy meta tag", () => {
+    expect(referrerMeta).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("uses same-origin (NOT no-referrer, which sends Origin: null and 403s every POST)", () => {
+    expect(referrerMeta?.[1]).toBe("same-origin");
+  });
+
+  it("does not contain no-referrer anywhere in the document head", () => {
+    expect(html).not.toMatch(/content=["']no-referrer["']/i);
+  });
+});

src/web/server.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { WebSocketServer } from "ws";
 import type { BotManager } from "../bot/manager.js";
 import type { MusicProvider } from "../music/provider.js";
 import type { BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
-import type { BotConfig } from "../data/config.js";
+import type { BotConfig, GuestModeConfig } from "../data/config.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 import type { CookieStore } from "../music/auth.js";
 import type { AvatarStore } from "../data/avatars.js";
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@ import { createSessionRouter } from "./api/session.js";
 import { createUsersRouter } from "./api/users.js";
 import { createAuditStore } from "../data/audit.js";
 import { createAuditRouter } from "./api/audit.js";
+import { createFavoritesRouter } from "./api/favorites.js";
 import { setupWebSocket } from "./websocket.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../data/sessions.js";
+import { createPermissionStore } from "../data/permissions.js";
 import { createRequireAuth } from "./middleware/requireAuth.js";
 import { requireAdmin } from "./middleware/requireAdmin.js";
+import { requireNotGuest } from "./middleware/requireNotGuest.js";
 import { csrfOriginCheck } from "./middleware/csrf.js";
 import { createRateLimit } from "./middleware/rateLimit.js";
 import { validateSessionFromHeaders } from "./auth/validateSession.js";
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
   const users = createUserStore(options.database.db);
   const sessions = createSessionStore(options.database.db);
   const audit = createAuditStore(options.database.db);
+  const permissions = createPermissionStore(options.database.db);
 
   // ─── Public routes (no auth, no CSRF) ───────────────────────────────────
   app.get("/api/health", (_req, res) => {
@@ -92,14 +96,19 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
   app.use("/api/session/login", loginLimit);
   app.use("/api/session/setup", setupLimit);
 
-  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger));
+  app.use("/api/session", createSessionRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions, () => options.config.guestMode));
 
   // ─── Gates for everything else under /api ───────────────────────────────
-  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions);
+  const requireAuth = createRequireAuth(sessions, permissions, () => options.config.guestMode);
   app.use("/api", csrfOriginCheck);
   app.use("/api", requireAuth);
 
   // ─── Protected routes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  // The bot router is mounted BEFORE setupWebSocket runs, but its /settings
+  // handler needs to trigger a guest-policy refresh on the (later-created) WS
+  // controller. Bridge the two with a mutable indirection that starts as a
+  // no-op and is wired to the real refreshGuestPolicy once the WS is set up.
+  let onGuestPolicyChanged: (cfg: GuestModeConfig) => void = () => {};
   app.use(
     "/api/bot",
     createBotRouter(
@@ -109,6 +118,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
       logger,
       options.database,
       options.avatarStore,
+      (cfg) => onGuestPolicyChanged(cfg),
     )
   );
   app.use(
@@ -123,8 +133,10 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
     "/api/auth",
     createAuthRouter(options.neteaseProvider, options.qqProvider, options.bilibiliProvider, logger, options.cookieStore)
   );
+  app.use("/api/favorites", requireNotGuest, createFavoritesRouter(options.database, logger));
+
   // admin-only routes
-  app.use("/api/users", requireAdmin, createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger));
+  app.use("/api/users", requireAdmin, createUsersRouter(users, sessions, audit, logger, permissions));
   app.use("/api/audit", requireAdmin, createAuditRouter(audit));
 
   // ─── Static SPA (public) ────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -170,12 +182,27 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
       socket.destroy();
       return;
     }
+    // Guest sessions are only valid while guest mode is enabled.
+    if (result.role === "guest" && !options.config.guestMode.enabled) {
+      socket.write("HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+      socket.destroy();
+      return;
+    }
+    const guestBots = options.config.guestMode.bots;
+    const botScope: "all" | Set<string> =
+      result.role === "guest"
+        ? guestBots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(guestBots)
+        : "all";
     wss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
-      (ws as unknown as { userId: string }).userId = result.userId;
+      const w = ws as unknown as { userId: string; isGuest: boolean; botScope: "all" | Set<string> };
+      w.userId = result.userId;
+      w.isGuest = result.role === "guest";
+      w.botScope = botScope;
       wss.emit("connection", ws, req);
     });
   });
-  const cleanupWs = setupWebSocket(wss, options.botManager, logger);
+  const controller = setupWebSocket(wss, options.botManager, logger);
+  onGuestPolicyChanged = controller.refreshGuestPolicy;
 
   // ─── Session cleanup interval ──────────────────────────────────────────
   let cleanupTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
@@ -201,7 +228,7 @@ export function createWebServer(options: WebServerOptions): WebServer {
         clearInterval(cleanupTimer);
         cleanupTimer = null;
       }
-      cleanupWs();
+      controller.cleanup();
       wss.close();
       server.close();
     },

src/web/websocket-auth.test.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createDatabase, type BotDatabase } from "../data/database.js";
 import { createUserStore } from "../data/users.js";
 import { createSessionStore } from "../data/sessions.js";
 import { validateSessionFromHeaders, SESSION_COOKIE_NAME } from "./auth/validateSession.js";
+import { setupWebSocket } from "./websocket.js";
 
 function buildServer(sessions: ReturnType<typeof createSessionStore>) {
   const app = express();
@@ -72,3 +73,109 @@ describe("WebSocket auth at upgrade", () => {
     ws.close();
   });
 });
+
+describe("WebSocket guest bot scope", () => {
+  it("guest init is filtered to the guest bot scope", () => {
+    const sent: any[] = [];
+    const fakeWs: any = {
+      readyState: 1,
+      isGuest: true,
+      botScope: new Set(["bot1"]),
+      send: (m: string) => sent.push(JSON.parse(m)),
+      on: () => {},
+    };
+    const fakeWss: any = {
+      on: (ev: string, cb: any) => {
+        if (ev === "connection") fakeWss._conn = cb;
+      },
+    };
+    const makeBot = (id: string) => ({
+      id,
+      getStatus: () => ({ id }),
+      getQueue: () => [],
+      on: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    });
+    const botManager: any = {
+      getAllBots: () => [makeBot("bot1"), makeBot("bot2")],
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    };
+    const { cleanup } = setupWebSocket(fakeWss, botManager, {
+      debug() {},
+      error() {},
+      info() {},
+      warn() {},
+    } as any);
+    fakeWss._conn(fakeWs);
+    const init = sent.find((m) => m.type === "init");
+    expect(init.bots.map((b: any) => b.id)).toEqual(["bot1"]);
+    cleanup();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("WebSocket refreshGuestPolicy", () => {
+  function makeHarness() {
+    const clients: any[] = [];
+    const fakeWss: any = {
+      on: (ev: string, cb: any) => {
+        if (ev === "connection") fakeWss._conn = cb;
+      },
+    };
+    const botManager: any = {
+      getAllBots: () => [],
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      removeListener: () => {},
+    };
+    const logger = { debug() {}, error() {}, info() {}, warn() {} } as any;
+    const controller = setupWebSocket(fakeWss, botManager, logger);
+    // Connect fake sockets via the connection handler so they land in `clients`.
+    const connect = (ws: any) => {
+      clients.push(ws);
+      fakeWss._conn(ws);
+    };
+    return { controller, connect };
+  }
+
+  function makeFakeWs(opts: { isGuest: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> }) {
+    const closeCalls: Array<{ code?: number; reason?: string }> = [];
+    const ws: any = {
+      readyState: 1,
+      isGuest: opts.isGuest,
+      botScope: opts.botScope,
+      send: () => {},
+      on: () => {},
+      close: (code?: number, reason?: string) => closeCalls.push({ code, reason }),
+    };
+    return { ws, closeCalls };
+  }
+
+  it("disabling guest mode closes guest sockets but leaves non-guest sockets open", () => {
+    const { controller, connect } = makeHarness();
+    const guest = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: true, botScope: new Set(["bot1"]) });
+    const member = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: false, botScope: "all" });
+    connect(guest.ws);
+    connect(member.ws);
+
+    controller.refreshGuestPolicy({ enabled: false, bots: "all" });
+
+    expect(guest.closeCalls.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(guest.closeCalls[0].code).toBe(1008);
+    expect(member.closeCalls.length).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("narrowing the guest scope live re-scopes open guest sockets", () => {
+    const { controller, connect } = makeHarness();
+    const guest = makeFakeWs({ isGuest: true, botScope: new Set(["bot1"]) });
+    connect(guest.ws);
+
+    controller.refreshGuestPolicy({ enabled: true, bots: ["bot2"] });
+
+    expect(guest.closeCalls.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope instanceof Set).toBe(true);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope.has("bot2")).toBe(true);
+    expect(guest.ws.botScope.has("bot1")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/web/websocket.ts

@@ -3,13 +3,34 @@ import type { BotManager } from "../bot/manager.js";
 import type { BotInstance } from "../bot/instance.js";
 import type { Logger } from "../logger.js";
 
+export interface WebSocketController {
+  cleanup: () => void;
+  /**
+   * Re-apply the current guest-mode policy to every already-open guest socket.
+   * If guest mode is disabled, in-flight guest sockets are force-closed; otherwise
+   * each guest socket is live re-scoped so out-of-scope bots stop streaming.
+   */
+  refreshGuestPolicy: (cfg: { enabled: boolean; bots: "all" | string[] }) => void;
+}
+
 export function setupWebSocket(
   wss: WebSocketServer,
   botManager: BotManager,
   logger: Logger
-): () => void {
+): WebSocketController {
   const clients = new Set<WebSocket>();
 
+  /**
+   * Whether a given bot is visible to a WebSocket client. Member/admin clients
+   * (non-guest) and guests with full scope see everything; scoped guests only
+   * see bots in their allowed set.
+   */
+  function visibleToClient(ws: WebSocket, botId: string): boolean {
+    const w = ws as unknown as { isGuest?: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> };
+    if (!w.isGuest || w.botScope === "all" || !w.botScope) return true;
+    return w.botScope.has(botId);
+  }
+
   /** Track which bot instances have listeners attached (keyed by id, storing ref) */
   const attachedBots = new Map<string, {
     bot: BotInstance;
@@ -22,7 +43,10 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
     clients.add(ws);
     logger.debug("WebSocket client connected");
 
-    const bots = botManager.getAllBots().map((b) => b.getStatus());
+    const bots = botManager
+      .getAllBots()
+      .filter((b) => visibleToClient(ws, b.id))
+      .map((b) => b.getStatus());
     ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "init", bots }));
 
     ws.on("close", () => {
@@ -36,15 +60,15 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
     });
   });
 
-  const broadcast = (data: object) => {
+  const broadcast = (data: object, botId?: string) => {
     const message = JSON.stringify(data);
     for (const client of clients) {
-      if (client.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
-        try {
-          client.send(message);
-        } catch {
-          clients.delete(client);
-        }
+      if (client.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) continue;
+      if (botId !== undefined && !visibleToClient(client, botId)) continue;
+      try {
+        client.send(message);
+      } catch {
+        clients.delete(client);
       }
     }
   };
@@ -72,7 +96,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
         botId: bot.id,
         status: bot.getStatus(),
         queue: bot.getQueue(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
     };
 
     const onConnected = () => {
@@ -80,7 +104,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
         type: "botConnected",
         botId: bot.id,
         status: bot.getStatus(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
     };
 
     const onDisconnected = () => {
@@ -88,7 +112,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
         type: "botDisconnected",
         botId: bot.id,
         status: bot.getStatus(),
-      });
+      }, bot.id);
     };
 
     bot.on("stateChange", onStateChange);
@@ -117,7 +141,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
   // React when a bot is removed: detach its listener and tell clients to drop it
   const onBotInstanceRemoved = (id: string) => {
     detachBotListener(id);
-    broadcast({ type: "botRemoved", botId: id });
+    broadcast({ type: "botRemoved", botId: id }, id);
   };
   botManager.on("botInstanceRemoved", onBotInstanceRemoved);
 
@@ -136,7 +160,7 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
   }, 5000);
   ensureAllBotsAttached();
 
-  return () => {
+  const cleanup = () => {
     clearInterval(intervalId);
     botManager.removeListener("botInstance", onBotInstance);
     botManager.removeListener("botInstanceRemoved", onBotInstanceRemoved);
@@ -145,4 +169,25 @@ export function setupWebSocket(
       detachBotListener(id);
     }
   };
+
+  // When the admin changes guestMode (disable / narrow scope), already-open guest
+  // sockets must stop streaming immediately — their isGuest/botScope were stamped
+  // once at upgrade and would otherwise keep receiving bot state.
+  const refreshGuestPolicy = (cfg: { enabled: boolean; bots: "all" | string[] }) => {
+    for (const ws of clients) {
+      const w = ws as unknown as { isGuest?: boolean; botScope?: "all" | Set<string> };
+      if (!w.isGuest) continue;
+      if (!cfg.enabled) {
+        try {
+          ws.close(1008, "guest mode disabled");
+        } catch {
+          // socket may already be closing; ignore
+        }
+      } else {
+        w.botScope = cfg.bots === "all" ? "all" : new Set(cfg.bots);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  return { cleanup, refreshGuestPolicy };
 }

start.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+@echo off
+title TSMusicBot
+
+:: Check node
+where node >nul 2>&1
+if errorlevel 1 (
+    echo Node.js not found. Run scripts\setup.bat first.
+    pause
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
+echo Starting TSMusicBot...
+echo WebUI: http://localhost:3000
+echo Press Ctrl+C to stop.
+echo.
+
+node dist\index.js
+
+pause

web/index.html

@@ -3,10 +3,18 @@
 <head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-  <!-- Bilibili / NetEase / QQ image CDNs reject requests whose Referer is not on their whitelist.
-       Setting no-referrer at the document level covers <img> tags AND CSS background-image fetches.
-       Our own /api/* CSRF check uses Origin (not Referer), so this doesn't break auth. -->
-  <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer">
+  <!-- Bilibili / NetEase / QQ image CDNs reject requests whose Referer is not on
+       their whitelist, so we must not leak a Referer cross-origin. "same-origin"
+       does exactly that: full Referer for our own requests, none for cross-origin
+       ones — so cover thumbnails (<img> AND CSS background-image) still load.
+       Do NOT switch this back to "no-referrer": per the WHATWG Fetch spec
+       ("Append a request Origin header") no-referrer downgrades the Origin header
+       to the literal string "null" on same-origin non-GET requests. The /api/*
+       CSRF guard (src/web/middleware/csrf.ts) then can't parse a host from it and
+       responds 403 "bad origin", silently breaking EVERY POST/PUT/DELETE — QR
+       login, cookie save, playback controls, bot management, user admin, etc.
+       "same-origin" keeps the real Origin on same-origin requests, so CSRF passes. -->
+  <meta name="referrer" content="same-origin">
   <title>TSMusicBot</title>
   <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
   <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

web/src/App.vue

@@ -19,22 +19,22 @@
         <div class="m-player-artist">{{ currentSong.artist }}</div>
       </div>
       <div class="m-player-controls" @click.stop>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.prev()">
+        <button v-if="can('player.control')" class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.prev()">
           <Icon icon="mdi:skip-previous" />
         </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.isPlaying ? playerStore.pause() : playerStore.resume()">
+        <button v-if="canTransport" class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.isPlaying ? playerStore.pause() : playerStore.resume()">
           <Icon :icon="playerStore.isPlaying ? 'mdi:pause' : 'mdi:play'" />
         </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.next()">
+        <button v-if="canSkip" class="m-player-btn" @click="playerStore.next()">
           <Icon icon="mdi:skip-next" />
         </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="cycleMobileMode">
+        <button v-if="canModeCtl" class="m-player-btn" @click="cycleMobileMode">
           <Icon :icon="mobileModeIcon" />
         </button>
         <button class="m-player-btn" @click="toggleMobileQueue">
           <Icon icon="mdi:playlist-music" />
         </button>
-        <button class="m-player-btn" @click="toggleMobileVolume">
+        <button v-if="canTransport" class="m-player-btn" @click="toggleMobileVolume">
           <Icon icon="mdi:volume-high" />
         </button>
       </div>
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
         <Icon icon="mdi:music-box-multiple" class="tab-icon" />
         <span class="tab-label">音乐库</span>
       </RouterLink>
-      <RouterLink to="/settings" class="m-tab" :class="{ active: route.path.startsWith('/settings') }">
+      <RouterLink v-if="!session.isGuest.value" to="/settings" class="m-tab" :class="{ active: route.path.startsWith('/settings') }">
         <Icon icon="mdi:cog" class="tab-icon" />
         <span class="tab-label">设置</span>
       </RouterLink>
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import { usePlayerStore } from './stores/player.js';
 import { useWebSocket } from './composables/useWebSocket.js';
+import { useSession } from './composables/useSession.js';
 import Navbar from './components/Navbar.vue';
 import Player from './components/Player.vue';
 import CoverArt from './components/CoverArt.vue';
@@ -87,6 +88,12 @@ import Toast from './components/Toast.vue';
 import Queue from './components/Queue.vue';
 
 const playerStore = usePlayerStore();
+const session = useSession();
+const { can, guestCan } = session;
+// Mobile mini-player transport gating — mirrors components/Player.vue.
+const canTransport = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('transport'));
+const canSkip = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('skip'));
+const canModeCtl = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playMode'));
 const theme = computed(() => playerStore.theme);
 const route = useRoute();
 const router = useRouter();
@@ -140,12 +147,24 @@ function cycleMobileMode() {
   playerStore.setMode(nextMode);
 }
 
-onMounted(() => {
+onMounted(async () => {
   playerStore.loadTheme();
   connect();
-  playerStore.fetchBots();
+  // Hydrate favorites once per session so deep-links / hard refreshes onto
+  // Search or Playlist render hearts correctly without first visiting Home.
+  // (fire-and-forget; fetchFavorites swallows the 401 when not yet logged in.)
+  playerStore.fetchFavorites();
   syncTimer = setInterval(() => playerStore.syncElapsed(), 3000);
   mobileRaf = requestAnimationFrame(updateMobileProgress);
+  // Reconcile the dedicated-link scope only after the bot list is known: the
+  // router guard sets scopedBotId tentatively from ?bot, but applyScopeFromQuery
+  // validates it against the loaded bots (locks if it exists, clears if stale).
+  await playerStore.fetchBots();
+  // Read from the authoritative current route (not a possibly-stale reactive
+  // snapshot) so the scope reconciles against the ?bot present at refresh time.
+  const routeBot = router.currentRoute.value.query.bot;
+  const qBot = typeof routeBot === 'string' ? routeBot : null;
+  playerStore.applyScopeFromQuery(qBot);
 });
 
 onUnmounted(() => {

web/src/components/Navbar.vue

@@ -10,8 +10,21 @@
     </div>
 
     <div class="nav-right">
-      <!-- Bot selector (always shown when at least one bot exists) -->
-      <div v-if="store.bots.length > 0" class="bot-selector" ref="selectorRef">
+      <!-- Scoped (dedicated link): static label locked to the one bot, no switching -->
+      <div v-if="store.isScoped" class="bot-selector scoped" ref="selectorRef">
+        <div class="bot-selector-btn static">
+          <span class="bot-dot" :class="{ online: activeBot?.connected }" />
+          <span class="bot-selector-name">{{ activeBot?.name ?? '专属机器人' }}</span>
+          <span v-if="activeBot?.playing && !activeBot?.paused" class="bot-state-mini playing">▶</span>
+          <span v-else-if="activeBot?.paused" class="bot-state-mini paused">⏸</span>
+          <span class="scope-badge">专属模式</span>
+        </div>
+        <button class="scope-exit-btn" @click="exitScope" title="退出专属模式">退出</button>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Normal: full selector with switching (shown when at least one
+           controllable bot exists — scope ∩ permission via displayedBots) -->
+      <div v-else-if="displayedBots.length > 0" class="bot-selector" ref="selectorRef">
         <button class="bot-selector-btn" @click="dropdownOpen = !dropdownOpen">
           <span class="bot-dot" :class="{ online: activeBot?.connected }" />
           <span class="bot-selector-name">{{ activeBot?.name ?? '选择机器人' }}</span>
@@ -22,7 +35,7 @@
         <div v-if="dropdownOpen" class="bot-dropdown">
           <div class="bot-dropdown-header">机器人</div>
           <div
-            v-for="bot in store.bots"
+            v-for="bot in displayedBots"
             :key="bot.id"
             class="bot-card"
             :class="{ active: bot.id === store.activeBotId }"
@@ -85,14 +98,14 @@
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      <RouterLink to="/settings" class="settings-btn">
+      <RouterLink v-if="!session.isGuest.value" to="/settings" class="settings-btn">
         <Icon icon="mdi:cog" />
       </RouterLink>
 
       <div v-if="session.currentUser.value" class="nav-user">
         <span class="nav-user-name">{{ session.currentUser.value.username }}</span>
         <span class="nav-user-role" :class="`role-${session.currentUser.value.role}`">
-          {{ session.currentUser.value.role === 'admin' ? '管理员' : '成员' }}
+          {{ session.currentUser.value.role === 'admin' ? '管理员' : session.currentUser.value.role === 'guest' ? '游客' : '成员' }}
         </span>
         <button class="nav-user-logout" @click="onLogout" title="退出">
           <Icon icon="mdi:logout" />
@@ -131,13 +144,27 @@ import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';
 
 const store = usePlayerStore();
 const session = useSession();
+const { canControlBot } = session;
 const navRouter = useRouter();
 
 async function onLogout() {
   await session.logout();
   navRouter.replace({ name: 'login' });
 }
+// Belt-and-suspenders: the backend already scopes store.bots to the allowed
+// set for members, but filtering here keeps the UI correct if an admin (who
+// sees all bots) is constrained, or if the list ever isn't pre-filtered.
+const controllableBots = computed(() => store.bots.filter((b) => canControlBot(b.id)));
 const activeBot = computed(() => store.activeBot);
+// The bots shown in the selector are the INTERSECTION of the permission
+// allow-list (controllableBots) and the dedicated-link scope: while scoped the
+// selector is locked to the single scoped bot, otherwise the full controllable
+// list is shown and switching is allowed.
+const displayedBots = computed(() =>
+  store.isScoped
+    ? controllableBots.value.filter((b) => b.id === store.scopedBotId)
+    : controllableBots.value,
+);
 const dropdownOpen = ref(false);
 const selectorRef = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
 const togglingBots = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({});
@@ -156,6 +183,14 @@ function selectBot(id: string) {
   dropdownOpen.value = false;
 }
 
+// Leave dedicated-link mode. Clear scope BEFORE navigating so the router guard
+// (which re-attaches ?bot from scopedBotId) sees a null scope and lets us out.
+function exitScope() {
+  store.clearScope();
+  dropdownOpen.value = false;
+  navRouter.push('/');
+}
+
 function resolveBaseUrl(): string {
   const base = publicBaseUrl.value;
   if (base && /^https?:\/\//i.test(base)) return base.replace(/\/+$/, '');
@@ -370,6 +405,60 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   }
 }
 
+/* Scoped (dedicated-link) selector: locked, non-interactive label + exit */
+.bot-selector.scoped {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.bot-selector-btn.static {
+  cursor: default;
+
+  &:hover {
+    background: var(--hover-bg);
+    border-color: var(--border-color);
+  }
+}
+
+.scope-badge {
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: var(--color-primary);
+  padding: 2px 6px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: var(--color-primary-15);
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+
+  @media (max-width: 768px) {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.scope-exit-btn {
+  padding: 8px 14px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
+  background: var(--hover-bg);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  transition: background var(--transition-fast), border-color var(--transition-fast);
+
+  &:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-card);
+    border-color: var(--color-primary);
+  }
+
+  @media (max-width: 768px) {
+    padding: 6px 10px;
+    font-size: 11px;
+  }
+}
+
 .bot-state-mini {
   font-size: 14px;
   &.playing { color: var(--color-online); }
@@ -680,4 +769,5 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 }
 .role-admin { background: rgba(99, 145, 226, 0.18); color: #6391e2; }
 .role-member { background: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.18); color: var(--text-secondary); }
+.role-guest { background: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.18); color: var(--text-secondary); }
 </style>

web/src/components/Player.vue

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
     <Queue :open="showQueue" @close="showQueue = false" />
 
     <div class="player-bar frosted-glass">
-      <!-- Progress bar -->
+      <!-- Progress bar (read-only display; seek interaction gated on transport / canTransport) -->
       <div
         class="progress-bar-container"
+        :class="{ 'no-seek': !canTransport }"
         ref="progressBarRef"
         @click="onProgressClick"
         @mousemove="onProgressHover"
@@ -37,32 +38,38 @@
 
       <div class="player-center">
         <span class="time-display time-current">{{ formatTime(currentElapsed) }}</span>
-        <button class="control-btn" @click="store.prev()">
-          <Icon icon="mdi:skip-previous" />
-        </button>
-        <button class="play-btn" @click="togglePlay">
-          <Icon :icon="store.isPlaying ? 'mdi:pause' : 'mdi:play'" />
-        </button>
-        <button class="control-btn" @click="store.next()">
-          <Icon icon="mdi:skip-next" />
-        </button>
-        <button class="control-btn mode-btn" @click="cycleMode" :title="modeLabel">
-          <Icon :icon="modeIcon" />
-          <span class="mode-label">{{ modeLabel }}</span>
-        </button>
+        <!-- Transport controls: per-button gating honoring guest flags -->
+        <template v-if="canControl || canTransport || canSkip || canModeCtl">
+          <button v-if="canControl" class="control-btn" @click="store.prev()">
+            <Icon icon="mdi:skip-previous" />
+          </button>
+          <button v-if="canTransport" class="play-btn" @click="togglePlay">
+            <Icon :icon="store.isPlaying ? 'mdi:pause' : 'mdi:play'" />
+          </button>
+          <button v-if="canSkip" class="control-btn" @click="store.next()">
+            <Icon icon="mdi:skip-next" />
+          </button>
+          <button v-if="canModeCtl" class="control-btn mode-btn" @click="cycleMode" :title="modeLabel">
+            <Icon :icon="modeIcon" />
+            <span class="mode-label">{{ modeLabel }}</span>
+          </button>
+        </template>
         <span class="time-display time-total">{{ formatTime(currentSong?.duration ?? 0) }}</span>
       </div>
 
       <div class="player-right">
-        <Icon icon="mdi:volume-high" class="volume-icon" />
-        <input
-          type="range"
-          min="0"
-          max="100"
-          :value="activeBot?.volume ?? 75"
-          @change="onVolumeChange"
-          class="volume-slider"
-        />
+        <!-- Volume gated on transport -->
+        <template v-if="canTransport">
+          <Icon icon="mdi:volume-high" class="volume-icon" />
+          <input
+            type="range"
+            min="0"
+            max="100"
+            :value="activeBot?.volume ?? 75"
+            @change="onVolumeChange"
+            class="volume-slider"
+          />
+        </template>
         <button class="control-btn" :class="{ active: showQueue }" @click="showQueue = !showQueue">
           <Icon icon="mdi:playlist-music" />
         </button>
@@ -79,6 +86,7 @@ import { computed, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import { usePlayerStore } from '../stores/player.js';
+import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';
 import CoverArt from './CoverArt.vue';
 import Queue from './Queue.vue';
 
@@ -86,6 +94,12 @@ const route = useRoute();
 const router = useRouter();
 const showQueue = ref(false);
 
+const { can, guestCan } = useSession();
+const canControl = computed(() => can('player.control'));
+const canTransport = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('transport'));
+const canSkip = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('skip'));
+const canModeCtl = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playMode'));
+
 const store = usePlayerStore();
 const activeBot = computed(() => store.activeBot);
 const currentSong = computed(() => store.currentSong);
@@ -133,6 +147,7 @@ function updateProgress() {
 }
 
 async function onProgressClick(e: MouseEvent) {
+  if (!canTransport.value) return; // seek gated on transport (canTransport)
   const bar = progressBarRef.value;
   if (!bar) return;
   const rect = bar.getBoundingClientRect();
@@ -237,6 +252,14 @@ function cycleMode() {
     .progress-bar-bg { height: 4px; }
     .progress-bar-thumb { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
   }
+
+  &.no-seek {
+    cursor: default;
+    &:hover {
+      .progress-bar-bg { height: 2px; }
+      .progress-bar-thumb { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0); }
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 .progress-bar-bg {

web/src/components/Queue.vue

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
     <div class="queue-header">
       <h3 class="queue-title">播放队列</h3>
       <span class="queue-count">{{ botQueue.length }} 首</span>
-      <button 
-        v-if="botQueue.length > 0"
-        class="clear-btn" 
-        @click="clearAndStop" 
+      <button
+        v-if="botQueue.length > 0 && (can('player.control') || guestCan('removeClear'))"
+        class="clear-btn"
+        @click="clearAndStop"
         title="清空队列并停止播放"
       >
         <Icon icon="mdi:stop-circle-outline" />
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
           <div class="queue-song-name">{{ song.name }}</div>
           <div class="queue-song-artist">{{ song.artist }}</div>
         </div>
-        <button class="remove-btn" @click="removeSong(i)" title="移除">
+        <button v-if="can('player.queue') || guestCan('removeClear')" class="remove-btn" @click="removeSong(i)" title="移除">
           <Icon icon="mdi:close" />
         </button>
       </div>
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import { watch, computed } from 'vue';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import { usePlayerStore } from '../stores/player.js';
+import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';
 import CoverArt from './CoverArt.vue';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ defineEmits<{
 }>();
 
 const store = usePlayerStore();
+const { can, guestCan } = useSession();
 const botQueue = computed(() => store.queue);
 
 // Fetch queue when panel opens
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ watch(() => props.open, (isOpen) => {
 });
 
 async function playAtIndex(index: number) {
+  if (!can('player.control')) return;
   await store.playAtIndex(index);
   await store.fetchQueue();
 }

web/src/components/SongCard.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="song-card" :class="{ active }" @dblclick="$emit('play')">
+  <div class="song-card" :class="{ active }" @dblclick="showPlay && $emit('play')">
     <div class="song-index">{{ index }}</div>
     <CoverArt :url="song.coverUrl" :size="36" :radius="6" />
     <div class="song-info">
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
     <div class="song-album">{{ song.album }}</div>
     <div class="song-duration">{{ formatDuration(song.duration) }}</div>
     <div class="song-actions">
-      <button class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('play')" title="播放">
+      <button v-if="showPlay" class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('play')" title="播放">
         <Icon icon="mdi:play" />
       </button>
-      <button class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('playNext')" title="下一首播放">
+      <button v-if="showPlayNext" class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('playNext')" title="下一首播放">
         <Icon icon="mdi:playlist-play" />
       </button>
-      <button class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('add')" title="添加到队列">
+      <button v-if="showAdd" class="action-btn" @click.stop="$emit('add')" title="添加到队列">
         <Icon icon="mdi:playlist-plus" />
       </button>
     </div>
@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed } from 'vue';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import CoverArt from './CoverArt.vue';
 import { Song } from '../stores/player.js';
+import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';
 
 defineProps<{
   song: Song;
@@ -39,6 +41,11 @@ defineProps<{
   active?: boolean;
 }>();
 
+const { can, guestCan } = useSession();
+const showPlay = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playNow'));
+const showPlayNext = computed(() => can('player.control') || guestCan('playNext'));
+const showAdd = computed(() => can('player.queue') || guestCan('addToQueue'));
+
 defineEmits<{
   play: [];
   playNext: [];

web/src/composables/useSession.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ import { ref, computed, readonly } from "vue";
 interface User {
   id: string;
   username: string;
-  role: 'admin' | 'member';
+  role: 'admin' | 'member' | 'guest';
+  capabilities?: string[];
+  bots?: "all" | string[];
+  guest?: Record<string, boolean> | null;
 }
 
 const currentUser = ref<User | null>(null);
 const needsSetup = ref<boolean | null>(null); // null = unknown / not fetched yet
+const guestAllowed = ref(false);
 const ready = ref(false);
 
 let pollTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ async function refreshNeedsSetup(): Promise<void> {
   if (res.ok) {
     const body = await res.json();
     needsSetup.value = Boolean(body.needsSetup);
+    guestAllowed.value = Boolean(body.guestAllowed);
   }
 }
 
@@ -70,6 +75,18 @@ async function login(username: string, password: string): Promise<void> {
     throw new Error(body.error ?? `login failed (${res.status})`);
   }
   currentUser.value = (await res.json()) as User;
+  // Login response omits capabilities/bots; fetch the authoritative ones from /me.
+  await refreshMe();
+}
+
+async function continueAsGuest(): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await fetch("/api/session/guest", { method: "POST", credentials: "same-origin" });
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+    throw new Error(body.error ?? `guest entry failed (${res.status})`);
+  }
+  currentUser.value = (await res.json()) as User;
+  await refreshMe(); // authoritative role + guest flags + bots
 }
 
 async function setup(username: string, password: string): Promise<void> {
@@ -85,6 +102,8 @@ async function setup(username: string, password: string): Promise<void> {
   }
   currentUser.value = (await res.json()) as User;
   needsSetup.value = false;
+  // Setup response omits capabilities/bots; fetch the authoritative ones from /me.
+  await refreshMe();
 }
 
 async function logout(): Promise<void> {
@@ -93,16 +112,39 @@ async function logout(): Promise<void> {
   currentUser.value = null;
 }
 
+function can(cap: string): boolean {
+  const u = currentUser.value;
+  return !!u && (u.role === "admin" || (u.capabilities ?? []).includes(cap));
+}
+
+function guestCan(flag: string): boolean {
+  const u = currentUser.value;
+  return !!u && u.role === "guest" && !!u.guest && u.guest[flag] === true;
+}
+
+function canControlBot(botId: string): boolean {
+  const u = currentUser.value;
+  if (!u) return false;
+  if (u.role === "admin" || u.bots === "all") return true;
+  return Array.isArray(u.bots) && u.bots.includes(botId);
+}
+
 export function useSession() {
   return {
     currentUser: readonly(currentUser),
     needsSetup: readonly(needsSetup),
+    guestAllowed: readonly(guestAllowed),
     isAuthenticated: computed(() => currentUser.value !== null),
     isAdmin: computed(() => currentUser.value?.role === 'admin'),
+    isGuest: computed(() => currentUser.value?.role === 'guest'),
     ready: readonly(ready),
     refresh,
     login,
     logout,
     setup,
+    continueAsGuest,
+    can,
+    guestCan,
+    canControlBot,
   };
 }

web/src/main.ts

@@ -11,4 +11,10 @@ installApiClient();
 const app = createApp(App);
 app.use(createPinia());
 app.use(router);
-app.mount('#app');
+// Wait for the initial navigation (and the beforeEach guard that reads ?bot)
+// to fully resolve before mounting, so the reactive route query is populated
+// when App.onMounted runs and the dedicated-bot scope locks the right bot.
+// .catch keeps parity with the old unconditional mount: if the initial
+// navigation errors (e.g. a transient network failure in the auth guard),
+// still render the shell rather than leaving a blank page.
+router.isReady().catch(() => {}).then(() => app.mount('#app'));

web/src/router/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router';
 import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';
+import { usePlayerStore } from '../stores/player.js';
 
 const router = createRouter({
   history: createWebHistory(),
@@ -56,6 +57,28 @@ router.beforeEach(async (to) => {
   if (!session.isAuthenticated.value) {
     return { name: 'login', query: { next: to.fullPath } };
   }
+
+  // Guests may never reach settings/setup, even by typing the URL.
+  const GUEST_BLOCKED = new Set(['settings', 'setup']);
+  if (session.isGuest.value && GUEST_BLOCKED.has(to.name as string)) {
+    return { name: 'home' };
+  }
+
+  // Navigation is allowed to proceed to `to` past here (auth/setup redirects above take precedence).
+  // Sync + preserve the dedicated-link scope carried by ?bot.
+  const store = usePlayerStore();
+  const qBot = typeof to.query.bot === 'string' && to.query.bot ? to.query.bot : null;
+  if (qBot) {
+    // URL carries a scope — set tentatively; App.vue's applyScopeFromQuery (after fetchBots) validates/clears it.
+    store.scopedBotId = qBot;
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (store.scopedBotId) {
+    // scoped, but this navigation dropped ?bot → re-attach so the lock survives in-app nav + refresh.
+    if (to.query.bot !== store.scopedBotId) {
+      return { path: to.path, query: { ...to.query, bot: store.scopedBotId }, hash: to.hash };
+    }
+  }
   return true;
 });
 

web/src/stores/player.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { defineStore } from 'pinia';
 import axios from 'axios';
+import { resolveScopedBot } from './scope.js';
+import { useSession } from '../composables/useSession.js';
 
 export interface Song {
   id: string;
@@ -34,6 +36,17 @@ export interface PlaylistItem {
   platform: string;
 }
 
+export interface FavoritePlaylist {
+  id: number;
+  userId: string;
+  platform: string;
+  playlistId: string;
+  name: string;
+  coverUrl: string;
+  songCount: number;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
 interface TimingState {
   serverElapsed: number;
   serverSyncTime: number;
@@ -50,6 +63,9 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
   state: () => ({
     bots: [] as BotStatus[],
     activeBotId: null as string | null,
+    /** When set, the UI is locked to a single bot (dedicated link, from ?bot).
+     * Source of truth is the URL — never persisted to localStorage. */
+    scopedBotId: null as string | null,
     /** Per-bot queues keyed by botId */
     queues: {} as Record<string, Song[]>,
     /** Per-bot timing state keyed by botId */
@@ -64,6 +80,9 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
     authStatus: { netease: false, qq: false },
     lastFetchTime: 0,
 
+    // Favorited playlists (fetched from server, isolated per WebUI user)
+    favoritedPlaylists: [] as FavoritePlaylist[],
+
     // Transient notification for surfacing failures (e.g., "song not playable")
     // to a global Toast. Bumped `id` triggers re-render of the same message.
     notification: null as { id: number; message: string; type: 'error' | 'info' } | null,
@@ -73,6 +92,10 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
     activeBot(): BotStatus | null {
       return this.bots.find((b) => b.id === this.activeBotId) ?? this.bots[0] ?? null;
     },
+    /** True when the UI is locked to a single bot via a dedicated link. */
+    isScoped(): boolean {
+      return this.scopedBotId !== null;
+    },
     currentSong(): Song | null {
       return this.activeBot?.currentSong ?? null;
     },
@@ -125,6 +148,8 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
     },
 
     setActiveBotId(id: string) {
+      // While scoped to a dedicated link, switching bots is blocked.
+      if (this.scopedBotId !== null && id !== this.scopedBotId) return;
       this.activeBotId = id;
       // Fetch queue for newly active bot if we don't have it yet
       if (!this.queues[id]) {
@@ -132,6 +157,32 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
       }
     },
 
+    /** Lock the UI to a single bot (dedicated link). Sets scope first so the
+     * setActiveBotId guard does not block the switch to the scoped bot. */
+    setScope(id: string) {
+      this.scopedBotId = id;
+      this.activeBotId = id;
+      // Lazily fetch this bot's queue, mirroring setActiveBotId.
+      if (!this.queues[id]) {
+        this.fetchQueue();
+      }
+    },
+
+    clearScope() {
+      this.scopedBotId = null;
+    },
+
+    /** Reconcile the scope with the desired id from the URL (?bot). A stale or
+     * forbidden id resolves to null and clears the scope rather than locking. */
+    applyScopeFromQuery(requestedId: string | null) {
+      const r = resolveScopedBot(requestedId, this.bots.map((b) => b.id));
+      if (r) {
+        this.setScope(r);
+      } else if (requestedId) {
+        this.clearScope();
+      }
+    },
+
     updateBotStatus(botId: string, status: BotStatus) {
       const prev = this.bots.find((b) => b.id === botId);
       const prevSongId = prev?.currentSong?.id;
@@ -166,6 +217,11 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
       this.bots = this.bots.filter((b) => b.id !== botId);
       delete this.queues[botId];
       delete this.timings[botId];
+      // If the bot we were locked to is gone, drop the scope so the UI does not
+      // stay 'locked' onto a phantom (activeBot would silently fall back to bots[0]).
+      if (this.scopedBotId === botId) {
+        this.clearScope();
+      }
     },
 
     setQueue(botId: string, queue: Song[]) {
@@ -279,7 +335,10 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
 
     async playSong(song: Song) {
       if (!this.activeBotId) return;
-      const res = await axios.post(`/api/player/${this.activeBotId}/play-song`, { song });
+      // Guests use the non-destructive "play now" (insert-next + skip) so they
+      // can't wipe everyone else's queue; members/admins keep the normal behavior.
+      const endpoint = useSession().isGuest.value ? 'play-now-song' : 'play-song';
+      const res = await axios.post(`/api/player/${this.activeBotId}/${endpoint}`, { song });
       if (res.data?.ok === false && res.data?.message) {
         this.notify(res.data.message, 'error');
       }
@@ -397,6 +456,60 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
       if (bot) bot.playMode = mode;
     },
 
+    async startFm(platform: Source = 'netease') {
+      if (!this.activeBotId) return;
+      const res = await axios.post(`/api/player/${this.activeBotId}/fm`, { platform });
+      if (res.data?.message) {
+        this.notify(res.data.message, res.data.ok === false ? 'error' : 'info');
+      }
+      this._setTiming(this.activeBotId, { serverElapsed: 0 });
+      this._syncAfterAction();
+      this.fetchQueue();
+    },
+
+    async fetchFavorites() {
+      try {
+        const res = await axios.get('/api/favorites');
+        this.favoritedPlaylists = res.data.favorites ?? [];
+      } catch {
+        // not critical
+      }
+    },
+
+    async addFavorite(playlist: { platform: string; playlistId: string; name: string; coverUrl: string; songCount: number }) {
+      try {
+        await axios.post('/api/favorites', playlist);
+        await this.fetchFavorites();
+        this.notify('已收藏', 'info');
+      } catch (err: any) {
+        // 409 = already favorited (e.g. stale heart); just resync so the UI converges.
+        if (err?.response?.status === 409) {
+          await this.fetchFavorites();
+          return;
+        }
+        this.notify('收藏失败', 'error');
+      }
+    },
+
+    async removeFavorite(id: number) {
+      try {
+        await axios.delete(`/api/favorites/${id}`);
+        await this.fetchFavorites();
+        this.notify('已取消收藏', 'info');
+      } catch (err: any) {
+        // 404 = already gone; resync. Otherwise report failure.
+        if (err?.response?.status === 404) {
+          await this.fetchFavorites();
+          return;
+        }
+        this.notify('取消收藏失败', 'error');
+      }
+    },
+
+    isFavorited(playlistId: string, platform: string): boolean {
+      return this.favoritedPlaylists.some((f) => f.playlistId === playlistId && f.platform === platform);
+    },
+
     async fetchHomeData() {
       // Always check auth status first — if it changed since the cached
       // fetch (e.g., user logged in/out as a different account), the
@@ -414,6 +527,10 @@ export const usePlayerStore = defineStore('player', {
       this.authStatus.netease = newAuth.netease;
       this.authStatus.qq = newAuth.qq;
 
+      // Favorites are user-local and cheap; always refresh them, even on a
+      // home-data cache hit, so hearts stay correct across tabs/sessions.
+      this.fetchFavorites();
+
       // Cache hit only if auth is unchanged AND within TTL.
       if (
         !authChanged &&

web/src/stores/scope.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { resolveScopedBot } from "./scope.js";
+
+describe("resolveScopedBot", () => {
+  it("returns null when no id requested", () => {
+    expect(resolveScopedBot(null, ["a", "b"])).toBeNull();
+    expect(resolveScopedBot(undefined, ["a"])).toBeNull();
+    expect(resolveScopedBot("", ["a"])).toBeNull();
+  });
+  it("returns the id when it exists in the bot list", () => {
+    expect(resolveScopedBot("b", ["a", "b"])).toBe("b");
+  });
+  it("clears (null) when the requested id is not a known bot", () => {
+    expect(resolveScopedBot("ghost", ["a", "b"])).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

web/src/stores/scope.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/** Given the desired scoped id (from ?bot) and the known bot ids, decide the
+ * effective scope. Returns the id if it exists, else null (graceful clear:
+ * a stale/forbidden id never locks the UI). */
+export function resolveScopedBot(
+  requestedId: string | null | undefined,
+  knownBotIds: readonly string[],
+): string | null {
+  if (!requestedId) return null;
+  return knownBotIds.includes(requestedId) ? requestedId : null;
+}

web/src/views/BotRedirect.vue

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   }
   const bot = store.bots.find((b) => b.id === botId);
   if (bot) {
-    store.setActiveBotId(botId);
-    router.replace('/');
+    store.setScope(botId);
+    router.replace({ path: '/', query: { bot: botId } });
   } else {
     notFound.value = true;
   }

web/src/views/Home.vue

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     <!-- 私人FM -->
     <section class="section">
       <h2 class="section-title">私人FM</h2>
-      <div class="fm-card hover-scale" @click="playFm">
+      <div class="fm-card hover-scale" @click="playFm('netease')">
         <div class="fm-icon-wrapper">
           <Icon icon="mdi:radio" class="fm-icon" />
         </div>
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@
         </div>
         <Icon icon="mdi:play-circle" class="fm-play-icon" />
       </div>
+      <div v-if="store.authStatus.qq" class="fm-card hover-scale" @click="playFm('qq')">
+        <div class="fm-icon-wrapper qq">
+          <Icon icon="mdi:radar" class="fm-icon" />
+        </div>
+        <div class="fm-info">
+          <div class="fm-title">QQ音乐雷达</div>
+          <div class="fm-desc">猜你喜欢 / 雷达推荐歌曲流</div>
+        </div>
+        <Icon icon="mdi:play-circle" class="fm-play-icon" />
+      </div>
     </section>
 
     <!-- 每日推荐 -->
@@ -72,6 +82,27 @@
       </div>
     </section>
 
+    <!-- 我的收藏 -->
+    <section class="section" v-if="store.favoritedPlaylists.length > 0">
+      <h2 class="section-title">
+        <Icon icon="mdi:heart" style="color: var(--color-primary)" />
+        我的收藏
+        <span class="section-count">{{ store.favoritedPlaylists.length }}</span>
+      </h2>
+      <div class="playlist-grid">
+        <RouterLink
+          v-for="fav in store.favoritedPlaylists"
+          :key="fav.id"
+          :to="`/playlist/${fav.playlistId}?platform=${fav.platform}`"
+          class="playlist-card hover-scale"
+        >
+          <CoverArt :url="fav.coverUrl" :size="160" :radius="10" :show-shadow="true" />
+          <div class="playlist-name">{{ fav.name }}</div>
+          <div class="playlist-count">{{ fav.songCount }} 首</div>
+        </RouterLink>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
     <!-- 我的歌单 -->
     <section class="section" v-if="userAvailable.length > 0">
       <h2 class="section-title">
@@ -125,9 +156,9 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted } from 'vue';
+import { RouterLink } from 'vue-router';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
-import axios from 'axios';
-import { usePlayerStore, type Song, type Source } from '../stores/player.js';
+import { usePlayerStore, type Source } from '../stores/player.js';
 import { loadTabSource, saveTabSource } from '../stores/sourceTabs.js';
 import CoverArt from '../components/CoverArt.vue';
 import SourceTabs from '../components/SourceTabs.vue';
@@ -180,19 +211,8 @@ const visibleUserPlaylists = computed(() =>
     : currentUserPlaylists.value.slice(0, USER_PLAYLIST_LIMIT)
 );
 
-async function playFm() {
-  try {
-    const res = await axios.get('/api/music/personal/fm');
-    const songs: Song[] = res.data.songs;
-    if (songs.length > 0) {
-      await store.play(songs[0].name, songs[0].platform);
-      for (let i = 1; i < songs.length; i++) {
-        await store.addToQueue(songs[i].name, songs[i].platform);
-      }
-    }
-  } catch {
-    // Ignore
-  }
+async function playFm(platform: Source) {
+  await store.startFm(platform);
 }
 
 onMounted(() => {
@@ -318,6 +338,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
   border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: background var(--transition-fast);
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
 
   &:hover {
     background: var(--hover-bg);
@@ -333,6 +354,10 @@ onMounted(() => {
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   flex-shrink: 0;
+
+  &.qq {
+    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--brand-qq), #17a2b8);
+  }
 }
 
 .fm-icon {

web/src/views/Library.vue

@@ -2,6 +2,27 @@
   <div class="library-page">
     <h1 class="page-title">音乐库</h1>
 
+    <!-- 我的收藏 -->
+    <section class="section" v-if="store.favoritedPlaylists.length > 0">
+      <h2 class="section-title">
+        <Icon icon="mdi:heart" style="color: var(--color-primary)" />
+        我的收藏
+        <span class="section-count">{{ store.favoritedPlaylists.length }}</span>
+      </h2>
+      <div class="playlist-grid">
+        <RouterLink
+          v-for="fav in store.favoritedPlaylists"
+          :key="fav.id"
+          :to="`/playlist/${fav.playlistId}?platform=${fav.platform}`"
+          class="playlist-card hover-scale"
+        >
+          <CoverArt :url="fav.coverUrl" :size="160" :radius="10" :show-shadow="true" />
+          <div class="playlist-name">{{ fav.name }}</div>
+          <div class="playlist-count">{{ fav.songCount }} 首</div>
+        </RouterLink>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
     <!-- 我的歌单 -->
     <section class="section" v-if="userAvailable.length > 0">
       <h2 class="section-title">
@@ -51,6 +72,7 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted } from 'vue';
+import { RouterLink } from 'vue-router';
 import { Icon } from '@iconify/vue';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import { usePlayerStore, type Song, type Source } from '../stores/player.js';

web/src/views/Login.vue

@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@
       <p v-if="error" class="auth-error">{{ error }}</p>
       <button type="submit" :disabled="loading">{{ loading ? '登录中…' : '登录' }}</button>
     </form>
+    <button
+      v-if="session.guestAllowed.value"
+      type="button"
+      class="guest-btn"
+      :disabled="loading"
+      @click="enterAsGuest"
+    >
+      以游客身份进入
+    </button>
   </div>
 </template>
 
@@ -43,12 +52,28 @@ async function submit() {
     loading.value = false;
   }
 }
+
+async function enterAsGuest() {
+  error.value = '';
+  loading.value = true;
+  try {
+    await session.continueAsGuest();
+    const rawNext = typeof route.query.next === 'string' ? route.query.next : '/';
+    const next = rawNext.startsWith('/') && !rawNext.startsWith('//') ? rawNext : '/';
+    router.replace(next);
+  } catch (e) {
+    error.value = (e as Error).message;
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false;
+  }
+}
 </script>
 
 <style scoped lang="scss">
 .auth-page {
   min-height: 100vh;
   display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   background: var(--bg-primary);
@@ -75,4 +100,11 @@ async function submit() {
 }
 .auth-card button:disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: progress; }
 .auth-error { color: #e26a6a; font-size: 13px; margin: 0; }
+.guest-btn {
+  width: 360px; height: 38px; margin-top: 4px; border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  background: transparent; color: var(--text-secondary);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color); cursor: pointer;
+}
+.guest-btn:hover { color: var(--text-primary); }
+.guest-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: progress; }
 </style>

web/src/views/Playlist.vue

@@ -16,10 +16,21 @@
           <div class="playlist-stats">
             {{ songs.length }} 首歌曲
           </div>
-          <button class="play-all-btn" @click="playAll">
-            <Icon icon="mdi:play" />
-            播放全部
-          </button>
+          <div class="playlist-actions">
+            <button class="play-all-btn" @click="playAll">
+              <Icon icon="mdi:play" />
+              播放全部
+            </button>
+            <button
+              v-if="kind === 'playlist'"
+              class="fav-btn"
+              :class="{ favorited }"
+              @click="toggleFavorite"
+            >
+              <Icon :icon="favorited ? 'mdi:heart' : 'mdi:heart-outline'" />
+              {{ favorited ? '已收藏' : '收藏' }}
+            </button>
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
 
@@ -69,6 +80,7 @@ const kind = (route.meta.kind as string) ?? 'playlist'; // 'playlist' | 'album'
 const playlist = ref<PlaylistDetail | null>(null);
 const songs = ref<Song[]>([]);
 const loading = ref(true);
+const favorited = ref(false);
 
 async function playAll() {
   const id = route.params.id as string;
@@ -126,8 +138,35 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     }
   }
   songs.value = songList;
+
+  // Check favorite status after songs are resolved
+  if (kind === 'playlist') {
+    favorited.value = store.isFavorited(id, platform);
+  }
+
   loading.value = false;
 });
+
+async function toggleFavorite() {
+  const id = route.params.id as string;
+  const platform = (route.query.platform as string) || 'netease';
+  if (favorited.value) {
+    const fav = store.favoritedPlaylists.find((f) => f.playlistId === id && f.platform === platform);
+    if (fav) {
+      await store.removeFavorite(fav.id);
+      favorited.value = false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    await store.addFavorite({
+      platform,
+      playlistId: id,
+      name: playlist.value?.name ?? '未知歌单',
+      coverUrl: playlist.value?.coverUrl ?? '',
+      songCount: songs.value.length,
+    });
+    favorited.value = true;
+  }
+}
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" scoped>
@@ -193,6 +232,43 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   &:active { transform: scale(0.96); }
 }
 
+.playlist-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.fav-btn {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 6px;
+  padding: 10px 20px;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
+  font-size: 14px;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
+  cursor: pointer;
+
+  &:hover {
+    color: var(--color-primary);
+    border-color: var(--color-primary);
+    background: var(--color-primary-8);
+  }
+
+  &.favorited {
+    color: #e74c3c;
+    border-color: #e74c3c;
+    background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.08);
+
+    &:hover {
+      background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.15);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 .song-list {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;

web/src/views/Search.vue

@@ -92,6 +92,13 @@
             class="card hover-scale"
           >
             <CoverArt :url="pl.coverUrl" :size="160" :radius="10" :show-shadow="true" />
+            <button
+              class="fav-badge"
+              :class="{ favorited: isFav(pl) }"
+              @click.prevent.stop="toggleFavPlaylist(pl)"
+            >
+              <Icon :icon="isFav(pl) ? 'mdi:heart' : 'mdi:heart-outline'" />
+            </button>
             <div class="card-name">
               {{ pl.name }}
               <span class="platform-badge" :class="badgeClass(pl.platform)">{{ badgeLabel(pl.platform) }}</span>
@@ -179,6 +186,25 @@ watch(selectedSource, (src) => {
   }
 });
 
+function isFav(pl: { id: string; platform: string }): boolean {
+  return store.isFavorited(pl.id, pl.platform);
+}
+
+async function toggleFavPlaylist(pl: { id: string; platform: string; name: string; coverUrl: string; songCount?: number }) {
+  if (isFav(pl)) {
+    const fav = store.favoritedPlaylists.find((f) => f.playlistId === pl.id && f.platform === pl.platform);
+    if (fav) await store.removeFavorite(fav.id);
+  } else {
+    await store.addFavorite({
+      platform: pl.platform,
+      playlistId: pl.id,
+      name: pl.name,
+      coverUrl: pl.coverUrl,
+      songCount: pl.songCount ?? 0,
+    });
+  }
+}
+
 async function doSearch() {
   if (!query.value.trim()) return;
   loading.value = true;
@@ -356,6 +382,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
   gap: 16px 28px;
 }
 .card {
+  position: relative;
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 6px;
@@ -394,4 +421,39 @@ onMounted(() => {
   background: var(--brand-youtube-12);
   color: var(--brand-youtube);
 }
+
+.fav-badge {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 8px;
+  right: 8px;
+  width: 32px;
+  height: 32px;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
+  font-size: 16px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  opacity: 0;
+  transition: opacity var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
+  z-index: 2;
+
+  .card:hover & {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+
+  &.favorited {
+    color: #e74c3c;
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+
+  &:hover {
+    color: #e74c3c;
+    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
+  }
+}
 </style>

web/src/views/Settings.vue

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
       <p v-if="ownPwSuccess" class="user-success">{{ ownPwSuccess }}</p>
     </section>
 
-    <!-- Bot Management -->
-    <section class="settings-section">
+    <!-- Bot Management (create/edit/delete/start-stop) requires bot.manage -->
+    <section v-if="can('bot.manage')" class="settings-section">
       <h2 class="section-title">机器人管理</h2>
       <div class="bot-list">
         <div v-for="bot in store.bots" :key="bot.id" class="bot-item">
@@ -98,8 +98,12 @@
             </div>
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
-            <label>默认频道（可选）</label>
-            <input v-model="editForm.defaultChannel" class="input" placeholder="音乐频道" />
+            <label>默认频道名称（可选）</label>
+            <input v-model="editForm.defaultChannel" :disabled="!!editForm.channelId" class="input" :class="{ disabled: !!editForm.channelId }" placeholder="音乐频道" />
+          </div>
+          <div class="form-group">
+            <label>默认频道ID（可选）</label>
+            <input v-model="editForm.channelId" :disabled="!!editForm.defaultChannel" class="input" :class="{ disabled: !!editForm.defaultChannel }" placeholder="如 12" />
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
             <label>频道密码（可选）</label>
@@ -142,8 +146,12 @@
           <input v-model="newBotNickname" class="input" placeholder="MusicBot" />
         </div>
         <div class="form-group">
-          <label>默认频道（可选）</label>
-          <input v-model="newBotChannel" class="input" placeholder="音乐频道" />
+          <label>默认频道名称（可选）</label>
+          <input v-model="newBotChannel" :disabled="!!newBotChannelId" class="input" :class="{ disabled: !!newBotChannelId }" placeholder="音乐频道" />
+        </div>
+        <div class="form-group">
+          <label>默认频道ID（可选）</label>
+          <input v-model="newBotChannelId" :disabled="!!newBotChannel" class="input" :class="{ disabled: !!newBotChannel }" placeholder="如 12" />
         </div>
         <div class="form-group">
           <label>服务器密码（可选）</label>
@@ -157,8 +165,8 @@
       </div>
     </section>
 
-    <!-- Music Account - QR Code Login -->
-    <section class="settings-section">
+    <!-- Music Account - QR Code Login (platform auth) requires platform.auth -->
+    <section v-if="can('platform.auth')" class="settings-section">
       <h2 class="section-title">音乐账号</h2>
 
       <!-- NetEase -->
@@ -371,8 +379,8 @@
       </div>
     </section>
 
-    <!-- Audio Quality -->
-    <section class="settings-section">
+    <!-- Audio Quality requires quality -->
+    <section v-if="can('quality')" class="settings-section">
       <h2 class="section-title">音质设置</h2>
       <div class="setting-row">
         <div class="setting-label">
@@ -408,16 +416,16 @@
         </div>
       </div>
     </section>
-    
+
     <!-- Idle Timeout -->
-    <section class="settings-section">
+    <section v-if="can('bot.manage')" class="settings-section">
       <h2 class="section-title">行为设置</h2>
       <div class="setting-row">
         <div class="setting-label">
           <Icon icon="mdi:timer-off-outline" class="setting-icon" />
           <div>
             <div>闲置自动退出</div>
-            <div style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; margin-top:2px">频道无人时，机器人自动断开的等待时间（0 = 不退出）</div>
+            <div style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; margin-top:2px">服务器上没有其他人时，机器人自动断开的等待时间（0 = 不退出）</div>
           </div>
         </div>
         <div class="prefix-input-wrap">
@@ -433,10 +441,71 @@
           <button class="btn-primary" @click="saveIdleTimeout">保存</button>
         </div>
       </div>
+      <label class="profile-toggle behavior-toggle">
+        <div class="profile-toggle-text">
+          <div class="profile-toggle-label">无人时自动暂停播放</div>
+          <div class="profile-toggle-hint">服务器上只剩机器人自己时自动暂停，有人连接后自动继续播放（受协议限制，占用判断以整个服务器为准，无法精确到单个频道）</div>
+        </div>
+        <input
+          v-model="autoPauseOnEmpty"
+          type="checkbox"
+          class="profile-toggle-switch"
+          @change="saveAutoPause"
+        />
+      </label>
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- Guest Mode (admin only) -->
+    <section v-if="session.isAdmin.value" class="settings-section">
+      <h2 class="section-title">游客模式</h2>
+      <p class="profile-section-hint">开启后，访客无需登录即可进入并点歌（默认关闭）。游客永远无法查看或修改设置。下面逐项决定游客可用的能力。</p>
+
+      <label class="profile-toggle behavior-toggle">
+        <div class="profile-toggle-text">
+          <div class="profile-toggle-label">允许游客访问</div>
+          <div class="profile-toggle-hint">登录页会出现「以游客身份进入」。关闭后所有游客会话立即失效。</div>
+        </div>
+        <input v-model="guestMode.enabled" type="checkbox" class="profile-toggle-switch" />
+      </label>
+
+      <div v-if="guestMode.enabled" class="perm-group">
+        <div class="perm-group-title">游客权限</div>
+        <div class="perm-checks">
+          <label v-for="f in GUEST_FLAGS" :key="f.token" class="perm-check">
+            <input type="checkbox" v-model="guestMode.permissions[f.token]" />
+            {{ f.label }}
+          </label>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div v-if="guestMode.enabled" class="perm-group">
+        <div class="perm-group-title">可控制的机器人</div>
+        <label class="perm-check">
+          <input type="checkbox" v-model="guestMode.botsAll" />
+          全部机器人
+        </label>
+        <div v-if="!guestMode.botsAll" class="perm-checks perm-bots">
+          <label v-for="bot in store.bots" :key="bot.id" class="perm-check">
+            <input
+              type="checkbox"
+              :checked="guestMode.selectedBotIds.includes(bot.id)"
+              @change="toggleGuestBot(bot.id, ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).checked)"
+            />
+            {{ bot.name }}
+          </label>
+          <span v-if="store.bots.length === 0" class="user-empty">还没有机器人。</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="form-actions">
+        <button class="btn-primary" :disabled="guestSaving" @click="saveGuestMode">
+          {{ guestSaving ? '保存中…' : '保存' }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
     </section>
 
     <!-- Bot Profile (TeamSpeak Behavior) -->
-    <section class="settings-section">
+    <section v-if="can('bot.manage')" class="settings-section">
       <h2 class="section-title">机器人 Profile（TeamSpeak 行为）</h2>
       <p class="profile-section-hint">控制 bot 在 TeamSpeak 上自动同步歌曲信息的方式。⚠️ 标记的项会触发频道里所有人的提示音。</p>
       <div v-if="store.bots.length === 0" class="empty-hint">还没有机器人，先在上面创建一个。</div>
@@ -492,38 +561,96 @@
     <section v-if="session.isAdmin.value" class="settings-section">
       <h2 class="section-title">用户管理</h2>
       <div class="user-list">
-        <div v-for="u in userList" :key="u.id" class="user-item">
-          <div class="user-info">
-            <div class="user-name">
-              {{ u.username }}
-              <span class="user-role-badge" :class="`role-${u.role}`">
-                {{ u.role === 'admin' ? '管理员' : '成员' }}
-              </span>
-              <span v-if="session.currentUser.value && u.id === session.currentUser.value.id" class="user-self-badge">本人</span>
+        <div v-for="u in userList" :key="u.id" class="user-row-wrap">
+          <div class="user-item">
+            <div class="user-info">
+              <div class="user-name">
+                {{ u.username }}
+                <span class="user-role-badge" :class="`role-${u.role}`">
+                  {{ u.role === 'admin' ? '管理员' : '成员' }}
+                </span>
+                <span v-if="session.currentUser.value && u.id === session.currentUser.value.id" class="user-self-badge">本人</span>
+              </div>
+              <div class="user-created">创建于 {{ formatDate(u.createdAt) }}</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="user-actions">
+              <span v-if="u.role === 'admin'" class="perm-admin-label">全部权限（管理员）</span>
+              <button
+                v-else
+                class="btn-sm"
+                :class="{ 'btn-primary': permEditingId === u.id }"
+                @click="onTogglePermEditor(u)"
+              >
+                <Icon icon="mdi:shield-key" /> 权限
+              </button>
+              <button class="btn-sm" @click="openResetPassword(u)">
+                <Icon icon="mdi:lock-reset" /> 重置密码
+              </button>
+              <button
+                class="btn-sm"
+                :disabled="changingRoleId === u.id || isLastAdmin(u)"
+                :title="isLastAdmin(u) ? '不能降级唯一的管理员' : (u.role === 'admin' ? '降级为成员' : '提升为管理员')"
+                @click="onToggleRole(u)"
+              >
+                <Icon icon="mdi:account-cog" />
+                {{ u.role === 'admin' ? '降为成员' : '提升管理员' }}
+              </button>
+              <button
+                class="btn-sm btn-delete"
+                :disabled="!!(session.currentUser.value && u.id === session.currentUser.value.id) || isLastAdmin(u)"
+                :title="session.currentUser.value && u.id === session.currentUser.value.id ? '不能删除自己' : (isLastAdmin(u) ? '不能删除唯一的管理员' : '')"
+                @click="onDeleteUser(u)"
+              >
+                <Icon icon="mdi:delete" />
+              </button>
             </div>
-            <div class="user-created">创建于 {{ formatDate(u.createdAt) }}</div>
           </div>
-          <div class="user-actions">
-            <button class="btn-sm" @click="openResetPassword(u)">
-              <Icon icon="mdi:lock-reset" /> 重置密码
-            </button>
-            <button
-              class="btn-sm"
-              :disabled="changingRoleId === u.id || isLastAdmin(u)"
-              :title="isLastAdmin(u) ? '不能降级唯一的管理员' : (u.role === 'admin' ? '降级为成员' : '提升为管理员')"
-              @click="onToggleRole(u)"
-            >
-              <Icon icon="mdi:account-cog" />
-              {{ u.role === 'admin' ? '降为成员' : '提升管理员' }}
-            </button>
-            <button
-              class="btn-sm btn-delete"
-              :disabled="!!(session.currentUser.value && u.id === session.currentUser.value.id) || isLastAdmin(u)"
-              :title="session.currentUser.value && u.id === session.currentUser.value.id ? '不能删除自己' : (isLastAdmin(u) ? '不能删除唯一的管理员' : '')"
-              @click="onDeleteUser(u)"
-            >
-              <Icon icon="mdi:delete" />
-            </button>
+
+          <!-- Inline permission editor (members only) -->
+          <div v-if="permEditingId === u.id" class="perm-editor">
+            <div v-if="permLoading" class="user-empty">加载权限中…</div>
+            <template v-else>
+              <div class="perm-group">
+                <div class="perm-group-title">能力</div>
+                <div class="perm-checks">
+                  <label v-for="cap in CAPABILITIES" :key="cap.token" class="perm-check">
+                    <input
+                      type="checkbox"
+                      :checked="permDraft.capabilities.includes(cap.token)"
+                      @change="toggleCapability(cap.token, ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).checked)"
+                    />
+                    {{ cap.label }}
+                  </label>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <div class="perm-group">
+                <div class="perm-group-title">机器人</div>
+                <label class="perm-check">
+                  <input type="checkbox" v-model="permDraft.botsAll" />
+                  全部机器人
+                </label>
+                <div v-if="!permDraft.botsAll" class="perm-checks perm-bots">
+                  <label v-for="bot in store.bots" :key="bot.id" class="perm-check">
+                    <input
+                      type="checkbox"
+                      :checked="permDraft.selectedBotIds.includes(bot.id)"
+                      @change="toggleBotSelection(bot.id, ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).checked)"
+                    />
+                    {{ bot.name }}
+                  </label>
+                  <span v-if="store.bots.length === 0" class="user-empty">还没有机器人。</span>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <p v-if="permError" class="user-error">{{ permError }}</p>
+              <div class="form-actions">
+                <button class="btn-sm" @click="permEditingId = null">取消</button>
+                <button class="btn-sm btn-primary" :disabled="permSaving" @click="onSavePermissions(u)">
+                  {{ permSaving ? '保存中…' : '保存' }}
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </template>
           </div>
         </div>
         <div v-if="userList.length === 0 && !userLoadError" class="user-empty">加载中…</div>
@@ -615,6 +742,7 @@ const newBotServer = ref('');
 const newBotPort = ref(9987);
 const newBotNickname = ref('MusicBot');
 const newBotChannel = ref('');
+const newBotChannelId = ref('');
 const newBotServerPassword = ref('');
 const newBotAvatar = ref<string | null>(null);
 
@@ -626,6 +754,7 @@ const editForm = reactive({
   serverPort: 9987,
   nickname: '',
   defaultChannel: '',
+  channelId: '',
   channelPassword: '',
   serverPassword: '',
 });
@@ -783,6 +912,7 @@ async function createBot() {
       serverPort: newBotPort.value || 9987,
       nickname: newBotNickname.value || newBotName.value,
       defaultChannel: newBotChannel.value || undefined,
+      channelId: newBotChannelId.value || undefined,
       serverPassword: newBotServerPassword.value || undefined,
       autoStart: false,
     });
@@ -798,6 +928,7 @@ async function createBot() {
     newBotPort.value = 9987;
     newBotNickname.value = 'MusicBot';
     newBotChannel.value = '';
+    newBotChannelId.value = '';
     newBotServerPassword.value = '';
     newBotAvatar.value = null;
     await store.fetchBots();
@@ -831,6 +962,7 @@ async function openEditBot(bot: any) {
     editForm.serverPort = res.data.serverPort ?? 9987;
     editForm.nickname = res.data.nickname ?? '';
     editForm.defaultChannel = res.data.defaultChannel ?? '';
+    editForm.channelId = res.data.channelId ?? '';
     editForm.channelPassword = res.data.channelPassword ?? '';
     editForm.serverPassword = res.data.serverPassword ?? '';
   } catch {
@@ -839,6 +971,7 @@ async function openEditBot(bot: any) {
     editForm.serverPort = 9987;
     editForm.nickname = bot.name;
     editForm.defaultChannel = '';
+    editForm.channelId = '';
     editForm.channelPassword = '';
     editForm.serverPassword = '';
   }
@@ -885,11 +1018,15 @@ async function savePrefix() {
 
 // Idle timeout
 const idleTimeout = ref(0);
+// Defaults OFF to match the backend default (config.ts getDefaultConfig).
+const autoPauseOnEmpty = ref(false);
 
 async function loadIdleTimeout() {
   try {
     const res = await axios.get('/api/bot/settings');
     idleTimeout.value = res.data.idleTimeoutMinutes ?? 0;
+    autoPauseOnEmpty.value = res.data.autoPauseOnEmpty ?? false;
+    applyGuestModeFromServer(res.data.guestMode);
   } catch { /* ignore */ }
 }
 
@@ -899,6 +1036,62 @@ async function saveIdleTimeout() {
   } catch { /* ignore */ }
 }
 
+async function saveAutoPause() {
+  try {
+    await axios.post('/api/bot/settings', { autoPauseOnEmpty: autoPauseOnEmpty.value });
+  } catch { /* ignore */ }
+}
+
+// --- Guest mode (admin only) ---
+const GUEST_FLAGS: { token: string; label: string }[] = [
+  { token: 'addToQueue', label: '添加到队列末尾' },
+  { token: 'playNext', label: '添加到下一首' },
+  { token: 'playNow', label: '立即播放（不清空队列）' },
+  { token: 'skip', label: '跳过当前歌曲' },
+  { token: 'transport', label: '暂停/继续/进度/音量' },
+  { token: 'removeClear', label: '移除/清空队列' },
+  { token: 'playMode', label: '切换播放模式 / FM' },
+];
+const guestMode = reactive<{ enabled: boolean; botsAll: boolean; selectedBotIds: string[]; permissions: Record<string, boolean> }>({
+  enabled: false,
+  botsAll: true,
+  selectedBotIds: [],
+  permissions: { addToQueue: true, playNext: false, playNow: false, skip: false, transport: false, removeClear: false, playMode: false },
+});
+const guestSaving = ref(false);
+
+function applyGuestModeFromServer(gm: any) {
+  if (!gm) return;
+  guestMode.enabled = Boolean(gm.enabled);
+  guestMode.botsAll = gm.bots === 'all';
+  guestMode.selectedBotIds = Array.isArray(gm.bots) ? [...gm.bots] : [];
+  for (const f of GUEST_FLAGS) {
+    guestMode.permissions[f.token] = Boolean(gm.permissions?.[f.token]);
+  }
+}
+
+function toggleGuestBot(id: string, checked: boolean) {
+  const has = guestMode.selectedBotIds.includes(id);
+  if (checked && !has) guestMode.selectedBotIds.push(id);
+  else if (!checked && has) guestMode.selectedBotIds = guestMode.selectedBotIds.filter((b) => b !== id);
+}
+
+async function saveGuestMode() {
+  guestSaving.value = true;
+  try {
+    const res = await axios.post('/api/bot/settings', {
+      guestMode: {
+        enabled: guestMode.enabled,
+        bots: guestMode.botsAll ? 'all' : [...guestMode.selectedBotIds],
+        permissions: { ...guestMode.permissions },
+      },
+    });
+    applyGuestModeFromServer(res.data?.guestMode);
+  } catch { /* ignore */ } finally {
+    guestSaving.value = false;
+  }
+}
+
 // --- Bot Profile config ---
 interface ProfileConfig {
   avatarEnabled: boolean;
@@ -967,6 +1160,7 @@ async function updateProfile(botId: string, key: keyof ProfileConfig, value: boo
 
 // --- User Management ---
 const session = useSession();
+const { can } = session;
 
 // --- Own password change (available to all authenticated users) ---
 const ownPw = reactive({ old: '', new: '', confirm: '' });
@@ -1132,6 +1326,91 @@ async function onConfirmReset() {
   }
 }
 
+// --- Per-user permission editor (members only) ---
+const CAPABILITIES: { token: string; label: string }[] = [
+  { token: 'player.control', label: '播放控制' },
+  { token: 'player.queue', label: '队列管理' },
+  { token: 'bot.manage', label: '机器人管理' },
+  { token: 'platform.auth', label: '平台登录凭据' },
+  { token: 'quality', label: '音质设置' },
+];
+
+const permEditingId = ref<string | null>(null);
+const permLoading = ref(false);
+const permSaving = ref(false);
+const permError = ref('');
+const permDraft = reactive<{ capabilities: string[]; botsAll: boolean; selectedBotIds: string[] }>({
+  capabilities: [],
+  botsAll: true,
+  selectedBotIds: [],
+});
+
+async function onTogglePermEditor(u: UserListEntry) {
+  if (permEditingId.value === u.id) {
+    permEditingId.value = null;
+    return;
+  }
+  permEditingId.value = u.id;
+  permError.value = '';
+  permLoading.value = true;
+  permDraft.capabilities = [];
+  permDraft.botsAll = true;
+  permDraft.selectedBotIds = [];
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch(`/api/users/${u.id}/permissions`);
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
+    const body = await res.json();
+    permDraft.capabilities = Array.isArray(body.capabilities) ? [...body.capabilities] : [];
+    if (body.bots === 'all') {
+      permDraft.botsAll = true;
+      permDraft.selectedBotIds = [];
+    } else {
+      permDraft.botsAll = false;
+      permDraft.selectedBotIds = Array.isArray(body.bots) ? [...body.bots] : [];
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    permError.value = (e as Error).message;
+  } finally {
+    permLoading.value = false;
+  }
+}
+
+function toggleCapability(token: string, checked: boolean) {
+  const has = permDraft.capabilities.includes(token);
+  if (checked && !has) permDraft.capabilities.push(token);
+  else if (!checked && has) permDraft.capabilities = permDraft.capabilities.filter((t) => t !== token);
+}
+
+function toggleBotSelection(id: string, checked: boolean) {
+  const has = permDraft.selectedBotIds.includes(id);
+  if (checked && !has) permDraft.selectedBotIds.push(id);
+  else if (!checked && has) permDraft.selectedBotIds = permDraft.selectedBotIds.filter((b) => b !== id);
+}
+
+async function onSavePermissions(u: UserListEntry) {
+  permSaving.value = true;
+  permError.value = '';
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch(`/api/users/${u.id}/permissions`, {
+      method: 'PUT',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        capabilities: [...permDraft.capabilities],
+        bots: permDraft.botsAll ? 'all' : [...permDraft.selectedBotIds],
+      }),
+    });
+    if (!res.ok && res.status !== 204) {
+      const b = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+      throw new Error(b.error ?? `HTTP ${res.status}`);
+    }
+    permEditingId.value = null;
+  } catch (e) {
+    permError.value = (e as Error).message;
+  } finally {
+    permSaving.value = false;
+  }
+}
+
 function formatDate(ms: number): string {
   const d = new Date(ms);
   return `${d.getFullYear()}-${String(d.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(d.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`;
@@ -1182,6 +1461,7 @@ function describeAction(e: AuditEntry): string {
     case 'user.password_reset':     return `重置 ${target} 的密码`;
     case 'user.password_changed':   return `修改自己的密码`;
     case 'user.role_changed':       return `变更 ${target} 的角色`;
+    case 'user.permissions_changed': return `权限变更 → ${target}`;
     default:                        return `${e.action} → ${target}`;
   }
 }
@@ -1469,6 +1749,10 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   font-size: 13px;
   outline: none;
   &:focus { border-color: var(--color-primary); }
+  &.disabled {
+    opacity: 0.4;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+  }
 }
 
 .input-sm { max-width: 80px; }
@@ -1794,6 +2078,12 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   align-items: flex-start;
 }
 
+// Standalone toggle inside 行为设置 (not part of a bordered list)
+.behavior-toggle {
+  border-bottom: none;
+  padding-top: 4px;
+}
+
 @media (max-width: 768px) {
   .profile-bot-header {
     padding: 14px 12px;
@@ -1904,6 +2194,28 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 .role-member { background: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.18); color: var(--text-secondary); }
 .user-role-select { flex: 0 0 110px; }
 
+.user-row-wrap { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
+.perm-admin-label { font-size: 12px; color: var(--text-secondary); align-self: center; }
+.perm-editor {
+  margin-top: -2px;
+  padding: 12px;
+  background: var(--bg-secondary);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+.perm-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
+.perm-group-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text-primary); }
+.perm-checks { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 16px; }
+.perm-bots { padding-left: 16px; }
+.perm-check {
+  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
+  font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); cursor: pointer;
+}
+.perm-check input { cursor: pointer; }
+
 // --- Account section (own password change) ---
 .account-info-card {
   display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px;

web/src/views/Setup.vue

@@ -46,8 +46,12 @@
         <input v-model="nickname" placeholder="MusicBot" class="input" />
       </div>
       <div class="form-group">
-        <label>默认频道 (可选)</label>
-        <input v-model="defaultChannel" placeholder="音乐频道" class="input" />
+        <label>默认频道名称（可选）</label>
+        <input v-model="defaultChannel" :disabled="!!channelId" placeholder="音乐频道" class="input" :class="{ disabled: !!channelId }" />
+      </div>
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <label>默认频道ID（可选）</label>
+        <input v-model="channelId" :disabled="!!defaultChannel" placeholder="如 12" class="input" :class="{ disabled: !!defaultChannel }" />
       </div>
       <div class="btn-row">
         <button class="btn-secondary" @click="currentStep = 0">上一步</button>
@@ -87,6 +91,7 @@ const serverAddress = ref('');
 const serverPort = ref(9987);
 const nickname = ref('MusicBot');
 const defaultChannel = ref('');
+const channelId = ref('');
 
 async function createBotAndNext() {
   try {
@@ -96,6 +101,7 @@ async function createBotAndNext() {
       serverPort: serverPort.value,
       nickname: nickname.value,
       defaultChannel: defaultChannel.value,
+      channelId: channelId.value || undefined,
       autoStart: true,
     });
     currentStep.value = 2;
@@ -193,6 +199,10 @@ async function createBotAndNext() {
   &:focus {
     border-color: var(--color-primary);
   }
+  &.disabled {
+    opacity: 0.4;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+  }
 }
 
 .btn-primary {